Kura-kura Rusia

Kura-kura Rusia
	Kura-kura Rusia di Kazakhstan
Status pemuliharaan
	; Terjejas (IUCN 2.3)
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Kordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Kriptodira
Keluarga:	Testudinidae
Genus:	Agrionemys
Spesies:	A. horsfieldii
Nama binomial
	Agrionemys horsfieldii; (Gray, 1844)
Sinonim
	klik untuk buka Agrionemys horsfieldii (lihat teks) ; Homopus burnesii ; Testudinella horsfieldii ; T. h. horsfieldii ; Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844 ; Homopus burnesii Blyth, 1854 ; Testudinella horsfieldii Gray, 1870 ; Testudinella horsfieldi Gray, 1873 (ex errore) ; Homopus horsfieldii Theobald, 1876 ; Testudo baluchiorum Annandale, 1906 ; Medaestia horsfieldi Wussow, 1916 ; Testudo horsfieldi Wussow, 1916 ; Testudo horsfieldii horsfieldiiIverson, 1992 ; Agrionemys horsfieldii horsfieldii Welch, 1994 ; Agrionemys horsfildii Rogner, 1996 (ex errore) ; Testudo horsfieldi horsfieldi Highfield, 1996 ; Agrionemys baluchiorum Vetter, 2002 ; Agrionemys horsfieldii baluchiorum Artner, 2003 ; T. h. kazachstanica ; Agrionemys horsfieldi kazachstanica Chkhikvadze, 1988 ; Testudo horsfieldii kazachstanica Iverson, 1992 ; Agrionemys horsfieldii kazachstanica Welch, 1994 ; Testudo horsfieldi kazachtanica Highfield, 1996 (ex errore) ; Agrionemys horsfieldii kazakhstanica Borkin, 1998 (ex errore) ; Agrionemys kazachstanica Perälä, 2002 ; Testudo horsfieldi kazachstanica Ferri, 2002 ; T. h. rustamovi ; Agrionemys horsfieldi rustamovi Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum) ; Agrionemys horsfieldi rustamovi Chkhikvadze, Amiranashvili & Ataev, 1990 ; Agrionemys horsfieldi rustamowi Chkhikvadze, Amiranashvili & Ataev, 1990 (ex errore) ; Testudo horsfieldii rustamovi Iverson, 1992 ; Agrionemys horsfieldii rustamovi Welch, 1994 ; Testudo horsfieldii rustomovi Das, 1995 (ex errore) ; Testudo horsfieldi rustmovi Highfield, 1996 (ex errore) ; Testudo horsfieldii rustamov Paull, 1997 (ex errore) ; Agrionemys rustamovi Perälä, 2002 ; Testudo horsfieldi rustamovi Ferri, 2002;

Kura-kura Rusia atau Kura-kura Asia Tengah, ialah kura-kura dari spesies terancam. Nama saintifiknya, Agrionemys horsfieldii

Etimologi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nama horsfieldii, diletakkan sebagai penghargaan kepada pakar semulajadi, Thomas Horsfield.^[2]

Sistematik[sunting | sunting sumber]

Asalnya spesies ini diletakkan di bawah genus Testudo. Disebabkan terdapat perbezaan morfologi, ia kemudian dipindahkan ke dalam genus monotip iaitu Agrionemys pada tahun 1966. Hari ini, istilah Agrionemys horsfieldii diterima pakai.^[3]

Ciri-ciri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kura-kura Rusia ini bersaiz kecil, dengan anggaran sekitar 13–25 cm (5–10 in). Betina besar sedikit (15–25 cm [6–10 in]) untuk membawa lebih banyak telur. Jantannya pula bersaiz sekitar 13–20 cm (5–8 in). Haiwan ini bersifat maun. Kura-kura jantan mempunyai ekor dan kuku yang lebih panjang, berbanding betina; manakala betinanya berekor pendek dan tebal. Cangkerangnya berwarna coklat atau hitam, dan kekuningan pada bahagian skut.

Galeri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sedang menetas
Saiz anak
Gambar profil
Matang
Bahagian plastron

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 301–302. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 17 Disember 2010. Dicapai pada 29 Mei 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Agrionemys horsfieldii, p. 126).
^ Khozatsky & Mlynarski (1966)

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Templat:EMBL species

da Nóbrega Alves, Rômulo Romeu; da Silva Vieira; Washington Luiz & Gomes Santana, Gindomar (2008): Reptiles used in traditional folk medicine: conservation implications. Biodiversity and Conservation 17(8): 2037–2049. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9305-0 (HTML abstract, PDF first page)
Fritz, Uwe; Kiroký, Pavel; Kami, Hajigholi & Wink, Michael (2005): Environmentally caused dwarfism or a valid species - Is Testudo weissingeri Bour, 1996 a distinct evolutionary lineage? New evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genomic markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 389–401. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.007
Khozatsky, L.I. & Mlynarski, M. (1966): Agrionemys - nouveau genre de tortues terrestres (Testudinidae). Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences II - Série des Sciences Biologiques 2: 123-125.
"Testudo horsfieldii". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 1996. 1996. Unknown parameter |assessor= ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter |downloaded= ignored (bantuan){{cite iucn}}: error: malformed |id= identifier (help)no identifier Listed as Vulnerable (VU A2d v2.3)
Alderton, D.: Turtles and Tortoises of the World. New York, New York: Facts on File, 1988.
Ernst, C. H. and Barbour, R. W.: Turtles of the World. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989.
Highfield, A. C.: Keeping and Breeding Tortoises in Captivity. Avon, England: R & A Publishing, 1990.
Obst, F. J.: Turtles, Tortoises and Terrapins. St. Martin's Press, New York, 1988.
Pritchard, P. C. H.: Encyclopedia of Turtles. Neptune City, New Jersey: T.F.H. Publications. 1979.
Pursall, B.: Mediterranean Tortoises. Neptune City, New Jersey: T.F.H. Publications, 1994.
Wahlquist, H.: Horsfield's tortoise, Agrionemys horsfieldii. Tortuga Gazette 27(6): 1-3, June 1991.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

[Fritz_2007-1] Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 301–302. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 17 Disember 2010. Dicapai pada 29 Mei 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[2] Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Agrionemys horsfieldii, p. 126).

[3] Khozatsky & Mlynarski (1966)

[1]

[2]

[3]