Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Wuhan Tianhe

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Lapangan Terbangan Antarabangsa Wuhan Tianhe
Wuhan Tianhe International Airport

武汉天河国际机场
Rumusan
LokasiWuhan, China
Ketinggian AMSL34.14M m / 112.00787401574803 kaki
Koordinat30°47′01″N 114°12′29″E / 30.78361°N 114.20806°E / 30.78361; 114.20806Koordinat: 30°47′01″N 114°12′29″E / 30.78361°N 114.20806°E / 30.78361; 114.20806
Peta
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Wuhan Tianhe is located in Bumi
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Wuhan Tianhe
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Wuhan Tianhe (Bumi)


Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Wuhan Tianhe (IATA: WUH, ICAO: ZHHH) adalah lapangan terbang di Wuhan, ibu kota wilayah Hubei, Republik Rakyat China. Ia dibuka pada 15 April 1995, menggantikan Lapangan Terbang Hankou Wangjiadun dan Lapangan Terbang Nanhu yang lama sebagai lapangan terbang utama Wuhan.[1] Lapangan terbang ini terletak di Daerah Huangpi di pinggir bandar Wuhan, sekitar 26 km[2] (16 mi) di sebelah utara pusat bandar Wuhan.

Sejak 2019, penumpang dari 53 negara seperti negara EU, Jepun, Korea Selatan, Rusia, AS, ketika transit ke negara ketiga, boleh memasuki China dari lapangan terbang ini tanpa visa China sehingga 144 jam.[3][4]

Sejak 23 Januari 2020, lapangan terbang telah ditutup sebagai tindak balas terhadap penyebaran COVID-19.[5] Ini adalah sebahagian daripada kuarantin Hubei 2020, dalam tindak balas terhadap pandemik tersebut. Lapangan terbang dibuka semula pada 8 April 2020[6] berikutan pembasmian kuman berskala besar.[7]

Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]

Terminal 3 LTA Wuhan Tianhe

Untuk menggantikan Lapangan Terbang Hankow (Lapangan Terbang Wangjiadun lama) dan Lapangan Terbang Nanhu antarabangsa yang lebih besar, kerajaan China membenarkan rancangan untuk membina lapangan terbang komersial di Bandar Tianhe, Daerah Huangpi, Wuhan pada 1 Julai 1985. Pembinaan penggal pertama bermula pada Disember 1989 dan selesai pada April 1994. Ia pada mulanya mengendalikan penerbangan domestik tetapi kemudian pada tahun 2000, CAA melantiknya semula sebagai [[lapangan terbang antarabangsa] ].

Lapangan Terbang Nanhu ialah lapangan terbang utama Wuhan sebelum 1995. Walaupun dibina pada 1936 sebagai lapangan terbang tentera dan 1951 sebagai lapangan terbang awam, ia terletak berhampiran pusat bandar, dan menjelang 1994, trafik udara telah mencapai klimaks dan lapangan terbang itu terlalu kecil untuk dikendalikan. jumlah penumpang yang lebih besar. Penerbangan antarabangsa pertama dari dan ke Wuhan hanya bermula pada Halloween 1992, apabila laluan Wuhan-Vientiane dibuka.

Lapangan terbang itu dibuka pada 15 April 1995, dan Lapangan Terbang Nanhu lama ditutup pada masa yang sama. Mana-mana penumpang yang masih menunggu di Lapangan Terbang Nanhu segera dibawa menaiki bas ke Lapangan Terbang Tianhe yang baharu. Lapangan Terbang Wangjiadun masih dibuka pada masa itu, tetapi terutamanya untuk operasi ketenteraan, kemudian ditutup dan dirobohkan pada tahun 2007.

Lapangan terbang telah berkembang dua kali - pertama untuk terminal 2 dan kedua untuk terminal 3, menara kawalan baharu dan landasan kedua.

Wuhan membuka penerbangan antara benua apabila Air France memulakan perkhidmatan dari Paris pada 11 April 2012,[8] and two years later opened up to the United States non-stop when China Southern Airlines announced, in September 2014, a daily non-stop flight to San Francisco, originating from Guangzhou, operating with a Boeing 787 to begin 16 December 2014.[9]

Syarikat Penerbangan dan Destinasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Penumpang[sunting | sunting sumber]

PenerbanganDestinasi
9 Air Guangzhou,[10] Tangshan,[10] Zhangye[10]
AirAsia Kota Kinabalu [11]
Air China Baotou, Beijing–Capital, Changchun, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Daqing, Dazhou [12], Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hohhot, Korla, Lanzhou, Linfen, Macau, Qingdao, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Surat Thani,[13] Tianjin, Ürümqi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xilinhot, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Narita
Batik Air Malaysia Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–Antarabangsa, Pulau Pinang[14] (Ketiga-tiga destinasi ini belum dimulakan semula)
Beijing Capital Airlines Changchun,[15] Dalian, Enshi, Haikou, Jinan, Lijiang, Qingdao, Sanya, Shenyang
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Chengdu Airlines Beihai, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Fuzhou, Guiyang, Lhasa, Shenyang,[16] Taizhou, Weihai (begins 26 March 2023)[17]
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan [18]
China Eastern Airlines Beihai [19], Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dali, Dalian, Datong, Dongying [20], Enshi, Fukuoka, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hong Kong [21], Huai'an [19], Jiayuguan [22], Jieyang, Jinzhou [23], Kaohsiung, Kuala Lumpur-Antarabangsa, Kunming, Lanzhou, Liuzhou [24][25], Luzhou [19], Mandalay [26], Ningbo, Ordos [19], Panzhihua, Qingdao, Quanzhou [27], Rizhao [28], Sanya, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shennongjia, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Sydney [29][30], Taipei-Taoyuan [31], Taiyuan, Taizhou [19], Tokyo–Narita (Dimulakan semula 1 Julai 2023[32]) [33], Ulanhot [25], Ürümqi, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining, Yancheng, Yangon [26], Yantai, Yibin, Yinchuan, Yiwu [34], Yulin (Shaanxi) [19], Zhanjiang, Zhoushan [35], Zunyi–Xinzhou
China Express Airlines Chongqing, Dalian
China Southern Airlines Arxan [36], Bangkok–Don Mueang (Dimulakan semula 6 Julai 2023[37]), Beijing–Daxing, Bole, Changchun, Changzhi, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Dalian, Dubai–Antarabangsa (Dimulakan semula 1 Julai 2023[37]), Enshi, Guangzhou [38], Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hangzhou, Harbin, Bandaraya Ho Chi Minh [39][40], Hohhot [36], Hong Kong, Huizhou [41], Islamabad [42], Istanbul [43], Jieyang, Kaohsiung, Kashgar, Kunming, Lanzhou, London-Heathrow [44][45][46][47], Macau[48], Manzhouli [36], Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Nagoya–Centrair,[49] Nanning, New York–JFK,[50] Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Phuket, Qingdao, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco [38][51][52], Sanya, Seoul–Incheon [53], Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shiyan, Taipei–Taoyuan [54], Taiyuan,[55] Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Ürümqi, Weihai, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining,[56] Xinzhou,[57] Xishuangbanna, Yantai,[58] Yining, Zhuhai
China United Airlines Wenzhou[27]
Chongqing Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu,[59] Chongqing, Huizhou,[59] Jieyang,[59] Nanning,[59] Ningbo,[59] Quanzhou,[59] Xiamen,[59] Yancheng[59]
Colorful Guizhou Airlines Bijie, Guiyang
Donghai Airlines Shenzhen[60]
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Changchun,[15] Haikou, Hohhot, Qingdao, Sanming, Sanya, Shenyang, Tongren, Ürümqi [61], Wenzhou, Zhuhai
I-Fly Charter: Saint Petersburg
JC International Airlines Sihanoukville[62]
Joy Air Huangshan, Xiangyang
Juneyao Air Dalian, Huizhou, Osaka–Kansai,[63] Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Xishuangbanna[64]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon [65]
Kunming Airlines Kunming, Tengchong
Lanmei Airlines Phnom Penh,[66] Siem Reap, Sihanoukville[67]
Lion Air Musiman: Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta, Manado (Ketiga-tiga destinasi ini belum dimulakan semula)
Loong Air Changchun,[68] Hangzhou (begins 27 March 2023),[69] Wenzhou,[68] Xishuangbanna (begins 28 March 2023),[69] Yinchuan, Zhuhai[70]
Lucky Air Dali,[64] Dalian, Kunming, Lijiang, Qingdao, Xishuangbanna[64]
Maldivian Malé
Mandarin Airlines Taipei–Songshan
Okay Airways Kaili,[71] Nanning,[71] Yibin[71]
Pacific Airlines Charter: Nha Trang[72]
Philippine Airlines Seasonal: Manila[73]
Ruili Airlines Harbin, Kunming, Lanzhou, Mangshi, Shenyang
Scoot Singapura
Shandong Airlines Beijing–Capital, Guiyang, Jieyang,[74] Jinan, Nanning, Qingdao, Xiamen, Yantai, Yinchuan [75]
Shanghai Airlines Shanghai–Hongqiao, Wenzhou[76], Yinchuan [77]
Shenzhen Airlines Hohhot, Huizhou,[41] Lanzhou, Nanning, Quanzhou, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taiyuan[55]
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu,[78] Chongqing, Harbin, Nanning, Nantong, Quanzhou, Shennongjia
Spring Airlines Shenzhen, Wuhai
Sriwijaya Air Charter: Denpasar
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Phuket
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang [79][80]
Tianjin Airlines Guiyang, Haikou, Huizhou,[41] Jieyang,[74] Lianyungang,[15] Liupanshui, Sanya, Ürümqi, Xiamen, Xi'an
T'way Air Seoul–Incheon[81]
Urumqi Air Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi [82], Jieyang,[74] Ürümqi [82]
Vietnam Airlines Charter: Da Nang
West Air Chongqing, Fuzhou
Xiamen Air Ankang,[83] Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Lanzhou, Liuzhou, Mianyang, Nanning, Quanzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Xining, Yinchuan, Zunyi–Maotai

Kargo[sunting | sunting sumber]

PenerbanganDestinasi
Aeroméxico Cargo Mexico City[84]
China Postal Airlines Nanjing
Emirates SkyCargo Dubai-Al Maktoum
Kalitta Air Anchorage, Chicago–O’Hare
SF Airlines Frankfurt,[85] Hangzhou, Hanoi,[86] Hong Kong,[87] Osaka–Kansai,[88] Shenzhen, Tokyo–Narita,[88] Zhengzhou
Yangtze River Express Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shenzhen

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

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    Wuhan – Liuzhou eff 27MAR23 2 weekly 737-800 (4 weekly 01MAY23 – 09JUL23; Last served until February 2022),
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  61. ^ "HAINAN AIRLINES A330-300 URUMQI NETWORK ADDITIONS FROM JUNE 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 14 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 14 Jun 2023. Hainan Airlines during summer peak season is expanding capacity at Urumqi in Xinjiang, as Airbus A330-300 being placed on additional 7 routes: Urumqi – Chengdu Tianfu 12JUN23 – 31AUG23 4 weekly (1 daily from 01JUL23), Urumqi – Lanzhou 12JUN23 – 30JUN23 1 daily (From 01JUL23 to 31AUG23, service operated by A330-200), Urumqi – Shanghai Hongqiao 11JUN23 – 31AUG23 1 daily, Urumqi – Taiyuan 28JUN23 – 31AUG23 1 daily, Urumqi – Wuhan 01JUL23 – 31AUG23 1 daily, Urumqi – Xi’An 29MAY23 – 31AUG23 1 daily (Selected dates in June operated by A330-200) and Urumqi – Zhengzhou 01JUL23 – 31AUG23 1 daily.
  62. ^ "JC International adds Sihanoukville – Wuhan service from late-May 2019".
  63. ^ "Juneyao Airlines adds new routes to Japan in W19". routesonline. Dicapai pada 9 September 2019.
  64. ^ a b c "西双版纳机场2022年冬航季航点整理". Dicapai pada February 16, 2023.
  65. ^ "KOREAN AIR RESUMES WUHAN SERVICE FROM SEP 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 20 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 5 Ogos 2023. Korean Air from late-September 2023 plans to resume Seoul Incheon – Wuhan route, where it plans to offer 3 weekly flights from 24SEP23.
  66. ^ "Lanmei Airlines Resumes Wuhan Service in Jan 2023". Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 28 December 2022.
  67. ^ Liu, Jim. "Lanmei Airlines further expands China network June - August 2019". Routesonline. Dicapai pada 17 July 2019.
  68. ^ a b "大美中国 浙里出发 | 盘点冬航季新变化，点击查看". Dicapai pada December 10, 2022.
  69. ^ a b "3月26日起，长龙航空2023夏航季换季航线全新上线". Dicapai pada 8 March 2023.
  70. ^ "Loong Air NW22 Domestic Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Dicapai pada 10 November 2022.
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    Wuhan – Yinchuan eff 11JUL23 1 daily 737-800 (Last served until October 2021).
  76. ^ "温州机场2022年冬春航季航班计划来了！". Dicapai pada December 28, 2022.
  77. ^ "CHINA EASTERN NS23 DOMESTIC NETWORK ADDITIONS – 09JUL23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 12 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 15 Julai 2023. China Eastern in Northern summer 2023 schedules various domestic sectors addition, including service operated by subsidiary China United, OTT Airlines and Shanghai Airlines: Shanghai Airlines (FM)
    Wuhan – Yinchuan 16JUL23 – 31JUL23 1 daily 737-800.
  78. ^ "2023年新航季川航最新航线出炉，附国际/地区航线新消息". Dicapai pada 16 March 2023.
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  80. ^ New Destination : Bangkok - Wuhan
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  83. ^ "双11起直飞海口！冬春航季安康机场将常态化运营8条航线…… ||897交通". Dicapai pada December 30, 2022.
  84. ^ "Aeroméxico inaugurates cargo route between Mexico and Wuhan, China" (dalam bahasa Spanish). May 2021. Dicapai pada May 10, 2021.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  85. ^ "SF Airlines launches Wuhan-Frankfurt air cargo route - SHINE News". Shine.cn. 2020-11-05. Dicapai pada 2022-04-05.
  86. ^ "SF Airlines launches Wuhan-Hanoi int'l cargo route". 31 March 2021.
  87. ^ "SF Airlines launches Wuhan-Hong Kong cargo route".
  88. ^ a b "SF Airlines launches Frankfurt freighter link". 9 November 2020.

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