Lebuhraya Hubungan Kedua
| Lebuhraya E3 | |
|---|---|
| Lebuhraya Hubungan Kedua Second Link Expressway 第二通道高速公路 | |
| Maklumat laluan | |
| Sebahagian daripada (Senai Utara–Tuas) | |
| Diselenggara oleh PLUS Expressways | |
| Panjang | 47 km (29 bt) |
| Wujud | 1994–kini |
| Sejarah | Siap pada 1997 |
| Simpang utama | |
| Hujung utara | Lebuh Lapangan Terbang Senai di Senai, Johor |
| Hujung selatan | |
| Lokasi | |
| Negara | Malaysia |
| Destinasi utama | Saleng, Indahpura, Bukit Indah, Iskandar Puteri, Pulai, Pontian, Ulu Choh, Kangkar Pulai, Taman Perling, Gelang Patah, Tanjung Kupang |
| Sistem lebuh raya | |
E3 Lebuhraya Hubungan Kedua (bahasa Inggeris: Second Link Expressway, Cina: 第二通道高速公路, Singkatan: LINKEDUA), satu lebuhraya bertol terletak di negeri Johor, sebahagian daripada pelan Iskandar Malaysia. Lebuhraya ini merupakan sebahagian daripada jajaran AH143.
Latar belakang lebuhraya
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kilometre Sifar untuk seluruh lebuhraya terletak di sempadan Malaysia–Singapura di Laluan Kedua Malaysia–Singapura.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pembinaan Hubungan Kedua
[sunting | sunting sumber]In July 1989, United Engineers Malaysia Berhad (UEM) submitted a proposal to the government of Malaysia to privatize the construction of a second link to Singapore. The acceptance of the proposal brought about the signing of a concession agreement in July 1993, giving exclusive rights and authority to UEM to design, construct, manage, operate and maintain the bridge and expressways for a period of 30 years commencing 27 July 1993.
Following this, a novation agreement was executed in May 1994, whereby UEM assigned all its rights, liabilities and obligations in respect of the concession agreement to Linkedua (Malaysia) Berhad, a wholly owned subsidiary of UEM.
The major components of the project are the Second Crossing bridge, 44 kilometers of expressways, The Sultan Abu Bakar Customs, Immigration and Quarantine Complex, three toll plazas, two rest and service areas and other ancillary facilities. The bridge was designed to accommodate up to 200,000 vehicles a day.
Perasmian pembukaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]The Second Link was opened to traffic on 2 January 1998. It was officially opened on 18 April the same year by the Prime Ministers of both countries, namely Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia and Goh Chok Tong of Singapore. The Malaysia–Singapore Second Crossing heralded a new era in bilateral relations, and brought with it the promise of improved economic and social ties.[1]
In 2007, PLUS Expressway Berhad had entered into conditional agreements with the UEM Group to acquire the entire interests in Expressway Lingkaran Tengah Sdn Bhd (Elite) and Linkedua (Malaysia) Bhd for RM866mil. Since then, both ELITE and LINKEDUA became wholly owned subsidiaries of PLUS Expressways Berhad.[2]
Laluan Pontian
[sunting | sunting sumber]A new link heading towards Pontian (Pontian Link) through the Pulai Interchange Exit 307A at km 15.3 on the Second Link Expressway was opened to traffic starting from 1:00 pm, 10 November 2007 on Saturday.
The Pontian Link provides easy access for highway users, connecting the Second Link Expressway (from Pulai Interchange) to Ulu Choh-Gelang Patah Interchange (KM5).
Construction of the 2.7 km link started on 17 April 2006 and was fully completed on 16 October 2007.
Sistem tol
[sunting | sunting sumber]Toll payments are for the expressway and Second Link tolls. Only Touch 'n Go, PLUSMiles, SmartTAG and MyRFID electronic payment system are accepted at all Second Link toll plazas, and is the only accepted paying method at the Perling, Lima Kedai and Tanjung Kupang toll plazas, though top-up lanes are available.[3] Singapore dollar is also accepted at all Second Link toll plazas but at the rate of 1:1 (i.e. Pay S$1.00 for RM1.00, and all change are given in Malaysian ringgit). Tanjung Kupang toll plaza was the only toll along the entire highway which charged rates for motorcyclists at RM1.10 each. Since 1 January 2019, toll collection for motorcyclists ceased operations.[4][5][6] As of March 2023, there are no longer off-peak hour toll rates.[7]
Kadar tol
[sunting | sunting sumber](Sejak 1 Mac 2023)[8]
| Kelas | Jenis kenderaan | Kadar (dalam Ringgit Malaysia (RM)) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kompleks Sultan Abu Bakar | Tanjung Kupang | Lima Kedai | Perling | |||
| Lebuhraya | Jambatan | |||||
| 0 | Motosikal (Kenderaan dengan dua gandar dan dua roda) |
Percuma | ||||
| 1 | Kereta Persendirian (Kenderaan dengan dua gandar dan tiga atau empat roda (tidak termasuk teksi dan bas)) |
8.68 | 1.80 | 4.34 | 3.19 | 1.88 |
| 2 | Van dan kenderaan kecil lain (Kenderaan dengan dua gandar dan enam roda (tidak termasuk bas)) |
27.40 | 3.40 | 13.70 | 7.80 | 4.60 |
| 3 | Trak besar (Kenderaan dengan tiga atau lebih gandar (tidak termasuk bas)) |
54.80 | 6.90 | 27.40 | 9.80 | 5.70 |
| 4 | Teksi | 7.54 | 0.90 | 3.77 | 1.64 | 0.90 |
| 5 | Bas | 11.96 | 1.47 | 5.98 | 3.19 | 1.88 |
Senarai Persimpangan dan kawasan rehat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Petunjuk:
- I/C - Persimpangan, I/S - Persilangan, RSA - Kawasan rehat dan rawat, OBR - Restoran jejantas, R/R – Plaza Restoran dan Rehat, L/B - Hentian sebelah, V/P - Titik vista, TN - Terowong, T/P - Plaza tol, BR - Jambatan
Laluan Senai
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kesemua bahagian laluan lebuhraya ini terletak di Daerah Kulai, Johor.
| km | Susur keluar |
Nama | Destinasi | Jenis persimpangan |
Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0 | 301 | Senai Airport I/C | Jalan Perusahaan – Senai Industrial Area |
Diamond interchange | Start/end of expressway |
| 301A | SDE I/C | Trumpet interchange | |||
| BR | Saleng viaduct Sungai Skudai bridge Railway crossing bridge |
||||
| 302 | Saleng viaduct Saleng I/C |
Ramp in/out to Senai Link | |||
| 5.0 | – | – | |||
| 5.7 | 302A | Indahpura I/C Johor Premium Outlets |
Persiaran Indahpura – Indahpura, |
Trumpet interchange | |
| 6.0 | – | – | |||
| 304 | Senai South I/C | Trumpet interchange | |||
Laluan Utara dan Selatan (Laluan utama)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Negara | Negeri | Daerah | km | Susur keluar |
Nama | Destinasi | Jenis persimpangan |
Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 253 | Senai North I/C | |||||||
| T/P | Senai North Toll Plaza | Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go SmartTAG MyRFID MyRFID SmartTAG Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go | ||||||
| 304 | Senai South I/C | Trumpet interchange | ||||||
| BR | Sungai Melana bridge | |||||||
| 305 | Kangkar Pulai I/C | |||||||
| T/P | Lima Kedai Toll Plaza TLK |
Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go SmartTAG MyRFID MyRFID SmartTAG Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go | ||||||
| 306 | Lima Kedai I/C | Future interchange | ||||||
| 16.0 | – | – | ||||||
| 15.3 | 307 | Pulai I/C | Cloverleaf interchange with direct ramp to Pasir Gudang | |||||
| 15.0 | – | – | ||||||
| 311 | Nusajaya I/C | Kota Iskandar Highway – Lima Kedai, Skudai, Nusajaya, Kota Iskandar, Legoland Malaysia | Cloverleaf interchange | |||||
| 312 | Gelang Patah I/C | Kota Iskandar Highway – Gelang Patah, Pontian, Kukup, Tanjung Piai, Johor Bahru, Tampoi, Bukit Indah, Nusajaya, Kota Iskandar, Leisure Farm, Legoland Malaysia, Danga Bay | Cloverleaf interchange | |||||
| 313A | Gerbang Nusajaya I/C | Trumpet interchange | ||||||
| 6.0 | – | – | ||||||
| 5.7 | RSA | Gelang Patah RSA | North bound | |||||
| 5.6 | 313 | Port of Tanjung Pelepas I/C | Trumpet interchange | Last/First Malaysian exit | ||||
| 5.0 | – | – | ||||||
| 4.8 | RSA | Gelang Patah RSA | South bound | |||||
| T/P | Tanjung Kupang toll plaza TTK |
Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go SmartTAG MyRFID MyRFID SmartTAG Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go | ||||||
| Sultan Abu Bakar Complex | Immigration office, Customs office U-Turn with Toll Booth – Back to Malaysia via Second Link Expressway |
|||||||
| Sultan Abu Bakar Custom Immigration and Quarantine Checkpoint (SAB) | Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go |
|||||||
| Sultan Abu Bakar Complex | U-Turn – Back to Singapore via Second Link Bridge | |||||||
| 1.0 | ||||||||
| 0.9 | BR | Second Link Bridge | Start/end of bridge | |||||
| 0.5 | Malaysian approach span | |||||||
| 0.0 | Main navigational span | |||||||
| ASEAN Sempadan Malaysia–Singapura | ||||||||
| Singaporean approach span | ||||||||
| Tuas Checkpoint |
Start/end of bridge | |||||||
Laluan Pontian dan Johor Bahru (Laluan Pontian)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kesemua bahagian laluan lebuhraya ini terletak di Daerah Johor Bahru, Johor.
| km | Susur keluar |
Nama | Destinasi | Jenis persimpangan |
Nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 309A | Ulu Choh-Gelang Patah I/C | Persimpangan | ||
| 309 | Nusa Bayu I/C | Persiaran Bayu – Nusa Bayu, SILC Industrial Area | Persimpangan diamond | ||
| 307A 307B 307C 307D |
Pulai I/C | Persimpangan bunga cengkih dengan satu ramp terus ke Pasir Gudang | |||
| 308A | Nusa Indah I/C | Medical City |
Persimpangan diamond separuh | ||
| 308 | Bukit Indah I/C | Lebuh Bukit Indah – Bukit Indah, Nusajaya, Legoland Malaysia | Persimpangan trompet | ||
| BR | Jambatan Sungai Danga | ||||
| T/P | Plaza Tol Perling | Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go SmartTAG MyRFID MyRFID SmartTAG Touch 'n Go Touch 'n Go | |||
| PLUS Pejabat penyelenggaraan bahagian PLUS Expressway Berhad (PEB) PROPEL Pejabat penyelenggaraan bahagian Projek Penyelenggaraan Lebuhraya Berhad (PROPEL) |
Persimpangan-T perkhidmatan | ||||
| 0.0 | – | – | |||
| Menuju ke | |||||
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ↑ Singapore, National Library Board. "Second Link - Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg.
- ↑ "PLUS to take over Elite and Linkedua - Business News - The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. 2 June 2007.
- ↑ "Penang Bridge and others". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 December 2018. Dicapai pada 20 April 2022.
- ↑ "Motorcyclists rejoice as they don't have to pay toll now". thestar.com.my. 3 November 2018.
- ↑ "M'sia scraps tolls on motorcycles". todayonline.com. 2 January 2019.
- ↑ Hammim, Rizalman (1 January 2019). "Singapore to scrap toll charges for motorcyclists at Second Link".
- ↑ "PLUS: No more non-peak hour toll fares at Second Link". thestar.com.my. 8 March 2023.
- ↑ "Malaysia Federal Legislation".
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- PLUS Expressway Berhad (Diarkibkan 2018-12-08 di Wayback Machine)
- Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia
