Luzon Tengah
Luzon Tengah | |
|---|---|
 Peta Filipina dengan Luzon Tengah dipaparkan | |
 | |
.svg)  Luzon Tengah Lokasi di Filipina | |
| Koordinat: 15°28′N 120°45′E / 15.47°N 120.75°EKoordinat: 15°28′N 120°45′E / 15.47°N 120.75°E | |
| Negara | Filipina |
| Barangay | 3102 |
| Kerajaan | |
| • Pengundi | 6,829,661 (9 Mei 2019) |
| Luas | |
| • Jumlah | 22,014.63 km2 (8,499.90 batu persegi) |
| Penduduk (1 Mei 2020) [2] | |
| • Jumlah | 12,422,172 |
| • Kepadatan | 560/km2 (1,500/batu persegi) |
| • Bilangan rumah | 2,511,783 |
| Zon waktu | UTC+8 |
| PSGC | 030000000 |
| Bahasa peribumi | Abellen Mariveleño Ambala Dumagat Agta Southern Alta Mag-antsi Balangingih Sama |
Luzon Tengah (Tagalog: Gitnang Luzon), yang ditetapkan sebagai Wilayah III, ialah wilayah pentadbiran di Filipina, terutamanya untuk menganjurkan 7 wilayah dataran pusat pulau besar Luzon (pulau terbesar), untuk kemudahan pentadbiran. Rantau ini mengandungi dataran terbesar di negara ini dan menghasilkan sebahagian besar bekalan beras negara, dengan memperoleh nama samaran "Beras Lada Filipina".[4] Wilayahnya ialah: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac dan Zambales. Daerah ini mempunyai jumlah penduduk seramai 12,422,172. Ibu kotanya ialah San Fernando.
Nama semasa rantau ini merujuk kepada kedudukannya di pulau Luzon. Istilah ini dicipta oleh penjajah Amerika selepas kekalahan Republik Filipina Pertama. Terdapat cadangan untuk menamakan semula kawasan Luzon Tengah semasa ke rantau Luzones. Nama yang dicadangkan ini merujuk kepada nama lama pulau Luzon, Luções, yang kemudiannya digunakan untuk merujuk kepada kawasan pusat pulau itu. Istilah Luções secara literal diterjemahkan ke Luzones.[5][6]
Pembahagian politik[sunting | sunting sumber]
Ia terdiri daripada wilayah:
Demografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Tahun | Pend. | ±% setiap tahun |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 819,768 | — |
| 1918 | 1,044,631 | +1.63% |
| 1939 | 1,586,524 | +2.01% |
| 1948 | 1,860,274 | +1.78% |
| 1960 | 2,568,206 | +2.72% |
| 1970 | 3,695,955 | +3.70% |
| 1975 | 4,300,196 | +3.08% |
| 1980 | 4,909,938 | +2.69% |
| 1990 | 6,338,590 | +2.59% |
| 1995 | 7,092,191 | +2.13% |
| 2000 | 8,204,742 | +3.17% |
| 2007 | 9,709,177 | +2.35% |
| 2010 | 10,137,737 | +1.58% |
| 2015 | 11,218,177 | +1.95% |
| 2020 | 12,422,172 | +2.02% |
| Ref: Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina [7] [8] [9] | ||
Ekonomi[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Kadar kemiskinan | |
| Ref: Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] | |
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Bandar Quezon, Filipina: Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina. Dicapai pada 12 November 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Dicapai pada 8 Julai 2021.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Updated%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%20with%20Measures%20of%20Precision%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province_2015%20and%202018.xlsx; tarikh penerbitan: 4 Jun 2020.
- ^ Edenhofer, Ottmar; Wallacher, Johannes; Lotze-Campen, Hermann; Reder, Michael; Knopf, Brigitte; Müller, Johannes (2012-06-25). Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability: Linking Climate and Development Policy (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Springer Science & Business Media. m/s. 206. ISBN 9789400745407.
- ^ http://opinion.inquirer.net/95645/change-name-will-good-philippines
- ^ http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/13/17/should-the-philippines-be-renamed-historian-weighs-in
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Dicapai pada 20 Jun 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Dicapai pada 29 Jun 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- ^ "Kadar kemiskinan:". Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina. Dicapai pada 28 Disember 2020.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; tarikh penerbitan: 29 November 2005.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2009%20Poverty%20Statistics.pdf; tarikh penerbitan: 8 Februari 2011.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province%20%20-%202006%2C%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015.xlsx; tarikh penerbitan: 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province%20%20-%202006%2C%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015.xlsx; tarikh penerbitan: 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province%20%20-%202006%2C%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015.xlsx; tarikh penerbitan: 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province%20%20-%202006%2C%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015.xlsx; tarikh penerbitan: 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Updated%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%20with%20Measures%20of%20Precision%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province_2015%20and%202018.xlsx; tarikh penerbitan: 4 Jun 2020.
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- PhilAtlas.com
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Local Governance Performance Management System
 | Rencana berkenaan geografi dan tempat di Filipina ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |