Setiausaha Dalam Negeri (United Kingdom)

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Setiausaha
Negara untuk Jabatan Dalam Negeri
Secretary of State for the Home Department
Penyandang
James Cleverly
sejak 13 November 2023 (2023-11-13)
Jabatan Dalam Negeri
GelaranSetiausaha Dalam Negeri (tidak rasmi)
Yang Amat Berhormat
(dalam UK dan Komanwel)
Anggota bagiKabinet United Kingdom Edit the value on Wikidata
Lapor kepadaPerdana Menteri United Kingdom
Bidang kuasaUnited Kingdom Edit the value on Wikidata
InstitusiKementerian Dalam Negeri Edit the value on Wikidata
KediamanWestminster (en) Terjemah Edit the value on Wikidata
PusatWestminster
Dilantik olehRaja
atas nasihat Perdana Menteri
Tempoh jawatanMengikut perkenan Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia
Dibentuk27 Mac 1782
Pemegang pertamaEarl Shelburne
Timbalan/naibMinister of State for Immigration (en) Terjemah Edit the value on Wikidata
Tapak webwww.gov.uk
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United Kingdom
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Ketua Setiausaha Negara Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia untuk Jabatan Dalam Negeri (bahasa Inggeris: His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department), biasanya dirujuk sebagai Setiausaha Dalam Negeri (Bahasa Inggeris: Home Secretary), ialah ketua pejabat Jabatan Dalam Negeri dan seorang menteri Kabinet yang kanan di Kerajaan Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia. Ia adalah kedudukan berprofil tinggi, salah satu daripada empat Jabatan Besar Negara, dan diiktiraf secara meluas sebagai salah satu peranan yang paling berprestij dan penting dalam Kabinet British.

Setiausaha Dalam Negeri bertanggungjawab untuk urusan dalaman dari England dan Wales, dan untuk imigresen dan kewarganegaraan untuk United Kingdom. Pengambilan Jabatan Home juga merangkumi polis di England dan Wales dan perkara-perkara keselamatan negara, oleh kerana Perkhidmatan keselamatan (MI5) bertanggungjawab secara langsung kepada Setiausaha Dalam Negeri.[1] Terdahulu, Setiausaha Dalam Negeri adalah menteri yang bertanggungjawab untuk penjara dan percubaan di England dan Wales; Walau bagaimanapun, pada 2007, tanggungjawab tersebut dipindahkan ke Kementerian Keadilan yang baru diwujudkan Kementerian Kehakiman di bawah Lord Canselor.

Kedudukan ini telah dipegang oleh James Cleverly setakat 13 November 2023.[2]

Senarai Setiausaha Dalam Negeri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Setiausaha Negara bagi Jabatan Dalam Negeri[1]
Portret Name[3]
(Birth – Death)
Term of office Parti Kementerian Raja
(Pemerintahan)
Ref.
The Right Honourable
William Petty
2nd Earl of Shelburne
KGPC

(1737 – 1805)
27 Mac
1782
10 Julai
1782
Whig Rockingham II George III

(1760 – 1820)
[1782 1]
[4]
The Right Honourable
Thomas Townsend

MP for Whitchurch
(1733 – 1800)
10 Julai
1782
2 April
1783
Whig Shelburne
(Whig – Tory)
[4]
The Right Honourable
Frederick North
Lord North
KG

MP for Banbury
(1732 – 1792)
2 April
1783
19 Disember
1783
Tory Fox–North [4]
The Right Honourable
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville
3rd Earl Temple
PC

(1753 – 1813)
19 Disember
1783
23 Disember
1783
Tory Pitt I [5]
The Right Honourable
Thomas Townsend
1st Baron Sydney
PC

(1733 – 1800)
23 Disember
1783
5 Jun
1789
Whig [4]
The Right Honourable
William Grenville
1st Baron Grenville
PCPC (Ire)

MP for Buckinghamshire[1782 2]
(1759 – 1834)
5 Jun
1789
8 Jun
1791
Tory [4]
The Right Honourable
Henry Dundas

MP for Edinburgh
(1742 – 1811)
8 Jun
1791
11 Julai
1794
Tory [4]
His Grace
William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland
KGPCFRS

(1738 – 1809)
11 Julai
1794
30 Julai
1801
Tory [4]
Addington
The Right Honourable
Thomas Pelham
4th Baron Pelham of Stanmer
PCPC (Ire)FRS

(1756 – 1826)
30 Julai
1801
17 Ogos
1803
Whig [4]
The Right Honourable
Charles Philip Yorke
FRSFSA

MP for Cambridgeshire
(1764–1834)
17 Ogos
1803
12 Mei
1804
Tory [4]
The Right Honourable
Robert Jenkinson
2nd Baron Hawkesbury
PCFRS

(1770 – 1828)
12 Mei
1804
5 Februari
1806
Tory Pitt II [4]
The Right Honourable
George Spencer
2nd Earl Spencer
KGPCDLFRSFSA

(1758 – 1834)
5 Februari
1806
25 Mac
1807
Whig All the Talents
(Whig – Tory)
[4]
The Right Honourable
Robert Jenkinson
2nd Earl of Liverpool
PCFRS

(1770 – 1828)
25 Mac
1807
1 November
1809
Tory Portland II [4]
The Right Honourable
Richard Ryder

MP for Tiverton
(1766 – 1832)
1 November
1809
8 Jun
1812
Tory Perceval [4]
The Right Honourable
Henry Addington
1st Viscount Sidmouth
PC

(1757 – 1844)
11 Jun
1812
17 Januari
1822
Tory Liverpool [4]
George IV

(1820 – 1830)
The Right Honourable
Robert Peel
FRS

MP for Oxford University
(1788 – 1850)
17 Januari
1822
10 April
1827
Tory [4]
The Right Honourable
William Sturges Bourne

MP for Ashburton
(1769 – 1845)
30 April
1827
16 Julai
1827
Tory Canning
(Canningite – Whig)
[4]
The Most Honourable
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice
3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
PCFRS

(1780 – 1863)
16 Julai
1827
22 Januari
1828
Whig [4]
Goderich
The Right Honourable
Sir Robert Peel
BtFRS

MP for 3 constituencies respectively
(1788 – 1850)
26 Januari
1828
22 November
1830
Tory Wellington – Peel [4]
William IV

(1830 – 1837)
The Right Honourable
William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne
PC

(1779 – 1848)
22 November
1830
16 Julai
1834
Whig Grey [4]
The Right Honourable
John Ponsonby
1st Baron Duncannon
PC

(1781 – 1847)
19 Julai
1834
15 November
1834
Whig Melbourne I [4]
Field MarshalHis Grace
Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington
KGGCBGCHPC

(1769 – 1852)
15 November
1834
15 Disember
1834
Tory Wellington Caretaker [4]
The Right Honourable
Henry Goulburn
FRS

MP for Cambridge University
(1784 – 1856)
15 Disember
1834
18 April
1835
Konservatif Peel I [4]
The Right Honourable
Lord John Russell

MP for Stroud
(1792 – 1878)
18 April
1835
30 Ogos
1839
Whig Melbourne II [5]
Victoria

(1837 – 1901)
The Most Honourable
Constantine Phipps
1st Marquess of Normanby
GCHPC

(1797 – 1863)
30 Ogos
1839
30 Ogos
1841
Whig [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir James Graham
Bt

MP for Dorchester
(1792 – 1861)
6 September
1841
30 Jun
1846
Konservatif Peel II [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir George Grey
Bt

(1799 – 1882)
8 Julai
1846
23 Februari
1852
Whig Russell I [5]
The Right Honourable
Spencer Horatio Walpole
QC

MP for Midhurst
(1806 – 1898)
27 Februari
1852
19 Disember
1852
Konservatif Who? Who? [5]
The Right Honourable
Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston
GCBPCFRS

MP for Tiverton
(1784 – 1865)
28 Disember
1852
6 Februari
1855
Whig Aberdeen
(Peelite – Whig)
[5]
The Right Honourable
Sir George Grey
Bt

MP for Morpeth
(1799 – 1882)
8 Februari
1855
26 Februari
1858
Whig Palmerston I [5]
The Right Honourable
Spencer Horatio Walpole
QC

MP for Cambridge University
(1806 – 1898)
26 Februari
1858
3 Mac
1859
Konservatif Derby – Disraeli II [5]
The Right Honourable
Thomas Henry Sutton Sotheron-Estcourt
DLJP

MP for North Wiltshire
(1801 – 1876)
3 Mac
1859
18 Jun
1859
Konservatif [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir George Cornewall Lewis
Bt

MP for Radnor
(1806 – 1863)
18 Jun
1859
25 Julai
1861
Liberal Palmerston II [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir George Grey
Bt

MP for Morpeth
(1799 – 1882)
25 Julai
1861
28 Jun
1866
Liberal [5]
Russell II
The Right Honourable
Spencer Horatio Walpole
QC

MP for Cambridge University
(1806 – 1898)
6 Julai
1866
17 Mei
1867
Konservatif Derby – Disraeli III [5]
The Right Honourable
Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy

MP for Oxford University
(1814 – 1906)
17 Mei
1867
3 Disember
1868
Konservatif [5]
The Right Honourable
Henry Bruce
JPDL

(1815 – 1895)
9 Disember
1868
9 Ogos
1873
Liberal Gladstone I [5]
The Right Honourable
Robert Lowe

MP for London University
(1811 – 1892)
9 Ogos
1873
20 Februari
1874
Liberal [5]
The Right Honourable
R. A. Cross
GCBFRSDL

MP for South West Lancashire
(1823 – 1914)
21 Februari
1874
23 April
1880
Konservatif Disraeli II [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir William Harcourt
QC

MP for Derby
(1827 – 1904)
28 April
1880
23 Jun
1885
Liberal Gladstone II [5]
The Right Honourable
R. A. Cross
GCBFRSDL

MP for Newton
(1823 – 1914)
24 Jun
1885
1 Februari
1886
Konservatif Salisbury I [5]
The Right Honourable
Hugh Childers

MP for Edinburgh South
(1827 – 1896)
6 Februari
1886
25 Julai
1886
Liberal Gladstone III [5]
The Right Honourable
Henry Matthews
QC

MP for Birmingham East
(1826 – 1913)
3 Ogos
1886
15 Ogos
1892
Konservatif Salisbury II [5]
The Right Honourable
H. H. Asquith
QC

MP for East Fife
(1852 – 1928)
18 Ogos
1892
25 Jun
1895
Liberal Gladstone IV [5]
Rosebery
The Right Honourable
Sir Matthew White Ridley
BtDL

MP for Blackpool
(1842 – 1904)
29 Jun
1895
12 November
1900
Konservatif Salisbury
(III & IV)

(Con. – Lib.U.)
[5]
The Right Honourable
Charles Ritchie

MP for Croydon
(1838 – 1906)
12 November
1900
11 Ogos
1902
Konservatif [5]
Edward VII

(1901 – 1910)
Balfour
The Right Honourable
Aretas Akers-Douglas
JPDL

MP for St Ogosine's
(1851 – 1926)
11 Ogos
1902
5 Disember
1905
Konservatif [5]
The Right Honourable
Herbert Gladstone
JP

MP for Leeds West
(1854 – 1930)
11 Disember
1905
19 Februari
1910
Liberal Campbell-Bannerman [5]
Asquith
(I–III)
The Right Honourable
Winston Churchill

MP for Dundee
(1874 – 1965)
19 Februari
1910
24 Oktober
1911
Liberal [5]
George V

(1910 – 1936)
The Right Honourable
Reginald McKenna

MP for North Monmouthshire
(1863 – 1943)
24 Oktober
1911
27 Mei
1915
Liberal [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir John Simon

MP for Walthamstow
(1873 – 1954)
27 Mei
1915
12 Januari
1916
Liberal Asquith Coalition
(Lib. – Con. – et al.)
[5]
The Right Honourable
Herbert Samuel

MP for Cleveland
(1870 – 1963)
12 Januari
1916
7 Disember
1916
Liberal [5]
The Right Honourable
George Cave
1st Viscount Cave
PC

MP for Kingston[1782 5]
(1856 – 1928)
11 Disember
1916
14 Januari
1919
Konservatif Lloyd George
(I & II)
[5]
The Right Honourable
Edward Shortt
KC

MP for Newcastle upon Tyne West
(1862 – 1935)
14 Januari
1919
23 Oktober
1922
Liberal [5]
The Right Honourable
William Bridgeman
JPDL

MP for Oswestry
(1864 – 1935)
25 Oktober
1922
22 Januari
1924
Konservatif Law [5]
Baldwin I
The Right Honourable
Arthur Henderson

MP for Burnley[1782 6]
(1863 – 1935)
23 Januari
1924
4 November
1924
Buruh MacDonald I [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir William Joynson-Hicks
BtPC (NI)DL

MP for Twickenham
(1865 – 1932)
7 November
1924
5 Jun
1929
Konservatif Baldwin II [5]
The Right Honourable
John Robert Clynes

MP for Manchester Platting
(1869 – 1949)
8 Jun
1929
26 Ogos
1931
Buruh MacDonald II [5]
The Right Honourable
Herbert Samuel
GCBGBE

MP for Darwen
(1870 – 1963)
26 Ogos
1931
1 Oktober
1932
Liberal National I
(N.Lab. – Con. – et al.)
[5]
National II
The Right Honourable
Sir John Gilmour
BtDSOTDJPDL

MP for Glasgow Pollok
(1876 – 1940)
1 Oktober
1932
7 Jun
1935
Unionist [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir John Simon
GCSIGCVOOBE

MP for Spen Valley
(1873 – 1954)
7 Jun
1935
28 Mei
1937
Nasional Liberal Nasional III
(Con. – N.Lab. – et al.)
[5]
Edward VIII

(1936)
George VI

(1936 – 1952)
The Right Honourable
Sir Samuel Hoare
BtGCSIGBECMGJP

MP for Chelsea
(1880 – 1959)
28 Mei
1937
3 September
1939
Konservatif National IV [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir John Anderson
GCBGCSIGCIEPC (Ire)

MP for Combined Scottish Universities
(1882 – 1958)
4 September
1939
4 Oktober
1940
Bebas
(Nasional)
Perang Chamberlain [5]
Kementerian perang Churchill Perang Churchill
(All parties)
The Right Honourable
Herbert Morrison

MP for Hackney South
(1888 – 1965)
4 Oktober
1940
23 Mei
1945
Buruh [5]
The Right Honourable
Sir Donald Somervell
KC

MP for Crewe
(1889 – 1960)
25 Mei
1945
26 Julai
1945
Konservatif Churchill Caretaker
(Con. – Lib.N.)
[5]
The Right Honourable
James Chuter Ede
JPDL

MP for South Shields
(1882 – 1965)
3 Ogos
1945
26 Oktober
1951
Buruh Attlee
(I & II)
[5]
The Right Honourable
Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
GCVOQC

MP for Liverpool West Derby
(1900 – 1967)
27 Oktober
1951
19 Oktober
1954
Konservatif Churchill III [5]
Elizabeth II

(1952 – 2022)
The Right Honourable
Gwilym Lloyd George
TD

MP for Newcastle upon Tyne North
(1894 – 1967)
19 Oktober
1954
14 Januari
1957
National Liberal
&
Conservative
[5]
Eden
The Right Honourable
Richard Austen Butler
CH

MP for Saffron Walden
(1902 – 1982)
14 Januari
1957
13 Julai
1962
Konservatif Macmillan
(I & II)
[5]
The Right Honourable
Henry Brooke

MP for Hampstead
(1903 – 1984)
14 Julai
1962
16 Oktober
1964
Konservatif [5]
Douglas-Home
The Right Honourable
Sir Frank Soskice
QC

MP for Newport
(1902 – 1979)
18 Oktober
1964
23 Disember
1965
Buruh Wilson
(I & II)
[5]
The Right Honourable
Roy Jenkins

MP for Birmingham Stechford
(1920 – 2003)
23 Disember
1965
30 November
1967
Buruh [5]
The Right Honourable
James Callaghan

MP for Cardiff South East
(1912 – 2005)
30 November
1967
19 Jun
1970
Buruh [5]
The Right Honourable
Reginald Maudling

MP for Barnet
(1917 – 1979)
20 Jun
1970
18 Julai
1972
Konservatif Heath [5]
The Right Honourable
Robert Carr

MP for Carshalton
(1916 – 2012)
18 Julai
1972
4 Mac
1974
Konservatif [5]
The Right Honourable
Roy Jenkins

MP for Birmingham Stechford
(1920 – 2003)
5 Mac
1974
10 September
1976
Buruh Wilson
(III & IV)
[5]
Callaghan
The Right Honourable
Merlyn Rees

MP for Leeds South
(1920 – 2006)
10 September
1976
4 Mei
1979
Buruh [5]
The Right Honourable
William Whitelaw
CHMCDL

MP for Penrith and The Border
(1918 – 1999)
4 Mei
1979
11 Jun
1983
Konservatif Thatcher I [5]
The Right Honourable
Leon Brittan
QC

MP for Richmond (Yorks)
(1939 – 2015)
11 Jun
1983
2 September
1985
Konservatif Thatcher II [5]
The Right Honourable
Douglas Hurd
CBE

MP for Witney
(lahir 1930)
2 September
1985
26 Oktober
1989
Konservatif [5]
Thatcher III
The Right Honourable
David Waddington
QCDL

MP for Ribble Valley
(1929 – 2017)
26 Oktober
1989
28 November
1990
Konservatif [5]
The Right Honourable
Kenneth Baker

MP for Mole Valley
(lahir 1934)
28 November
1990
10 April
1992
Konservatif Major I [5]
The Right Honourable
Kenneth Clarke
QC

MP for Rushcliffe
(lahir 1940)
10 April
1992
27 Mei
1993
Konservatif Major II [5]
The Right Honourable
Michael Howard
QC

MP for Folkestone and Hythe
(lahir 1941)
27 Mei
1993
2 Mei
1997
Konservatif [5]
The Right Honourable
Jack Straw

MP for Blackburn
(lahir 1946)
2 Mei
1997
8 Jun
2001
Buruh Blair
(I – III)
[5]
The Right Honourable
David Blunkett

MP for Sheffield Brightside
(lahir 1947)
8 Jun
2001
15 Disember
2004
Buruh [5]
The Right Honourable
Charles Clarke

MP for Norwich South
(lahir 1950)
15 Disember
2004
5 Mei
2006
Buruh [5]
The Right Honourable
John Reid

MP for Airdrie and Shotts
(lahir 1947)
5 Mei
2006
27 Jun
2007
Buruh [6]
The Right Honourable
Jacqui Smith

MP for Redditch
(lahir 1962)
28 Jun
2007
5 Jun
2009
Buruh Brown [7]
The Right Honourable
Alan Johnson

MP for Hull West and Hessle
(lahir 1950)
5 Jun
2009
11 Mei
2010
Buruh [8]
The Right Honourable
Theresa Mei

MP for Maidenhead
(lahir 1956)
12 Mei
2010
13 Julai
2016
Konservatif Cameron–Clegg
(Con. – L.D.)
[9]
Cameron II
The Right Honourable
Amber Rudd

MP for Hastings and Rye
(lahir 1963)
13 Julai
2016
29 April
2018
Konservatif Mei I [10]
Mei II
The Right Honourable
Sajid Javid

MP for Bromsgrove
(lahir 1969)
30 April
2018
24 Julai
2019
Konservatif [11]
The Right Honourable
Priti Patel

MP for Witham
(lahir 1972)
24 Julai
2019
6 September
2022
Konservatif Johnson I [2]
Johnson II
Suella Braverman
MP for Fareham
(lahir 1980)
6 September
2022
19 Oktober
2022
Konservatif Truss Charles III

(2022 – present)
Grant Shapps
MP for Welwyn Hatfield
(lahir 1968)
19 Oktober
2022
25 Oktober
2022
Konservatif
Suella Braverman
MP for Fareham
(lahir 1980)
25 Oktober
2022
13 November
2023
Konservatif Sunak
James Cleverly
MP for Braintree
(lahir 1969)
13 November
2023
Penyandang jawatan Konservatif

Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Putera Wales berkhidmat sebagai pemangku raja dari 5 Februari 1811.
  2. ^ Elevated to the Peerage of Great Britain in 1790.
  3. ^ Elected to a new constituency in the 1847 general election.
  4. ^ Lost seat in the 1868 general election and elected to a new constituency in the Renfrewshire by-election.
  5. ^ Elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1918.
  6. ^ Elected on 28 Februari 1924 in the Burnley by-election.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Gibson, Bryan (2008). The New Home Office: An Introduction (ed. 2nd). Waterside Press. m/s. 148–149. ISBN 978-1-904380-49-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  1. ^ a b "Secretary of State for the Home Department". gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. Dicapai pada 18 July 2016.
  2. ^ a b "UK PM Sunak names James Cleverly as interior minister". 13 November 2023 – melalui www.reuters.com.
  3. ^ Termasuk penghormatan dan pemilihan bagi AP terpilih.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Gibson 2008.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm "Home Secretary". Hansard. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Dicapai pada 12 September 2017.
  6. ^ "Clarke is fired in Cabinet purge". BBC News. 5 Mei 2006. Dicapai pada 13 September 2017.
  7. ^ "First female boss for Home Office". BBC News. 28 Jun 2007. Dicapai pada 13 September 2017.
  8. ^ "Hutton quits in cabinet reshuffle". BBC News. 5 Jun 2009. Dicapai pada 13 September 2017.
  9. ^ "Cameron coalition: Theresa Mei made home secretary". BBC News. 12 Mei 2010. Dicapai pada 13 September 2017.
  10. ^ "Theresa Mei shakes up government with new-look cabinet". BBC News. 14 Julai 2016. Dicapai pada 13 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Sajid Javid announced as new Home Secretary after Amber Rudd's resignation". Sky News. Dicapai pada 30 April 2018.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Templat:Home Office (United Kingdom) Templat:Home Secretaries Templat:Great Offices of State Templat:Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom