Objektiviti kewartawanan
Objektiviti kewartawanan ialah tanggapan yang cukup besar dalam perbincangan profesionalisme kewartawanan. Kewartawanan objektiviti boleh merujuk kepada keadilan, tidak berminat, berfakta dan tidak memihak, tetapi yang paling sering merangkumi semua kualiti ini. Mula-mula berkembang sebagai amalan pada abad ke-18, beberapa kritikan dan alternatif kepada tanggapan itu telah muncul sejak itu, menyemarakkan wacana yang berterusan dan dinamik mengelilingi ideal objektiviti dalam kewartawanan.[1][2]
Petikan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Harrison, J. M., & Stein, H. H. (1973). Muckraking: Past, present and future. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
- ^ Bausum, Ann (2007). Muckrakers: How Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, and Lincoln Steffens Helped Expose Scandal, Inspire Reform, and Invent Investigative Journalism. National Geographic Society. ISBN 978-1-4263-0137-7.
Sumber am[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Kaplan, Richard. 2002. Politics and the American Press: The Rise of Objectivity, 1865–1920. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Schudson, Michael. 1978. Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers New York: Basic Books.
- Schudson, Michael. 1997. "The Sociology of News Production". In Social Meaning of News: A Text-Reader. Dan Berkowitz, ed. pp. 7–22. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam. 1988. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.
- Mindich, David T. Z. 1998. Just the Facts: How "Objectivity" Came to Define American Journalism. New York: New York University Press.
- Chomsky, Noam (2002). Media control. Seven Stories Press.
- Kaplan, Richard, "The Origins of Objectivity in American Journalism" in Stuart Allan (ed.), The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism Studies (2009).
- Min, S. (2016). "Conversation through journalism: Searching for organizing principles of public and citizen journalism". Journalism, 17(5), 567–582. DOI:10.1177/1464884915571298.
