Orang Somali

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Orang Somali
Soomaalida
𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒆𐒖
Somali map.jpg
Kawasan litupan dihuni etnik Somali paling luasnya
Jumlah penduduk
Somali people around the world.svg
Kawasan ramai penduduk
Tanduk Afrika
 Somalia[a]8,808,715 org (2014)[1]
 Somaliland5,700,000 org (2021)[2]
 Habsyah4,581,793 org (2007)[3]
 Kenya2,780,502 org (2019)[4]
 Djibouti534,000 org (2017)[5]
 Yaman500,000 org (2014)[6]
 Amerika Syarikat170,192 org (2018)[7]
 United Kingdom98,000–250,000 org[8][9]
 Emiriah Arab Bersatu90,900 org[10]
 Oman80,000 orang[11]
 Sweden66,369 org[12][13]
 Kanada62,550 org[14]
 Tanzania60,000 org[15]
 Norway43,196 org[16]
 Uganda41,515 org[17]
 Afrika Selatan27,000-40,000 org[18]
 Belanda39,737 org[19]
 Jerman38,675 org[20]
 Arab Saudi34,000–67,500 org[21][22]
 Mesir22,709 org[23]
 Denmark21,210 org[24]
 Finland20,944 org[25]
 Australia16,169 org[26]
 Itali8,228 org[27]
 Austria7,101 org[28]
  Switzerland7,025 org[29]
 Turki5,518 org[30]
Negara-negara lain
 Zambia3,000–4,000 org[31][32]
 Belgium2,627 org[33]
 Eritrea2,604 org[34]
 Perancis2,568[35]
 Pakistan2,500 org[36]
 Libya2,500 org[37]
 Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara1,857[38][39]
 New Zealand1,617 org[40]
 Republik Ireland1,495 org[41]
Bahasa
bahasa Somali
Agama
Islam (Ahli Sunnah)
Kumpulan etnik berkaitan
orang Habsyah, orang Eritrea, orang Djibouti[42]

Orang Somali (Somali: Soomaalida 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒆𐒖, Arab: صوماليون, rumi: Aṣ-Ṣomāliyūn) ialah suatu kelompok etnik menduduki rantau Tanduk Afrika;[43] mereka merupakan kelompok paling besar menduduki sesebuah kawasan di benua tersebut. Mereka menuturkan bahasa Somali dari cabang Kusy rumpun Afroasia serta banyak menganut agama Islam Sunnah.[44]

Etnik ini pada dasarnya tertumpu di kawasan-kawasan Somalia (sekitar 8.8 juta orang), Somaliland (5.7 juta orang), [45] Ethiopia (4.6 juta orang), Kenya (2.8 juta orang) dan Djibouti (534,000 orang);[46] mereka juga turut tersebar di bahagian-bahagian selatan dan pesisiran Tasik-Tasik Besar Afrika malah sejauh Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, Eropah Barat dan Oceania.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ kecuali Somaliland
  1. ^ "Population Estimation Survey 2014: For the 18 pre-war regions of Somalia" (PDF). UNFPA. Oktober 2014. m/s. 22. Dicapai pada 21 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Republic of Somaliland - Country Profile 2021" (PDF). March 2021.
  3. ^ "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007" (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Population Census Commission. m/s. 16. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 25 Mac 2009. Dicapai pada 21 April 2020.
  4. ^ "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Disember 2019. m/s. 423. Dicapai pada 24 Mac 2020.
  5. ^ [1] – Joshuaproject.net
  6. ^ Gramer, Robbie (17 Mac 2017). "Apache Helicopter Guns Down Boat Full of Somali Refugees Fleeing Yemen". Foreign Policy. Dicapai pada 24 April 2020.
  7. ^ "People Reporting Single Ancestry". U.S. Census Bureau. Dicapai pada 24 April 2020.
  8. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan 2016 UK estimates tidak disediakan
  9. ^ Hemmings, J. (2010). Understanding East London’s Somali Communities. Options UK.
  10. ^ "Ethnologue United Arab Emirates". Ethnologue. Dicapai pada 21 Februari 2018.
  11. ^ "Ethnologue Oman". Ethnologue. Dicapai pada 20 Ogos 2018.
  12. ^ "Statistics Sweden - Foreign-born and born in Sweden".
  13. ^ Kleist, N. (2018). Somali Diaspora Groups in Sweden. Delmi.
  14. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". 8 February 2017.
  15. ^ PeopleGroups.org. "PeopleGroups.org - Somali of Tanzania". peoplegroups.org. Dicapai pada 18 December 2018.
  16. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents".
  17. ^ "Iazzolino, G. (2014). A safe haven for Somalis in Uganda?. Rift Valley Institute briefing paper, Nairobi" (PDF).
  18. ^ Jinnah, Zaheera. "Making Home in a Hostile Land: Understanding Somali Identity, Integration, Livelihood and Risks in Johannesburg" (PDF). J Sociology Soc Anth, 1 (1-2): 91-99 (2010). KRE Publishers. Dicapai pada 6 Mac 2014.
  19. ^ "Population; sex, age, origin and generation, 1 January". CBS StatLine. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek.
  20. ^ "Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland". Statista.
  21. ^ "Ethnologue Saudi Arabia". Ethnologue. Dicapai pada 12 Julai 2017.
  22. ^ PeopleGroups.org. "PeopleGroups.org - Somali of Saudi Arabia". peoplegroups.org. Dicapai pada 18 December 2018.
  23. ^ "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2015). Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin".
  24. ^ "StatBank Denmark". statbank.dk.
  25. ^ "Population". Statistics Finland. 4 April 2018. Dicapai pada 6 June 2018.
  26. ^ "Table 5. Ancestry by State and Territory of Usual Residence, Count of persons - 2016(a)(b)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 July 2017. Dicapai pada 4 Ogos 2017.
  27. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". istat.it.
  28. ^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002-2021 nach detaillierter Staatsangehörigke". Statistik Austria. Dicapai pada 2 March 2021.
  29. ^ "Federal Statistical Office". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 April 2017.
  30. ^ UNHCR (1 August 2018). "Turkey Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  31. ^ "Somalis in Zambia seek better leadership". www.hiiraan.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 18 Oktober 2018.
  32. ^ "Zambia : Somali Community in Zambia donate 35 trucks for garbage collection". LusakaTimes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 10 Januari 2018. Dicapai pada 18 October 2018.
  33. ^ Hertogen, J. "Inwoners van vreemde afkomst in België".
  34. ^ UNHCR (1 August 2018). "Eritrea Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  35. ^ "Les résultats du recensement de 1999 − Population immigrée et population étrangère en 1999 | Insee". www.insee.fr (dalam bahasa Perancis). Dicapai pada 18 Oktober 2018.
  36. ^ Fakhr, Alhan (15 July 2012). "Insecure once again". Daily Jang. Dicapai pada 10 November 2013.
  37. ^ "A Comprehensive Survey of Migration Flows and Institutional Capabilities in Libya" (PDF). International Centre for Migration Policy Development. Dicapai pada 22 Mac 2018.
  38. ^ UNHCR (1 August 2015). "Malaysia Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  39. ^ UNHCR (1 February 2016). "Indonesia Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  40. ^ "Ethnic group profiles". stats.govt.nz.
  41. ^ "Population Usually Resident and Present in the State who Speak a Language other than English or Irish at Home 2011 to 2016 by Birthplace, Language Spoken, Age Group and CensusYear - StatBank - data and statistics". www.cso.ie. Dicapai pada 12 Julai 2017.
  42. ^ Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development. Universal-Publishers. m/s. 1. ISBN 978-1581120004.
  43. ^ "Somalia". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 14 May 2009. Dicapai pada 31 May 2009.
  44. ^ "Somali-people". Britannica.
  45. ^ "Republic of Somaliland - Country Profile 2021" (PDF). March 2021.
  46. ^ [2] – Ethnologue.com
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Somali&oldid=5282685"