Palea steindachneri

Palea steindachneri
Status pemuliharaan
	; Terancam (IUCN 2.3)
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Keluarga:	Trionychidae
Subkeluarga:	Trionychinae
Genus:	Palea; Meylan, 1987
Spesies:	P. steindachneri
Nama binomial
	Palea steindachneri; (Siebenrock, 1906)
Sinonim
	Aspidonectes californiana ; Rivers, 1889 (nomen suppressum); Pelodiscus californianus ; — Baur, 1893; Aspidonectes californiensis ; O.P. Hay, 1904 (ex errore); Trionyx steindachneri ; Siebenrock, 1906 ; (nomen conservandum); Amyda steindachneri ; — K.P. Schmidt, 1927; Palea steindachneri ; — Meylan, 1987; Trionix steindachneri ; — Richard, 1999; Pelodiscus steindachneri ; — Pritchard, 2001;

Labi-labi Leher Sasak (Palea steindachneri ), juga dikenali sebagai Labi-labi Steindachner,^[4] ialah labi-labi Asia terancam dan haiwan monotipik dari genus Palea.^[2] Cangkerang labi-labi betina boleh mencapai hingga 44.5 cm (17.5 in) panjang, sementara jantan pula 36 cm (14 in) panjang. Labi-labi jantan memiliki ekor lebih panjang berbanding betina.^[5]

Etimologi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nama, steindachneri, adalah sebagai penghormatan kepada pakar Herpetologi Austria Franz Steindachner.^[4]

Taburan[sunting | sunting sumber]

P. steindachneri ialah spesies asli dari tenggara China iaitu (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan), Laos, dan Vietnam, namun ia juga ada di bawa dan diperkenalkan di Hawaii dan Mauritius.^[2]

Ancaman[sunting | sunting sumber]

P. steindachneri sering diburu.^[1] Walaupun terdapat kemerosotan populasi, beberapa ribu spesies dilahirkan dan dibela setiap tahun melalui penternakan labi-labi di China dan Vietnam sebagai makanan dan perubatan tradisional.^[6]^[7]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Asian Turtle Trade Working Group (2000). Palea steindachneri. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2011-12-31). "Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2012-01-22.
^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2). Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2010-12-17. Dicapai pada 2018-05-01.
^ ^a ^b Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011) The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Palea steindachneri, p. 252).
^ Ernst,C.H.; and J.E. Lovich (2009). Turtles of the United States and Canada (ed. 2). m/s. 636. ISBN 978-0-8018-9121-2.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
^ Dharmananda, Subhuti, Endangered species issues affecting turtles and tortoises in Chinese medicine, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon
^ "Raising trionychid turtles in Yen Bai", Vietnam in photos, 2013-02-17

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Meylan PA (1987). "The Phylogenetic Relationships of Soft-shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)". Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist. 186 (1): 1-100. (Palea, new genus, p. 94).
Siebenrock F (1906). "Zur Kenntnis der Schildkrötenfauna der Insel Hainan ". Zoologischer Anzeiger 30: 578-586. (Trionyx steindachneri, new species, pp. 579–581). (in German).

Templat:WikiSpecies

[iucn-1] Asian Turtle Trade Working Group (2000). Palea steindachneri. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2.

[Rhodin11-2] Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2011-12-31). "Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2012-01-22.

[Fritz07-3] Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2). Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2010-12-17. Dicapai pada 2018-05-01.

[Beolens2011-4] Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011) The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Palea steindachneri, p. 252).

[5] Ernst,C.H.; and J.E. Lovich (2009). Turtles of the United States and Canada (ed. 2). m/s. 636. ISBN 978-0-8018-9121-2.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[6] Dharmananda, Subhuti, Endangered species issues affecting turtles and tortoises in Chinese medicine, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon

[7] "Raising trionychid turtles in Yen Bai", Vietnam in photos, 2013-02-17

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