Parti Québécois

Parti Québécois
Parti québécois
Parti Québécois Parti québécois
	Fail:Parti Québécois logo vector.svg
Pemimpin/ketua	Pascal Bérubé (interim)
Presiden	Gabrielle Lemieux
Pengerusi	Paul St-Pierre Plamondon (2020–)
Setiausaha	Jean-François Lisée (en) (–2018)
Pengasas	René Lévesque, Gilles Grégoire (en)
Diasaskan	11 Oktober 1968
Penggabungan	Mouvement Souveraineté-Association,; Ralliement national,; Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
Anggota bagi	Senarai Permanent Conference of Political Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean (en)
Ibu pejabat	1200, avenue Papineau; Suite 150; Montreal, Quebec; H2K 4R5
Keanggotaan	70,001 ()
Ideologi	Nasionalisme Quebec; Kemerdekaan Quebec; Demokrasi sosial; Nasionalisme ekonomi
Kedudukan politik	Tengah kiri
Warna	Biru, hijau
Tapak sesawang	www.pq.org
Pautan lain
Bil. kerusi Perhimpunan Kebangsaan	10 / 125
	Politik Kanada; Parti politik; Pilihan raya;
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Parti Québécois (disebut: [paʁti kebekwa]; bahasa Perancis untuk '"Parti Quebec"'; PQ) ialah sebuah parti politik peringkat provinsi di Quebec, Kanada. Ia memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Quebec^[9] daripada gabungan provinsi-provinsi lain Canada sebagai sebuah negara berdaulat sambil mengekalkan suatu hubungan politik dan ekonomi berkait yang longgar antara kedua-dua pihak. Parti ini mendapat sokongann asalnya dengan pergerakan pburuh namun hubungan yang dijalin tidaklah formal atau kukuh sepertimana parti-parti demokrasi sosial yang lain.^[10]

Senarai presiden parti

Nama	Tahun berkhidmat	Nota
Gilles Grégoire	1968–71
Camille Laurin	1971–79
Louise Harel	1979–81
Sylvain Simard	1981–84
Nadia Assimopoulos	1984–88	sebagai pemangku ketua dari 20 Jun 1985 hingga 29 September 1985.
Pauline Marois	1988–89
Bernard Landry	1989–94
Monique Simard	1994–96
Fabien Béchard	1996–2000
Marie Malavoy	2000–05
Monique Richard	2005–09
Jonathan Valois	2009–11
Raymond Archambault	2011–2017
Gabrielle Lemieux	2017–kini

Keputusan pilihan raya

Tahun pilihan raya	Ketua parti	# kerusi dimenangi	Perbezaan +/-	% undian popular	Keputusan
1970	René Lévesque	7 / 108	▲ 7	23.06%	No status
1973	René Lévesque	6 / 110	▼ 1	30.22%	Pembangkang Rasmi
1976	René Lévesque	71 / 110	▲ 65	41.37%	Kerajaan majoriti
1981	René Lévesque	80 / 122	▲ 9	49.26%	Kerajaan majoriti
1985	Pierre-Marc Johnson	23 / 122	▼ 57	38.69%	Pembangkang Rasmi
1989	Jacques Parizeau	29 / 125	▲ 6	40.16%	Pembangkang Rasmi
1994	Jacques Parizeau	77 / 125	▲ 48	44.75%	Kerajaan majoriti
1998	Lucien Bouchard	76 / 125	▼ 1	42.87%	Majority government
2003	Bernard Landry	45 / 125	▼ 29	33.24%	Official Opposition
2007	André Boisclair	36 / 125	▼ 9	28.35%	Third Party
2008	Pauline Marois	51 / 125	▲ 15	35.17%	Official Opposition
2012	Pauline Marois	54 / 125	▲ 3	31.95%	Minority government
2014	Pauline Marois	30 / 125	▼ 24	25.38%	Official Opposition
2018	Jean-François Lisée	9 / 125	▼ 19	17.06%	No status

Rujukan

1 2 How Political Parties Respond: Interest Aggregation Revisited. Routledge. m/s. 149. ISBN 978-1-134-27668-4. Dicapai pada 18 August 2012.
↑ Rodney S. Haddow, Thomas Richard Klassen (2006). Partisanship, globalization, and Canadian labour market policy. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. m/s. 56. ISBN 9780802090904.
↑ Geoffrey Hale; Geoffrey E. Hale (2006). Uneasy Partnership: The Politics of Business and Government in Canada. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 24. ISBN 978-1-55111-504-7. Dicapai pada 18 Ogoa 2012. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
↑ Cecil Young (2004). One Canada. Trafford Publishing. m/s. 37. ISBN 978-1-4120-2235-4. Dicapai pada 18 August 2012.
↑ CBC News (23–24 Ogos 2018). "Where Quebec's parties stand on the issues that matter most to you". CBC News.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
↑ Britannica Book of the Year (ed. 2013). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2013. m/s. 402. ISBN 9781625131034. Dicapai pada 2 October 2017.
↑ Banting, Keith; Myles, John (2013). Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics. Vancouver: UBC Press. m/s. 385. ISBN 9780774826013. Dicapai pada 2 October 2017.
↑ Bergo, Havard (16 October 2016). "New leader, new tactics for Quebec's Parti Québécois". Global Risk Insights. Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2017.
↑
- Liam D. Anderson (2013). Federal Solutions to Ethnic Problems: Accommodating Diversity. Routledge. m/s. 210. ISBN 978-0-415-78161-9.
- Cameron I. Crouch (10 September 2009). Managing Terrorism and Insurgency: Regeneration, Recruitment and Attrition. Routledge. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-1-135-23018-0.
- J. Patrick Boyer (25 July 1996). Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums. Dundurn. m/s. 133. ISBN 978-1-4597-1884-5.
- Eric Braun (1 January 2003). Canada in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. m/s. 20. ISBN 978-0-8225-4679-5.
- Amílcar Antonio Barreto (1 January 1998). Language, Elites, and the State: Nationalism in Puerto Rico and Quebec. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 104. ISBN 978-0-275-96183-1.
- Leslie Brokaw; Erin Trahan (23 February 2011). Frommer's Montreal and Quebec City 2011. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 9. ISBN 978-0-470-96494-1.
↑ Social Democracy After the Cold War — Bryan Evans, Ingo Schmidt — Google Boeken. Books.google.com. 19 July 2012. Dicapai pada 19 October 2012.

Pautan luar

Laman web rasmi parti

[How_Political_Parties_Respond:_Interest_Aggregation_Revisited-1] 1 2 How Political Parties Respond: Interest Aggregation Revisited. Routledge. m/s. 149. ISBN 978-1-134-27668-4. Dicapai pada 18 August 2012.

[2] Rodney S. Haddow, Thomas Richard Klassen (2006). Partisanship, globalization, and Canadian labour market policy. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. m/s. 56. ISBN 9780802090904.

[HaleHale2006-3] Geoffrey Hale; Geoffrey E. Hale (2006). Uneasy Partnership: The Politics of Business and Government in Canada. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 24. ISBN 978-1-55111-504-7. Dicapai pada 18 Ogoa 2012. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)

[Young2004-4] Cecil Young (2004). One Canada. Trafford Publishing. m/s. 37. ISBN 978-1-4120-2235-4. Dicapai pada 18 August 2012.

[5] CBC News (23–24 Ogos 2018). "Where Quebec's parties stand on the issues that matter most to you". CBC News.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

[6] Britannica Book of the Year (ed. 2013). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2013. m/s. 402. ISBN 9781625131034. Dicapai pada 2 October 2017.

[7] Banting, Keith; Myles, John (2013). Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics. Vancouver: UBC Press. m/s. 385. ISBN 9780774826013. Dicapai pada 2 October 2017.

[8] Bergo, Havard (16 October 2016). "New leader, new tactics for Quebec's Parti Québécois". Global Risk Insights. Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2017.

[9] 
Liam D. Anderson (2013). Federal Solutions to Ethnic Problems: Accommodating Diversity. Routledge. m/s. 210. ISBN 978-0-415-78161-9.

Cameron I. Crouch (10 September 2009). Managing Terrorism and Insurgency: Regeneration, Recruitment and Attrition. Routledge. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-1-135-23018-0.

J. Patrick Boyer (25 July 1996). Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums. Dundurn. m/s. 133. ISBN 978-1-4597-1884-5.

Eric Braun (1 January 2003). Canada in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. m/s. 20. ISBN 978-0-8225-4679-5.

Amílcar Antonio Barreto (1 January 1998). Language, Elites, and the State: Nationalism in Puerto Rico and Quebec. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 104. ISBN 978-0-275-96183-1.

Leslie Brokaw; Erin Trahan (23 February 2011). Frommer's Montreal and Quebec City 2011. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 9. ISBN 978-0-470-96494-1.

[mwAaY] Liam D. Anderson (2013). Federal Solutions to Ethnic Problems: Accommodating Diversity. Routledge. m/s. 210. ISBN 978-0-415-78161-9.

[mwAbA] Cameron I. Crouch (10 September 2009). Managing Terrorism and Insurgency: Regeneration, Recruitment and Attrition. Routledge. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-1-135-23018-0.

[mwAbo] J. Patrick Boyer (25 July 1996). Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums. Dundurn. m/s. 133. ISBN 978-1-4597-1884-5.

[mwAcQ] Eric Braun (1 January 2003). Canada in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. m/s. 20. ISBN 978-0-8225-4679-5.

[mwAc4] Amílcar Antonio Barreto (1 January 1998). Language, Elites, and the State: Nationalism in Puerto Rico and Quebec. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 104. ISBN 978-0-275-96183-1.

[mwAdg] Leslie Brokaw; Erin Trahan (23 February 2011). Frommer's Montreal and Quebec City 2011. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 9. ISBN 978-0-470-96494-1.

[10] Social Democracy After the Cold War — Bryan Evans, Ingo Schmidt — Google Boeken. Books.google.com. 19 July 2012. Dicapai pada 19 October 2012.

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