Perjanjian Perancis–Korea 1886
Perjanjian Perancis–Korea tahun 1886 (Hangul:조불 수호 통상 조약; Jawi: ڤرجنجين ڤرانچيس-كوريا 1886) telah dirundingkan antara wakil Perancis dan Korea.
Latar belakang[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pada tahun 1876, Korea menjalin perjanjian perdagangan dengan Jepun setelah kapal-kapal Jepun mendekati Ganghwado dan mengancam akan menembak di ibu kota Korea. Rundingan perjanjian dengan beberapa negara Barat dimungkinkan dengan selesainya langkah awal Jepun ini.[1]
Pada tahun 1882, Amerika membuat perjanjian dan menjalin hubungan diplomatik,[2] yang berfungsi sebagai templat untuk rundingan berikutnya dengan kuasa Barat yang lain.
Peruntukan perjanjian[sunting | sunting sumber]
Orang Perancis dan Korea merundingkan dan meluluskan perjanjian pelbagai fasal dengan ketentuan yang serupa dengan negara-negara Barat yang lain.[3]
Menteri dari Perancis ke Korea dilantik sesuai dengan perjanjian ini; dan mereka ialah: Victor Collin de Plancy, dilantik pada tahun 1888; H. Fradin, pada tahun 1892; dan Collin de Plancy lagi pada tahun 1901.[3]
Perjanjian itu tetap berlaku walaupun protektorat ditubuhkan pada tahun 1905.[4]
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). [ The History of Korea, pp. 107-108.], m/s. 107, di Buku Google
- ^ Yŏng-ho Ch'oe et al. (2000). [ Sources of Korean Tradition, p. 235], m/s. 235, di Buku Google; excerpt, "Korea signed a similar accord with the United States (the Treaty of Chelump'o, 1882) that was followed by similar agreements with other Western nations;" Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922. (1922). [ Korea's Appeal to the Conference on Limitation of Armament, p. 29.], m/s. 29, di Buku Google; excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Korea. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation dated May 22, 1882."
- ^ a b Korean Mission [ p. 32.] di Buku Google; excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between Korea and France. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation dated June 4, 1886"; Kim, [ p. 107.] di Buku Google
- ^ Korean Mission [ p. 36.] di Buku Google; excerpt, "Official rescript issued by Japan, November 22, 1905, declares: 'In bringing this agreement to the notice of the powers having treaties with Korea, the Imperial Government declares that * * * they will see that these treaties are maintained and respected, and they also engage not to prejudice In any way the legitimate commercial and industrial interests of those powers in Korea'."
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). The History of Korea. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313332968; ISBN 9780313038532; OCLC 217866287
- Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922. (1922). Korea's Appeal to the Conference on Limitation of Armament. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 12923609
- Yŏng-ho Ch'oe; William Theodore De Bary; Martina Deuchler and Peter Hacksoo Lee. (2000). Sources of Korean Tradition: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231120302ISBN 9780231120302; ISBN 9780231120319; OCLC 248562016