Protes sejagat 15 Oktober 2011

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Protes sejagat 15 Oktober 2011
Tarikh15 Oktober 2011
Lokasi
Seluruh dunia
PuncaKetidakseimbangan ekonomi, pengaruh korporat ke atas kerajaan, rasuah politik
Kaedah
  • Bantahan tanpa kekerasan
  • Ketidakpatuhan awam
  • Pendudukan
  • Picketing
  • Demonstrasi
  • Aktivisme internet
  • Perusuhan
Korban
Tahanan: 950+ Cedera: 135+[1][2]
Lokasi dengan bantahan berkaitan lebih daripada 1000 orang

Protes sejagat 15 Oktober 2011 adalah sebahagian daripada beberapa protes yang diilhamkan oleh kebangkitan dunia Arab, protes Iceland, Portugis "Geração à Rasca", "Indignants" Sepanyol, protes Yunani, dan gerakan Menduduki. Protes dilancarkan di bawah slogan "United for #GlobalChange", yang mana slogan "United for Global Democracy" ditambah oleh banyak persatuan orang.[3][4][5] Protes itu pertama kali dipanggil oleh Plataforma ¡Democracia Real YA! Sepanyol pada Mei 2011 dan disokong oleh perhimpunan orang di seluruh dunia.[6] Sebab-sebabnya berbeza-beza tetapi disasarkan terutamanya dalam ketidaksamaan ekonomi yang semakin meningkat, pengaruh korporat ke atas institusi kerajaan dan antarabangsa, dan kekurangan institusi yang benar-benar demokratik yang membolehkan penyertaan secara langsung di semua peringkat, tempatan ke global. Demonstrasi global telah diadakan pada 15 Oktober di lebih daripada 950 bandar di 82 negara.[7][8][9][10] Tarikh itu dipilih bersamaan dengan ulang tahun 5 bulan protes pertama di Sepanyol. Perhimpunan umum, rangkaian sosial n-1,[11][12] senarai mel, sembang suara Mumble, pad terbuka seperti Pirate Pad dan Titan Pad, dan Facebook digunakan untuk menyelaraskan peristiwa. Sesetengah protes hanya beberapa ratus orang, manakala yang lain berjumlah ratusan ribu, dengan yang terbesar di Madrid berjumlah setengah juta dan Barcelona bandar kedua terbesar dengan 400,000.[13]

Penahanan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Amerika Syarikat[sunting | sunting sumber]

100 orang ditahan di Boston,[14] 76 di New York,[15] 175 di Chicago, 50 di Phoenix, 19 di Sacramento, 20 di Raleigh.,[16] dan 24 di Denver.[17]

Itali[sunting | sunting sumber]

12 ditangkap di Rom selepas sebahagian daripada protes menjadi ganas.[18]

Senarai perhimpunan mengikut bandar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nota: Senarai ini disusun mengikut pelbagai cara. Klik butang semak di bahagian atas lajur yang ingin disusun. Klik sekali lagi untuk membalikkan urutan menyusun. Di mana hanya terdapat satu anggaran kehadiran, ia digunakan untuk menyusun kedua-dua lajur. Muat semula halaman untuk menetapkan semula segala-galanya ke format asalnya.
Negara Bandar Anggaran kehadiran Rujukan
(terendah) (teratas)
Spain Madrid 500,000
Italy Rome 200,000 400,000
Spain Valencia 100,000
Spain Barcelona 60,000 350,000
Spain Zaragoza 40,000
United States New York City 35,000 50,000
Portugal Lisbon 20,000 100,000
Chile Santiago 10,000 100,000
Portugal Porto 10,000 20,000
Spain Granada 10,000 15,000 [19][20]
Germany Berlin 10,000
Belgium Brussels 6,000 7,000
Croatia Zagreb 5,000 10,000
United States Chicago 5,000 + [perlu rujukan]
Germany Frankfurt 5,000 +
United States Los Angeles 5,000
Spain Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 4,000 6,000
United States San Francisco 4,000 6,000 [21]
Canada Toronto 4,000 5,500
Greece Athens 4,000
Spain Pontevedra 4,000
United Kingdom London 3,000 5,000
Slovenia Ljubljana 3,000 4,000
New Zealand Auckland 3,000
Canada Montreal 3,000
Germany Düsseldorf 2,400
Germany Hamburg 2,000 5,000
United States Denver 2,000 3,000
Canada Vancouver 2,000 3,000
Netherlands Amsterdam 2,000
Brazil Porto Alegre 2,000
Greece Thessaloniki 2,000
Austria Vienna 1,500 2,500
Germany Cologne 1,500
Israel Tel Aviv 1,500
Denmark Copenhagen 1,000 3,000
Hungary Budapest 1,000 2,000 [22]
France Paris 1,000 2,000
United States Washington, D.C. 1,000 2,000
United States Las Vegas 1,000 +
United States Miami 1,000 +
Croatia Split 1,000 +
Canada Victoria 1,000 +
Ireland Dublin 1,000 [perlu rujukan]
Germany Munich 1,000
United States New Haven, CT 1,000
South Korea Seoul 1,000
Argentina Buenos Aires 800
Netherlands The Hague 700
Germany Hannover 600 +
Canada Ottawa 600
France Toulouse 500 1,000
Chile Concepción 500
France Grenoble 500
Canada Halifax 500 [perlu rujukan]
Peru Lima 500
United States Lincoln 500
Canada Nanaimo 500
France Strasbourg 500
Finland Turku 500
Switzerland Zurich 500
Slovenia Maribor 400
Finland Tampere 400
Canada Winnipeg 400
Slovenia Koper 300 +
Canada Calgary 300 [23]
Germany Freiburg 300
Switzerland Geneva 300
Canada Quebec City 300
Croatia Rijeka 300
Mexico Mexico City 250
Germany Karlsruhe 220 +
Sweden Stockholm 200 500
Estonia Tallinn 200 400 [24]
United States Riverside 200 300
Japan Tokyo 200 300
Hong Kong Hong Kong 200
Finland Jyväskylä 200
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 200
France Marseille 200
France Montpellier 200
Czech Republic Prague 200
Puerto Rico San Juan 200
Brazil São Paulo 200
Australia Sydney 200
Australia Melbourne 3000 [25]
Sweden Umeå 200
Chile Valparaíso 200
Finland Helsinki 150 1,000
Brazil Goiânia 150
Croatia Pula 150
Brazil Rio de Janeiro 150
Finland Joensuu 130
Serbia Belgrade 100 200
Poland Warsaw 100 200
Bosnia Sarajevo 100 150
Canada Chicoutimi 100 +
Brazil Curitiba 100
France Dijon 100
Philippines Manila 100
France Nantes 100
Ecuador Quito 100
Taiwan Taipei 100
Uruguay Montevideo 80
Colombia Bogotá 70
United Kingdom Brighton 60 + [26][27]
France Aix-en-Provence 60
United Kingdom Belfast 60
Nicaragua Managua 60
Montenegro Podgorica 50 100
France Auch 50
Brazil Campinas 50
South Africa Johannesburg 50
Cyprus Nicosia/Buffer Zone 40 85 [28]
Croatia Buje 40
France Pau 40
France La Réunion 30
Hungary Pécs 25 50
Egypt Cairo 20
France Rochefort 20
Germany Rostock 10 30

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "FOTO in VIDEO: Po protestih v Rimu ostala dva milijona evrov škode". 24ur.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 17 October 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  2. ^ ""Slobodna" Amerika predvodi u broju uhićenih prosvjednika: Diljem SAD-a uhićeno najmanje 330 ljudi! - Vijesti.net". Index.hr. 13 Oktober 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 17 October 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  3. ^ 15O Organisers. "OCTOBER 15TH UNITED FOR #GLOBALCHANGE". 15 October. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013.
  4. ^ Original call-out from Democracia Real Ya, Roarmag, "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 April 2014. Dicapai pada 2014-04-01. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ Red Pepper Blog, (14 October 2011) "October 15th: United for Global Democracy". Red Pepper. retrieved 22 July 2013 http://www.redpepper.org.uk/October-15th-united-for-global-democracy/
  6. ^ Pérez-Lanzac, Borasteros, Carmen, Daniel (31 May 2011). "Democracia Real Ya convoca una movilización mundial el 15 de octubre". El País. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013.
  7. ^ October 15th: Dreaming of a "new global citizen power". Periodismo Humano (Archived 14 July 2013) (Human Journalism). By Juan Luis Sánchez. Translation by Blanca G. Bertolaza. Take The Square. From the article intro: "It does not intend to be just any other demonstration, but to spark off an international social movement. Part of the 15M movement admits to some fragmentation and places hopes of reunification on Saturday.". Accessed 2013-07-11. Archived 2013-07-14.
  8. ^ 'Indignant' protests to go global on Saturday. 15 October 2011. AFP via France 24. Article quote: "Protesters will take to the streets worldwide on Saturday, inspired by the 'Occupy Wall Street' and 'Indignants' movements, to vent their anger against alleged corporate greed and government cutbacks. The organisers, relying heavily on Facebook and Twitter, say demonstrations will be held in 951 cities across 82 countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia and Africa."
  9. ^ 'Indignant' protests across Asia. 15 October 2011. Bangkok Post. Article quote: "Protesters across the Asia-Pacific region Saturday joined worldwide demonstrations inspired by the 'Occupy Wall Street' and 'Indignants' movements."
  10. ^ 'Indignant' protests spread across Europe. By Alessandra Rizzo, Meera Selva, Associated Press. 16 October 2011. San Francisco Chronicle. Article quote: "Elsewhere, hundreds of thousands nicknamed 'the indignant' marched without incident in cities across Europe, as the Occupy Wall Street protests linked up with long-running demonstrations against European governments' austerity measures."
  11. ^ "The N-1 social network". Dicapai pada 19 October 2011.
  12. ^ "The N-1 social network used by Leipzig". Dicapai pada 19 October 2011.
  13. ^ El movimiento 15-M paraliza el mundo di YouTube (Archived 14 July 2013). Europapress. 15 October 2011. Translation from the Spanish on the first minute of video, "medio millón de personas": "half a million people". Accessed 2013-07-11. Archived 2013-07-14.
  14. ^ "Occupy Wall Street: 100 arrests at Boston protest". USAToday. 11 October 2011.
  15. ^ "Occupy Wall Street protesters move to Times Square". BBC. 16 October 2011.
  16. ^ "About 175 arrested early Sunday in Chicago protest". Reuters. 16 October 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-05-09. Dicapai pada 2018-04-12.
  17. ^ "Police: at least 24 arrested at Occupy Denver protest". 9news.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 17 October 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  18. ^ "Indignati, 12 arresti e 8 denunce: tra loro 6 minorenni e 2 donne". Corriere della Sera (dalam bahasa Italian).CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ^ Vera, Noelia (16 Oktober 2011). "Las crónicas del #15O (#15O en Granada)". Periodismo Humano. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  20. ^ Kaosenlared. "Estado español: recopilación de crónicas y vídeos de las manifestaciones del 15-O". Kaos en la Red. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  21. ^ "Occupy San Francisco – March and Rally at City Hall Saturday, October 15 : Indybay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  22. ^ http://valodidemokraciatmost.blog.hu/2011/12/10/2011_oktober_703</>. Accessed 2013-07-11. Archived 2013-07-14.
  23. ^ "'Occupy' movement hits Calgary, Edmonton". CBC News. 15 October 2011. Dicapai pada 13 June 2014.
  24. ^ "Tallinnas avaldasid sajad inimesed meelt pankade ja poliitikute vastu". Tallinnapostimees.ee. 15 October 2011. Dicapai pada 25 October 2011.
  25. ^ https://newmatilda.com/2012/11/12/report-calls-occupy-inquiry/
  26. ^ "'Occupy Brighton' protesters camp out in landmark gardens (From The Argus)". Theargus.co.uk. 31 Oktober 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 4 November 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  27. ^ "Brighton students occupy university over tuition fees". BBC News. 2 December 2011.
  28. ^ "WORLD – Youths occupy buffer zone in bid to reunify Cyprus". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

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