Rangkik
| Rangkik | |
|---|---|
| |
| Selonggok cangkang berbagai spesies rangkik | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Haiwan |
| Filum: | Mollusca |
| Kelas: | Gastropoda |
| Subkelas: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superkeluarga: | Conoidea |
| Keluarga: | Conidae Fleming, 1822[1] |
| Subkeluarga dan genus | |
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Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
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Rangkik atau siput kon, ialah sejenis siput laut yang sangat berbisa dan berada dalam keluarga Conidae.[2] Conidae ialah keluarga taksonomi (asalnya subkeluarga) bagi moluska gastropod laut pemangsa dalam superkeluarga Conoidea.
Taksonomi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Conidae mengandungi genus-genus berikut:
- Californiconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
- Conasprella Thiele, 1929
- † Conilithes Swainson, 1840
- † Contraconus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- Conus Linnaeus, 1758
- † Eoconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
- † Hemiconus Cossmann, 1889
- † Herndliconus Petuch & Drolshagen, 2015
- Kenyonia Brazier, 1896
- Lilliconus G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1994
- Malagasyconus Monnier & Tenorio, 2015
- † Papilliconus Tracey & Craig, 2017
- Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956
- Pseudolilliconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
- Pygmaeconus Puillandre & Tenorio, 2017
- † Tequestaconus Petuch & Drolshagen, 2015 †
Pengarang memuatkan 85% rangkik ke dalam genus Conus. Mereka mengakui 57 subgenus dalam Conus, dan 11 subgenus dalam genus Conasprella.[2]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Fleming J. (June 1822). The philosophy of zoology, a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals 2. Constable & Co., Edinburgh, 618 pp., Conidae is on the page 490.
- ^ a b Puillandre N, Duda TF, Meyer C, Olivera BM, Bouchet P (February 2015). "One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails". The Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyu055. PMC 4541476. PMID 26300576.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Rangkik |
| Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Cone snail (Conus) di Wikipedia: | |
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Maklumat dari Wikidata |
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Takrifan dari Wikikamus |
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Imej dan media dari Commons |
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Direktori spesies Conus dari Wikispecies |
- Templat:Malacologia14radula
- Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4th 2009 Edition
- Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758–1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp
- Bouchet, P.; Fontaine, B. (2009). "List of new marine species described between 2002–2006". Census of Marine Life.
- Natural History Museum Rotterdam - photos of Conus shells Diarkibkan 2015-06-09 di Wayback Machine
- Cone snail and conotoxins page
- The Conus Biodiversity website
- ConoServer
- Conidae from worldwide.conchology.com. Scroll down for many photographs.
- Pain-killer comes out of its shell (The Age news article)
- Venomous snails aid medical science (BBC News Article).
- ConeShell Collection Giancarlo Paganelli Diarkibkan 2019-12-21 di Wayback Machine
- Cone Shells - Knights of the Sea. Alexander Medvedev's collection
- Cone Snail Video - Hunting Footage and Physiology
- Deadly Critters That Might Save Your Life (CNN)
- Baldomero "Toto" Olivera's short talk: Conus Peptides Diarkibkan 2015-04-06 di Wayback Machine
- Zonatus Gallery
- Miller, John A. (1989). "The toxoglossan proboscis: structure and function". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 55 (2): 167–181. doi:10.1093/mollus/55.2.167.
- BBC Nature Video Cone snails are silent assassins of the sea, drugging sleeping fish before poisoning them
- Cone Snail Venom and AI May Lead to Drug Discovery | LANL