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Sebutan Diterima (bahasa Inggeris)

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Sebutan Diterima (atau Received Pronunciation, RP) ialah aksen bahasa Inggeris British yang dianggap sebagai yang standard, membawa prestij sosial tertinggi, sejak selewat-lewatnya awal abad ke-20.[1][2] Ia juga biasanya digelarkan bahasa Inggeris BBC, Ratu atau Raja (BBC/Queen/King's English). Kajian RP hanya memfokuskan sebutan, manakala ciri-ciri lain bahasa Inggeris Inggeris standard, seperti kosa kata, tatabahasa dan gaya, tidak dipertimbangkan.

Sarjana bahasa telah lama tidak bersepakat apa takrifan tepat RP, betapa neutralnya dari segi geografi, jumlah penutur yang ada, sifat dan pengelasan subvarietinya, betapa sesuainya pilihan itu sebagai standard, bagaimana aksen telah berubah dari semasa ke semasa, dan juga namanya.[3] Tambahan pula, RP telah cukup berubah sepanjang abad yang lalu sehingga banyak amalan transkripsi dan analisis awal abad ke-20 telah menjadi lapuk atau tidak lagi dianggap berasaskan bukti oleh ahli bahasa.[4] Bahasa Inggeris British Selatan standard (Standard Southern British English, SSBE) ialah label yang digunakan oleh sesetengah ahli bahasa untuk varieti yang telah secara beransur-ansur berkembang daripada RP pada akhir abad ke-20 dan menggantikannya sebagai variasi standard yang biasa di England Selatan,[5] manakala yang lain kini hanya menggunakan SSBE dan RP sebagai sinonim.[6] Namun, amalan lama analisis RP tetap biasa diajar dan digunakan, contohnya dalam pendidikan bahasa dan linguistik perbandingan, dan RP kekal sebagai istilah umum yang popular dalam masyarakat British.

Rujukan

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  1. ^ Wells (2008).
  2. ^ "Bias against working-class and regional accents has not gone away, report finds". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-11-03. Dicapai pada 2022-11-03.
  3. ^ Cruttenden (2014).
  4. ^ Lindsey, Geoff; Wells, John C. (2019). English after RP: standard British pronunciation today. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-04356-8.
  5. ^ "English accents have changed so much that two big ones are brown bread". Metro (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-10-31. Dicapai pada 2025-01-25.
  6. ^ "Brits still associate working-class accents with criminal behaviour – study warns of bias in the criminal justice system | University of Cambridge". www.cam.ac.uk (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2025-01-17. Dicapai pada 2025-01-25.

Bibliografi

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