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Senarai alkana rantai lurus

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.

Senarai ini menyenaraikan alkana rantai lurus, termasuk bilangan isomernya (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama-namanya berdasarkan bilangan atom karbon.[1][2]

Bilangan atom karbon Bilangan isomer[3][4] Bilangan isomer termasuk stereoisomer[3][5] Formula molekul Nama rantai lurus Sinonim
1 1 1 CH4 metana metil hidrida; gas asli
2 1 1 C2H6 etana dimetil; etil hidrida; metil metana
3 1 1 C3H8 propana dimetil metana; propil hidrida
4 2 2 C4H10 n-butana butil hidrida; metiletil metana
5 3 3 C5H12 n-pentana amil hidrida; Skellysolve A
6 5 5 C6H14 n-heksana dipropil; Gettysolve-B; heksil hidrida; Skellysolve B
7 9 11 C7H16 n-heptana dipropil metana; Gettysolve-C; heptil hidrida; Skellysolve C
8 18 24 C8H18 n-oktana dibutil; oktil hidrida
9 35 55 C9H20 n-nonana nonil hidrida; Shellsol 140
10 75 136 C10H22 n-dekana desil hidrida
11 159 345 C11H24 n-undekana hendekana
12 355 900 C12H26 n-dodekana adakana 12; biheksil; diheksil; duodekana
13 802 2412 C13H28 n-tridekana
14 1858 6563 C14H30 n-tetradekana
15 4347 18127 C15H32 n-pentadekana
16 10359 50699 C16H34 n-heksadekana setana
17 24894 143255 C17H36 n-heptadekana
18 60523 408429 C18H38 n-oktadekana
19 148284 1173770 C19H40 n-nonadekana
20 366319 3396844 C20H42 n-ikosana didesil ikosana
21 910726 9892302 C21H44 n-heneikosana henikosana
22 2278658 28972080 C22H46 n-dokosana
23 5731580 85289390 C23H48 n-trikosana
24 14490245 252260276 C24H50 n-tetrakosana
25 36797588 749329719 C25H52 n-pentakosana
26 93839412 2234695030 C26H54 n-heksakosana serana
27 240215803 6688893605 C27H56 n-heptakosana
28 617105614 20089296554 C28H58 n-oktakosana
29 1590507121 60526543480 C29H60 n-nonakosana
30 4111846763 182896187256 C30H62 n-triakontana
31 10660307791 554188210352 C31H64 n-hentriakontana untriakontana
32 27711253769 1683557607211 C32H66 n-dotriakontana disetil
33 72214088660 5126819371356 C33H68 n-tritriakontana
34 188626236139 15647855317080 C34H70 n-tetratriakontana
35 493782952902 47862049187447 C35H72 n-pentatriakontana
36 1295297588128 146691564302648 C36H74 n-heksatriakontana
37 3404490780161 450451875783866 C37H76 n-heptatriakontana
38 8964747474595 1385724615285949 C38H78 n-oktatriakontana
39 23647478933969 4270217915878409 C39H80 n-nonatriakontana
40 62481801147341 13180446189326135 C40H82 n-tetrakontana
41 165351455535782 40745751356421890 C41H84 n-hentetrakontana
42 438242894769226 126146261761339138 C42H86 n-dotetrakontana
43 1163169707886427 391089580997271932 C43H88 n-tritetrakontana
44 3091461011836856 1214115357550059889 C44H90 n-tetratetrakontana
45 8227162372221203 3773978539594435261 C45H92 n-pentatetrakontana
46 21921834086683418 1.17454674499017×1019 C46H94 n-heksatetrakontana
47 58481806621987010 3.65973634249825×1019 C47H96 n-heptatetrakontana
48 156192366474590639 1.14160680977903×1020 C48H98 n-oktatetrakontana
49 417612400765382272 3.56492605035317×1020 C49H100 n-nonatetrakontana
50 1117743651746953270 1.11437894744930×1021 C50H102 n-pentakontana
51 2994664179967370611 3.48695195511947×1021 C51H104 n-henpentakontana
52 8031081780535296591 1.09212674104354×1022 C52H106 n-dopentakontana
53 2.15577719135726×1019 3.42372129990732×1022 C53H108 n-tripentakontana
54 5.79191808731484×1019 1.07425456458975×1023 C54H110 n-tetrapentakontana
55 1.55745431857550×1020 3.37353654348452×1023 C55H112 n-pentapentakontana
56 4.19149571193412×1020 1.06027803437626×1024 C56H114 n-heksapentakontana
57 1.12893957836133×1021 3.33501408819192×1024 C57H116 n-heptapentakontana
58 3.04304357190683×1021 1.04980159528436×1025 C58H118 n-oktapentakontana
59 8.20861536686375×1021 3.30702230705762×1025 C59H120 n-nonapentakontana
60 2.21587345357704×1022 1.04250134336061×1026 C60H122 n-heksakontana
61 5.98580978477069×1022 3.28863382009164×1026 C61H124 n-henheksakontana
62 1.61805725349297×1023 1.03811173709570×1027 C62H126 n-doheksakontana
63 4.37671691526159×1023 3.27908841257682×1027 C63H128 n-triheksakontana
64 1.18461618538531×1024 1.03641522884615×1028 C64H130 n-tetraheksakontana
65 3.20828506618148×1024 3.27776398697850×1028 C65H132 n-pentaheksakontana
66 8.69413071202487×1024 1.03723411195159×1029 C66H134 n-heksaheksakontana
67 2.35737961344482×1025 3.28415364073692×1029 C67H136 n-heptaheksakontana
68 6.39551595273481×1025 1.04042406553793×1030 C68H138 n-oktaheksakontana
69 1.73603007393950×1026 3.29784745978795×1030 C69H140 n-nonaheksakontana
70 4.71484798515330×1026 1.04586901217870×1031 C70H142 n-heptakontana
71 1.28115131576464×1027 3.31851797512264×1031 C71H144 n-henheptakontana
72 3.48296574914069×1027 1.05347699979053×1032 C72H146 n-doheptakontana
73 9.47344738680449×1027 3.34590848928408×1032 C73H148 n-triheptakontana
74 2.57793062389544×1028 1.06317688936105×1033 C74H150 n-tetraheptakontana
75 7.01832115122141×1028 3.37982367012913×1033 C75H152 n-pentaheptakontana
76 1.91156381393249×1029 1.07491568187130×1034 C76H154 n-heksaheptakontana
77 5.20874195248907×1029 3.42012195021483×1034 C77H156 n-heptaheptakontana
78 1.41990891534395×1030 1.08865635628610×1035 C78H158 n-oktaheptakontana
79 3.87228257513701×1030 3.46670937556328×1035 C79H160 n-nonaheptakontana
80 1.05644769069467×1031 1.10437611939016×1036 C80H162 n-oktakontana
81 2.88336094362773×1031 3.51953462699296×1036 C81H164 n-henoktakontana
82 7.87255854643910×1031 1.12206499012211×1037 C82H166 n-dooktakontana
83 2.15027809474797×1032 3.57858499756067×1037 C83H168 n-trioktakontana
84 5.87531723826577×1032 1.14172465774427×1038 C84H170 n-tetraoktakontana
85 1.60591377849471×1033 3.64388315587311×1038 C85H172 n-pentaoktakontana
86 4.39100290809332×1033 1.16336756600997×1039 C86H174 n-heksaoktakontana
87 1.20102579077569×1034 3.71548456067735×1039 C87H176 n-heptaoktakontana
88 3.28612955581209×1034 1.18701618541837×1040 C88H178 n-oktaoktakontana
89 8.99409590248916×1034 3.79347541983580×1040 C89H180 n-nonaoktakontana
90 2.46245150242821×1035 1.21270244338682×1041 C90H182 n-nonakontana
91 6.74391606297983×1035 3.87797110845861×1041 C91H184 n-hennonakontana
92 1.84751504801261×1036 1.24046728824609×1042 C92H186 n-dononakontana
93 5.06281811212116×1036 3.96911497803001×1042 C93H188 n-trinonakontana
94 1.38778575295845×1037 1.27036036776471×1043 C94H190 n-tetranonakontana
95 3.80518360708038×1037 4.06707750189460×1043 C95H192 n-pentanonakontana
96 1.04363664561059×1038 1.30243980672744×1044 C96H194 n-heksanonakontana
97 2.86312976836850×1038 4.17205571326637×1044 C97H196 n-heptanonakontana
98 7.85684759853088×1038 1.33677207115080×1045 C98H198 n-oktanonakontana
99 2.15659631984508×1039 4.28427290059784×1045 C99H200 n-nonanonakontana
100 5.92107203812581×1039 1.37343190918329×1047 C100H202 n-hektana
101 1.62607500143337×1040 C101H204 n-henihektana
102 4.46670631687268×1040 C102H206 n-dohektana
103 1.22726610195426×1041 C103H208 n-trihektana
104 3.37281538963752×1041 C104H210 n-tetrahektana
105 9.27143441542280×1041 C105H212 n-pentahektana
106 2.54917652030591×1042 C106H214 n-heksahektana
107 7.01051065630088×1042 C107H216 n-heptahektana
108 1.92838773361102×1043 C108H218 n-oktahektana
109 5.30557278101059×1043 C109H220 n-nonahektana
110 1.46002972524313×1044 C110H222 n-dekahektana
111 4.01865724190509×1044 C111H224 n-undekahektana
112 1.10633962543222×1045 C112H226 n-dodekahektana
113 3.04636987596851×1045 C113H228 n-tridekahektana
114 8.38999942017075×1045 C114H230 n-tetradekahektana
115 2.31113265930118×1046 C115H232 n-pentadekahektana
116 6.36751554673601×1046 C116H234 n-heksadekahektana
117 1.75467195960063×1047 C117H236 n-heptadekahektana
118 4.83616671898832×1047 C118H238 n-oktadekahektana
119 1.33316731232142×1048 C119H240 n-nonadekahektana
120 3.67574018395043×1048 C120H242 n-ikosahektana

Rujukan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "organic chemistry - How to determine number of structural isomers?". Stack Exchange. Dicapai pada 29 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Paraffins - Rosetta Code". rosettakode.org. 13 January 2019. Dicapai pada 29 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b Fujita, Shinsaku (2007). "Alkanas as Stereoisomers. Enumeration by the Combination of Two Dichotomies for Three-Dimensional Trees" (PDF). MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 57 (2): 328 (PDF p. 30). ISSN 0340-6253. Dicapai pada 29 March 2019.
  4. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (penyunting). "Sequence A000602". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (dalam bahasa Inggeris). OEIS Foundation.
  5. ^ Sloane, N. J. A. (penyunting). "Sequence A000628". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (dalam bahasa Inggeris). OEIS Foundation.
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