Senarai unsur mengikut nama
Berikut merupakan senarai unsur kimia yang disusun mengikut nama dan kod warna mengikut jenis unsur.
Disertakan juga simbol unsur, nombor atom, jisim atom atau isotop yang paling stabil, dan kumpulan serta kala bagi jadual berkala.
| Nama | Simbol | Nombor Atom | Jisim Atom | Kumpulan | Kala |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aktinium | Ac | 89 | [227][1] | 7 | |
| Aluminium | Al | 13 | 26.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 |
| Amerisium | Am | 95 | [243][1] | 7 | |
| Antimoni (Stibium) | Sb | 51 | 121.760(1)[2] | 15 | 5 |
| Argon | Ar | 18 | 39.948(1)[2] [3] | 18 | 3 |
| Arsenik | As | 33 | 74.92160(2) | 15 | 4 |
| Astatin | At | 85 | [210][1] | 17 | 6 |
| Barium | Ba | 56 | 137.327(7) | 2 | 6 |
| Berkelium | Bk | 97 | [247][1] | 7 | |
| Berilium | Be | 4 | 9.012182(3) | 2 | 2 |
| Besi (Ferum) | Fe | 26 | 55.845(2) | 8 | 4 |
| Bismut | Bi | 83 | 208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 |
| Bohrium | Bh | 107 | [264][1] | 7 | 7 |
| Boron | B | 5 | 10.811(7)[2] [4] [3] | 13 | 2 |
| Bromin | Br | 35 | 79.904(1) | 17 | 4 |
| Darmstadtium | Ds | 110 | [271][1] | 10 | 7 |
| Dubnium | Db | 105 | [262][1] | 5 | 7 |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 66 | 162.500(1)[2] | 6 | |
| Einsteinium | Es | 99 | [252][1] | 7 | |
| Emas (Aurum) | Au | 79 | 196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 |
| Erbium | Er | 68 | 167.259(3)[2] | 6 | |
| Europium | Eu | 63 | 151.964(1)[2] | 6 | |
| Fermium | Fm | 100 | [257][1] | 7 | |
| Fluorin | F | 9 | 18.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 |
| Fosforus | P | 15 | 30.973762(2) | 15 | 3 |
| Fransium | Fr | 87 | [223][1] | 1 | 7 |
| Gadolinium | Gd | 64 | 157.25(3)[2] | 6 | |
| Galium | Ga | 31 | 69.723(1) | 13 | 4 |
| Germanium | Ge | 32 | 72.64(1) | 14 | 4 |
| Hafnium | Hf | 72 | 178.49(2) | 4 | 6 |
| Hassium | Hs | 108 | [277][1] | 8 | 7 |
| Helium | He | 2 | 4.002602(2)[2] [3] | 18 | 1 |
| Hidrogen | H | 1 | 1.00794(7)[2] [4] [3] | 1 | 1 |
| Holmium | Ho | 67 | 164.930 32(2) | 6 | |
| Indium | In | 49 | 114.818(3) | 13 | 5 |
| Iodin | I | 53 | 126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 |
| Iridium | Ir | 77 | 192.217(3) | 9 | 6 |
| Kadmium | Cd | 48 | 112.411(8)[2] | 12 | 5 |
| Kalsium | Ca | 20 | 40.078(4)[2] | 2 | 4 |
| Kalifornium | Cf | 98 | [251][1] | 7 | |
| Kalium | K | 19 | 39.0983(1) | 1 | 4 |
| Karbon | C | 6 | 12.0107(8)[2] [3] | 14 | 2 |
| Klorin | Cl | 17 | 35.453(2)[2] [4] [3] | 17 | 3 |
| Kobalt | Co | 27 | 58.933195(5) | 9 | 4 |
| Kripton | Kr | 36 | 83.798(2)[2] [4] | 18 | 4 |
| Kromium | Cr | 24 | 51.9961(6) | 6 | 4 |
| Kuprum | Cu | 29 | 63.546(3)[3] | 11 | 4 |
| Kurium | Cm | 96 | [247][1] | 7 | |
| Lantanum | La | 57 | 138.90547(7)[2] | 6 | |
| Lawrensium | Lr | 103 | [262][1] | 3 | 7 |
| Litium | Li | 3 | 6.941(2)[2] [4] [3] [5] | 1 | 2 |
| Lutetium | Lu | 71 | 174.967(1)[2] | 3 | 6 |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | 24.3050(6) | 2 | 3 |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | 54.938045(5) | 7 | 4 |
| Meitnerium | Mt | 109 | [268][1] | 9 | 7 |
| Mendelevium | Md | 101 | [258][1] | 7 | |
| Molibdenum | Mo | 42 | 95.94(2)[2] | 6 | 5 |
| Natrium | Na | 11 | 22.98976928(2) | 1 | 3 |
| Neodimium | Nd | 60 | 144.242(3)[2] | 6 | |
| Neon | Ne | 10 | 20.1797(6)[2] [4] | 18 | 2 |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 | [237][1] | 7 | |
| Nikel | Ni | 28 | 58.6934(2) | 10 | 4 |
| Niobium | Nb | 41 | 92.906 38(2) | 5 | 5 |
| Nitrogen | N | 7 | 14.0067(2)[2] [3] | 15 | 2 |
| Nobelium | No | 102 | [259][1] | 7 | |
| Oksigen | O | 8 | 15.9994(3)[2] [3] | 16 | 2 |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | 190.23(3)[2] | 8 | 6 |
| Paladium | Pd | 46 | 106.42(1)[2] | 10 | 5 |
| Perak | Ag | 47 | 107.8682(2)[2] | 11 | 5 |
| Platinum | Pt | 78 | 195.084(9) | 10 | 6 |
| Plumbum | Pb | 82 | 207.2(1)[2] [3] | 14 | 6 |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | [244][1] | 7 | |
| Polonium | Po | 84 | [210][1] | 16 | 6 |
| Praseodimium | Pr | 59 | 140.90765(2) | 6 | |
| Prometium | Pm | 61 | [145][1] | 6 | |
| Protaktinium | Pa | 91 | 231.03588(2)[1] | 7 | |
| Raksa (Hidrargirum) | Hg | 80 | 200.59(2) | 12 | 6 |
| Radium | Ra | 88 | [226][1] | 2 | 7 |
| Radon | Rn | 86 | [220][1] | 18 | 6 |
| Renium | Re | 75 | 186.207(1) | 7 | 6 |
| Rhodium | Rh | 45 | 102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 |
| Roentgenium | Rg | 111 | [272][1] | 11 | 7 |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 | 85.4678(3)[2] | 1 | 5 |
| Rutenium | Ru | 44 | 101.07(2)[2] | 8 | 5 |
| Rutherfordium | Rf | 104 | 261[1] | 4 | 7 |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 | 150.36(2)[2] | 6 | |
| Scandium | Sc | 21 | 44.955912(6) | 3 | 4 |
| Seaborgium | Sg | 106 | [266][1] | 6 | 7 |
| Selenium | Se | 34 | 78.96(3)[3] | 16 | 4 |
| Sesium | Cs | 55 | 132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 |
| Serium | Ce | 58 | 140.116(1)[2] | 6 | |
| Silikon | Si | 14 | 28.0855(3)[3] | 14 | 3 |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | 87.62(1)[2] [3] | 2 | 5 |
| Sulfur | S | 16 | 32.065(5)[2] [3] | 16 | 3 |
| Tallium | Tl | 81 | 204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 |
| Tantalum | Ta | 73 | 180.94788(2) | 5 | 6 |
| Teknetium | Tc | 43 | [98][1] | 7 | 5 |
| Telurium | Te | 52 | 127.60(3)[2] | 16 | 5 |
| Terbium | Tb | 65 | 158.92535(2) | 6 | |
| Thorium | Th | 90 | 232.03806(2)[1] [2] | 7 | |
| Tulium | Tm | 69 | 168.93421(2) | 6 | |
| Timah (Stanum) | Sn | 50 | 118.710(7)[2] | 14 | 5 |
| Titanium | Ti | 22 | 47.867(1) | 4 | 4 |
| Tungsten (Wolfram) | W | 74 | 183.84(1) | 6 | 6 |
| Kopernisium | Cn | 112 | [285][1] | 12 | 7 |
| Livermorium | Lv | 116 | [292][1] | 16 | 7 |
| Tennessin | Ts | 117 | [294] | 17 | 7 |
| Oganesson | Og | 118 | [294][1] | 18 | 7 |
| Moscovium | Mc | 115 | [288][1] | 15 | 7 |
| Flerovium | Fl | 114 | [289][1] | 14 | 7 |
| Nihonium | Nh | 113 | [284][1] | 13 | 7 |
| Uranium | U | 92 | 238.02891(3)[1] [2] [4] | 7 | |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | 50.9415(1) | 5 | 4 |
| Xenon | Xe | 54 | 131.293(6)[2] [4] | 18 | 5 |
| Yterbium | Yb | 70 | 173.04(3)[2] | 6 | |
| Ytrium | Y | 39 | 88.90585(2) | 3 | 5 |
| Zink | Zn | 30 | 65.409(4) | 12 | 4 |
| Zirkonium | Zr | 40 | 91.224(2)[2] | 4 | 5 |
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Unsur ini tidak mempunyai nuklid stabil, dan nilai dalam braket, cth. [209], menunjukkan jisim atom yang mempunyai jangka hayat isotop paling lama. Walau bagaimanapun, tiga unsur, Thorium, Protaktinium, dan Uranium, mempunyai ciri-ciri isotop bumi, maka, jisim atom diberikan.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Komposisi isotop bagi unsur ini mempunyai banyak jenis bergantung kepada spesimen geologi, dan kepelbagaiannya mungkin melebihi ralat yang dinyatakan dalam jadual.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Komposisi isotop adalah pelbagai dalam bahan bumi maka jisim atom yang lebih persis sukar untuk diberi.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Komposisi isotop bagi unsur boleh berubah dalam bahan komersil, yang menyebabkan berat atom agak lari dari nilai yang diberi.
- ↑ Berat atom bagi Litium komersil boleh di antara 6.939 dan 6.996—analisis bahan tertentu adalah diperlukan untuk lebih jitu.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Berat Atom bagi Unsur 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003. Diperoleh 30 Jun 2005. Berat atom bagu unsur dengan nombor atom dari 1-109 diambil dari sumber ini.
- IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- WebElements Periodic Table. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Berat atom bagu unsur dengan nombor atom dari 110-116 diambil dari sumber ini.