Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield

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The Lord Passfield

OM PC
Webb pada 1893
Presiden Lembaga Perdagangan
Dalam jawatan
22 Januari 1924 – 3 November 1924
RajaGeorge V
Perdana MenteriRamsay MacDonald
Didahului olehSir Philip Lloyd-Graeme
Digantikan olehSir Philip Lloyd-Graeme
Setiausaha Negara bagi Hal Ehwal Dominion
Dalam jawatan
7 Jun 1929 – 5 Jun 1930
RajaGeorge V
Perdana MenteriRamsay MacDonald
Didahului olehLeo Amery
Digantikan olehJames Henry Thomas
Setiausaha Negara bagi Penjajahan
Dalam jawatan
7 Jun 1929 – 24 Ogos 1931
RajaGeorge V
Perdana MenteriRamsay MacDonald
Didahului olehLeo Amery
Digantikan olehJames Henry Thomas
Butiran peribadi
LahirSidney James Webb
(1859-07-13)13 Julai 1859
London
Meninggal dunia13 Oktober 1947(1947-10-13) (umur 88)
Liphook, Hampshire
Parti politikBuruh
PasanganBeatrice Potter (k. 1892; kematiannya 1943)
Alma materBirkbeck, University of London
King's College London

Sidney James Webb, 1st Baron Passfield, OM, PC (13 Julai 1859 - 13 Oktober 1947) ialah seorang sosialis, ahli ekonomi dan pembaharu British, yang mengasaskan London School of Economics. Beliau ialah ahli awal Persatuan Fabian pada tahun 1884, menyertai, seperti George Bernard Shaw, tiga bulan selepas penubuhannya. Bersama isterinya Beatrice Webb dan dengan Annie Besant, Graham Wallas, Edward R. Pease, Hubert Bland dan Sydney Olivier, Shaw dan Webb menjadikan Persatuan Fabian sebagai masyarakat politik-intelek yang terkemuka di Edwardian England. Beliau menulis Klausa IV pro-nasionalisasi asal untuk Parti Buruh British.

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Bevir, Mark. "Sidney Webb: Utilitarianism, positivism, and social democracy." Journal of Modern History 74.2 (2002): 217–252 online
  • Cole, Margaret, et al. The Webbs and their work (1949)
  • Davanzati, Guglielmo Forges, and Andrea Pacella. "Sidney and Beatrice Webb: Towards an Ethical Foundation of the Operation of the Labour Market." History of Economic Ideas (2004): 25–49
  • Farnham, David. “Beatrice and Sidney Webb and the Intellectual Origins of British Industrial Relations.” Employee Relations (2008). 30: 534–552
  • Harrison, Royden. The Life and Times of Sydney and Beatrice Webb, 1858-1905 (2001)
  • Kaufman, Bruce E. "Sidney and Beatrice Webb's Institutional Theory of Labor Markets and Wage Determination." Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 52.3 (2013): 765–791. online
  • MacKenzie, Norman Ian, and Jeanne MacKenzie. The First Fabians (Quartet Books, 1979)
  • Radice, Lisanne. Beatrice and Sidney Webb: Fabian Socialists (Springer, 1984)
  • Stigler, George. “Bernard Shaw, Sidney Webb, and the Theory of Fabian Socialism,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1959) 103#3: 469–475

Sumber utama[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Mackenzie, Norman, ed. The Letters of Sidney and Beatrice Webb (3 volumes. Cambridge University Press, 1978, pp. xvii, 453; xi, 405; ix, 482)
    • Volume 1. Apprenticeships 1873–1892 (1978)
    • Volume 2. Partnership 1892–1912 (1978)
    • Volume 3. Pilgrimage, 1912–1947 (1978)

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]