Singa Afrika Selatan

Singa Afrika Selatan
	Jantan Taman Negara Etosha, Namibia
	Betina di Taman Negara Kruger, Afrika Selatan
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Suborder:	Feliformia
Keluarga:	Felidae
Genus:	Panthera
Spesies:	P. leo
Subspesies:	P. l. melanochaita
Nama trinomial
	Panthera leo melanochaita; (Ch. H. Smith, 1842)
Sinonim
	dahulunya: P. l. bleyenberghi; P. l. krugeri; P. l. vernayi;

Singa Afrika Selatan (Panthera leo melanochaita) merupakan populasi singa di Selatan Afrika.^[1] Di bahagian Afrika yang ini, singa terdapat di Afrika Selatan, Angola, Botswana, Republik Demokratik Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia dan Zimbabwe, tetapi pupus setempat di Lesotho.^[3] Populasi singa di kawasan perlindungan terurus intensif di Botswana, Namibia, Afrika Selatan dan Zimbabwe telah meningkat sejak akhir abad ke-20.^[4]

Spesimen jenis bagi P. l. melanochaita merupakan singa bersurai hitam dari Tanjung Harapan, dikenali sebagai singa Tanjung. Populasi singa di bahagian Afrika Selatan yang ini sudah pupus.^[5] Populasi singa yang hidup di bahagian-bahagian lain Selatan Afrika dikenali dengan nama-nama singa Transvaal, singa Kruger, singa Katanga dan singa Kalahari.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Kitchener, A.C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11.
^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan MSW3 tidak disediakan
^ "Panthera leo". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-2. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
^ Bauer, H., Chapron, G., Nowell, K., Henschel, P., Funston, P., Hunter, L.T., Macdonald, D.W. and Packer, C. (2015). "Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (48): 14894–14899.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Mazak, V. (1975). "Notes on the Black-maned Lion of the Cape, Panthera leo melanochaita (Ch. H. Smith, 1842) and a Revised List of the Preserved Specimens". Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (64): 1–44.
^ Lönnberg, E. (1914). "New and rare mammals from Congo". Revue de Zoologie Africaine (3): 273–278.
^ Roberts, A. (1929). "New forms of African mammals". Annals of the Transvaal Museum 21 (13): 82–121.
^ Roberts, A. (1948). "Descriptions of some new subspecies of mammals". Annals of the Transvaal Museum 21 (1): 63–69.

[catsg2017-1] Kitchener, A.C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11.

[MSW3-2] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan MSW3 tidak disediakan

[iucn-3] "Panthera leo". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-2. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

[Bauer_al2015-4] Bauer, H., Chapron, G., Nowell, K., Henschel, P., Funston, P., Hunter, L.T., Macdonald, D.W. and Packer, C. (2015). "Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (48): 14894–14899.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Mazak1975-5] Mazak, V. (1975). "Notes on the Black-maned Lion of the Cape, Panthera leo melanochaita (Ch. H. Smith, 1842) and a Revised List of the Preserved Specimens". Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (64): 1–44.

[Lönnberg-6] Lönnberg, E. (1914). "New and rare mammals from Congo". Revue de Zoologie Africaine (3): 273–278.

[Roberts1929-7] Roberts, A. (1929). "New forms of African mammals". Annals of the Transvaal Museum 21 (13): 82–121.

[Roberts1948-8] Roberts, A. (1948). "Descriptions of some new subspecies of mammals". Annals of the Transvaal Museum 21 (1): 63–69.

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