Templat:Infobox Penyakit/doc
Nota-nota penggunaan[sunting sumber]
Bahagian ini adalah merupakan tindakbalas kepada satu permintaan tentang bagaimana menggunakan Templat:Infobox_Penyakit secara efektif. Templat ini tidak akan berada pada masa terkini termasuklah kesimpulan maklumat tentang keadaan itu sendiri. Sebaliknya, ia mengandungi satu antara muka yang konsisten bagi punca-punca lain yang boleh memberikan maklumat mengenai keadaan sedemikian. Jangan bimbang tentang mengisi keseluruhan medan-medan -- walaupun jika kamu hanya mendapat hanya satu atau dua, itu juga boleh menjadi berguna.
1) Semasa menyunting satu keadaan, salin dan tampal teks yang berikut pada muka surat paling atas: (Jika anda suka, anda boleh masukkan paip-paip pada permulaan baris.)
| ICD-10 | GroupMajor.minor |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | xxx |
{{Infobox_Penyakit
| Name = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image =
| Caption =
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|Group|Major|minor|LinkGroup|LinkMajor}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|xxx}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID =
}}
2) Tempat yang terbaik untuk mulakan adalah pencarian Database Penyakit di DiseasesDB. Klik pada pautan berkenaan, dan taipkan nama keadaan tersebut (sebagai contoh, "Earache".) Klik pada keputusan yang anda cari. Pada titik ini, anda akan nampak pada baris URL anda seperti "http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb18027.htm". Anda boleh salin nombor tersebut (dalam kes ini, "18027" ke dalam baris "DiseasesDB" dalam templat ini, maka ia akan nampak seperti ini
| DiseasesDB = 18027
3) Anda akan nampak satu label yang memaparkan "Code translations and terms via UMLS.". Klik pada pautan ini. Tujuannya adalah untuk mencari kod-kod ICD9 dan ICD10. Dalam kes ini, anda boleh lihat "388.7" bersebelahan dengan "ICD-9-CM, 2006" dan "H92.0" bersebelahan dengan "German translation of ICD10, 1995". Isikan kedua-dua medan ini:
| ICD10 = H92.0
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|388.7}}
Anda mengkin menjumpai senarai pelbagai kod. Dalam kes ini, anda hanya isi mereka seperti berikut:
| ICD10 = A11, B22
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|123}}, {{ICD9|456}}
In some cases, only one of the codes would apply to the current condition, but you may not always be able to determine which is which. Be bold, and do your best.
You will notice that there are direct links provided for the ICD9 codes, but not for ICD10. Don't worry about providing direct links for ICD10 codes unless you are feeling very ambitious. Some of the technical issues involved are discussed at Template:ICD10. However, the easiest way to put in a direct link is to go to List of ICD-10 codes and copy an example from there.
For the brave, the ICD10 template takes 5 parameters: {{ICD10|Group|Major|minor|LinkGroup|LinkMajor}}
- Group - The upper-case Group letter to be displayed in Wikipedia
- Major - Major group number (2 digits)
- minor - Minor group number (optional)
- LinkGroup - lower-case repeat of the Group letter to be presented to the WHO's website
- LinkMajor - The major coding at the top of webpage in which the target code exists (may or may not be the same as the Major code !)
4) In most cases you can skip over the "ICD-O" field, because that only applies to conditions that cause tumors. DiseasesDB doesn't provide these codes, but there are some resources listed for finding them at ICD-O.
5) The final three fields are for OMIM, MedlinePlus, and eMedicine. It's perfectly fine to leave these blank, but if you want to fill them out, you can sometimes find the pages by clicking on "specific web sites" in DiseaseDatabase. Alternatively use the following links to directly search OMIM, MedlinePlus and eMedicine.
Don't enter the full URL as this template's parameters, just the number at the end. In the case of eMedicine, there are two fields - put the number at the end into "eMedicineTopic", and put the alphabetic code (such as "neuro" or "orthoped") that precedes it into "eMedicineSubj".
6) It's a little trickier to fill out the infobox if you can't find it listed in DiseaseDatabase. However, you can look up the codes individually if you would like. A good source for ICD9 codes is here, and a good source for ICD10 codes is here. Many more sources for ICD codes are listed at International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. You can look up OMIM codes here.
7) You can use the "Image" and "Caption" to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. Of course most images on the internet are copyrighted, but you may be able to find an image already in Wikipedia on a related page. There are over a thousand free images of anatomical structures available at List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy. You could use one of these directly, or if you were feeling ambitious you could load one into a paint program on your computer, and annotate it with a couple of arrows to illustrate the point. Or just open PowerPoint and spend a few minutes drawing a few circles. It doesn't have to be very fancy to be an improvement on having no image at all. But if you do create a new image, remember to upload it at Wikimedia, not at Wikipedia, so that it easier to share images across languages.
There is also an optional "Width" parameter you can add for the image. If your picture is far too big, then add a new line and specify a custom width like this:
| Image = mypicture.png | Caption = The picture above illustrates a severe case of this condition. | Width = 325
When no Width parameter is specified, it defaults to a width of 190.
8) Sometimes you will find a condition with more than one entry for OMIM, eMedicine, MedlinePlus, or DiseaseDatabase. There are optional "_mult" fields that allow additional parameters to be passed in.
The templates that may be used to provide the necessary links for these "_mult" fields, without specifying the source's name, are:
| DiseasesDB_mult= {{DiseasesDB2|number}}
| OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|number}}
| MedlinePlus_mult= {{MedlinePlus2|number}}
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|field|topic number}}
An example of how this is used at Nemaline myopathy is provided below.
| Infobox Penyakit/doc | |
|---|---|
| Pengelasan dan sumber luaran | |
| ICD-10 | G71.2 |
| ICD-9 | 359.0 |
| OMIM | 161800 Templat:OMIM2 Templat:OMIM2 |
| P. Data Penyakit | 31991 33448 33447 |
| eMedicine | neuro/76 neuro/230 |
 Penafian perubatan | |
{{Infobox_Disease
| Name = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image =
| Caption =
| DiseasesDB = 31991
| DiseasesDB_mult= {{DiseasesDB2|33448}} {{DiseasesDB2|33447}}
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|G|71|2|g|70}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|359.0}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM = 161800
| OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|256030}} {{OMIM2|605355}}
| MedlinePlus =
| MedlinePlus_mult=
| eMedicineSubj = neuro
| eMedicineTopic = 76
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|neuro|230}}
}}
9) If there are too many eMedicine articles to list with eMedicine_mult, then one may directly show eMedicine's search list of topics.
Set eMedicineSubj = search and eMedicineTopic to the term to be searched for.
Note that any spaces in the search term must be replaced with the asci code of %20. Hence:
| Infobox Penyakit/doc | |
|---|---|
| Pengelasan dan sumber luaran | |
| eMedicine | Senarai topik |
| Penafian perubatan | |
{{Infobox Disease
| eMedicineSubj = search
| eMedicineTopic = shaken%20baby%20syndrome
}}
10) Don't worry about getting all the fields -- just do your best, and if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask at Template talk:Infobox Disease.
MeSH[sunting sumber]
The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), formerly known as the Supplement to Index medicus, is a controlled vocabulary managed by the National Library of Medicine. To find the MeSH code for a disease, go to the MeSH search page and enter the term into the search box. The needed MeSH number in the Unique ID in the MeSH Descriptor Page.