Hoki Trofi Juara-Juara

Hoki Trofi Juara-Juara

Sukan	Hoki
Ditubuhkan	(Lelaki) 1978 (Wanita) 1987
Bil. pasukan	8
Benua	Antarabangsa (FIH)
Juara lalu	(Lelaki) Australia (Gelaran Ke-15) (Wanita) Belanda (Gelaran Ke-7)
Juara terbanyak	(Lelaki) Australia (15 Gelaran) (Wanita) Belanda Argentina (Masing-masing 7 Gelaran)
Laman web rasmi	www.fihockey.org

Kejohanan Hoki Trofi Juara-Juara adalah satu acara yang diadakan oleh Persekutuan Hoki Antarabangsa (sejak 1978). Diasaskan oleh Marsyal Udara Nur Khan, Pakistan, ia mempunyai pasukan hoki kedudukan teratas di dunia yang bertanding dalam satu format peringkat kumpulan. Persekutuan Hoki Pakistan memulakan pertandingan sebagai kejohanan lelaki pada 1978. Kejohanan ini adalah acara tahunan dari tahun 1980 untuk lelaki dan 1987 untuk wanita sehingga ia berubah menjadi acara dwitahunan mulai dari edisi 2014 dan kepada seterusnya berikutan pengenalan Liga Hoki Dunia.

Dalam kejohanan lelaki, Australia telah menjuarai trofi sebanyak lima belas kali gelaran, dimana Jerman sebanyak sepuluh kali gelaran, dan Belanda sebanyak lapan kali gelaran. Pakistan adalah satu-satunya pasukan juara Asia yang menjuarai sebanyak tiga gelaran, ini termasuk dua yang pertama pada tahun 1978 dan 1980. Dalam kejohanan wanita kedua-dua Belanda dan Australia telah memenangi trofi sebanyak enam kali gelaran, ketika Argentina memenangi sebanyak lima kali gelaran.

Sejak edisi 2011, lapan pasukan setiap jantina telah layak untuk kejohanan. Edisi pertama mempunyai lima pasukan, yang kedua mempunyai tujuh pasukan, pada 1987 mempunyai lapan pasukan, dan semua edisi lain hingga 2010 mempunyai enam pasukan. Pada tahun yang lain mengikuti Sukan Olimpik atau Piala Dunia, pasukan yang mengambil bahagian termasuk tuan rumah, juara bertahan, juara dunia dan pasukan seterusnya adalah yang menduduki tempat tertinggi daripada sama ada di Piala Dunia yang terbaru atau Sukan Olimpik.

Pasukan yang lalu yang diletakkan di dalam perlawanan tersebut digugurkan dan digantikan dengan pemenang Juara Cabaran Juara-Juara, yang diperkenalkan pada 2001 dan boleh dianggap sebagai Trofi Juara-Juara untuk dipanggil negara-B.

Lelaki

Ringkasan

Tahun	Tuan Rumah		Perlawanan Akhir				Penentuan Tempat Ketiga
			Juara	Jaringan	Naib Juara		Tempat Ketiga	Jaringan	Tempat Keempat
1978 Butiran	Pakistan		Pakistan		Australia		Great Britain		New Zealand
1980 Butiran	Pakistan		Pakistan		Jerman Barat		Australia		Belanda
1981 Butiran	Pakistan		Belanda		Australia		Jerman Barat		Pakistan
1982 Butiran	Belanda		Belanda		Australia		India		Pakistan
1983 Butiran	Pakistan		Australia		Pakistan		Jerman Barat		India
1984 Butiran	Pakistan		Australia		Pakistan		Great Britain		Belanda
1985 Butiran	Australia		Australia		Great Britain		Jerman Barat		Pakistan
1986 Butiran	Pakistan		Jerman Barat		Australia		Pakistan		Great Britain
1987 Butiran	Belanda		Jerman Barat		Belanda		Australia		Great Britain
1988 Butiran	Pakistan		Jerman Barat		Pakistan		Australia		Kesatuan Soviet
1989 Butiran	Jerman Barat		Australia		Belanda		Jerman Barat		Pakistan
1990 Butiran	Australia		Australia		Belanda		Jerman		Pakistan
1991 Butiran	Jerman		Jerman		Pakistan		Belanda		Australia
1992 Butiran	Pakistan		Jerman	4–0	Australia		Pakistan	2–1	Belanda
1993 Butiran	Malaysia		Australia	4–0	Jerman		Belanda	6–2	Pakistan
1994 Butiran	Pakistan		Pakistan	2–2 (7–6) (Penalti)	Jerman		Belanda	2–2 (9–8) (Penalti)	Australia
1995 Butiran	Jerman		Jerman	2–2 (4–2) (Penalti)	Australia		Pakistan	2–1	Belanda
1996 Butiran	India		Belanda	3–2	Pakistan		Jerman	5–0	India
1997 Butiran	Australia		Jerman	3–2 (Masa tambahan)	Australia		Sepanyol	2–1	Belanda
1998 Butiran	Pakistan		Belanda	3–1	Pakistan		Australia	1–1 (8–7) (Penalti)	Korea Selatan
1999 Butiran	Australia		Australia	3–1	Korea Selatan		Belanda	5–2	Sepanyol
2000 Butiran	Belanda		Belanda	2–1 (Masa tambahan)	Jerman		Korea Selatan	3–0	Sepanyol
2001 Butiran	Belanda		Jerman	2–1	Australia		Belanda	5–2	Pakistan
2002 Butiran	Jerman		Belanda	0–0 (3–2) (Penalti)	Jerman		Pakistan	4–3	India
2003 Butiran	Belanda		Belanda	4–2	Australia		Pakistan	4–3	India
2004 Butiran	Pakistan		Sepanyol	4–2	Belanda		Pakistan	3–2	India
2005 Butiran	India		Australia	3–1	Belanda		Sepanyol	5–2	Jerman
2006 Butiran	Sepanyol		Belanda	2–1	Jerman		Sepanyol	2–2 (5–4) (Penalti)	Australia
2007 Butiran	Malaysia		Jerman	1–0	Australia		Belanda	3–2	Korea Selatan
2008 Butiran	Belanda		Australia	4–1	Sepanyol		Argentina	2–2 (5–3) (Penalti)	Belanda
2009 Butiran	Australia		Australia	5–3	Jerman		Korea Selatan	4–2	Belanda
2010 Butiran	Jerman		Australia	4–0	England		Belanda	4–1	Jerman
2011 Butiran	New Zealand		Australia	1–0	Sepanyol		Belanda	5–3	New Zealand
2012 Butiran	Australia		Australia	2–1 (Masa tambahan)	Belanda		Pakistan	3–2	India
2014 Butiran	India		Jerman	2–0	Pakistan		Australia	2–1	India
2016 Butiran	Argentina		Australia	0–0 (3–1) (Penalti)	India		Jerman	1–0	Great Britain
2018 Butiran	Belanda		Australia	1–1 (3–1) (Penalti)	India		Belanda	2–0	Argentina

Pasukan negara yang berjaya

Pasukan	Juara	Naib Juara	Tempat Ketiga	Tempat Keempat
Australia	15 (1983, 1984, 1985*, 1989, 1990*, 1993, 1999*, 2005, 2008, 2009*, 2010, 2011, 2012*, 2016)	10 (1978, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1992, 1995, 1997*, 2001, 2003, 2007)	5 (1980, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2014)	3 (1991, 1994, 2006, 2018)
Jerman^	10 (1986, 1987, 1988, 1991*, 1992, 1995*, 1997, 2001, 2007, 2014)	7 (1980, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2002*, 2006, 2009)	7 (1981, 1983, 1985, 1989*, 1990, 1996, 2016)	2 (2005, 2010*)
Belanda	8 (1981, 1982*, 1996, 1998, 2000*, 2002, 2003*, 2006)	6 (1987*, 1989, 1990, 2004, 2005, 2012)	9 (1991, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001*, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2018*)	7 (1980, 1984, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2008*, 2009)
Pakistan	3 (1978*, 1980*, 1994*)	7 (1983*, 1984*, 1988*, 1991, 1996, 1998*, 2014)	7 (1986*, 1992*, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2004*, 2012)	7 (1981*, 1982, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993, 2001)
Sepanyol	1 (2004)	2 (2008, 2011)	3 (1997, 2005, 2006*)	2 (1999, 2000)
Great Britain~		2 (1985, 2010)	2 (1978, 1984)	3 (1986, 1987, 2016*)
India		2 (2016*, 2018)	1 (1982)	7 (1983, 1996*, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2012, 2014*)
Korea Selatan		1 (1999)	2 (2000, 2009)	2 (1998, 2007)
Argentina			1 (2008)	1 (2018)
New Zealand				2 (1978, 2011*)
Kesatuan Soviet#				1 (1988)

* = Tuan Rumah

^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat antara 1980 dan 1989

~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England

# = negeri yang berpecah kepada dua atau lebih kepada negara-negara bebas

Penampilan pasukan

Pasukan	1978	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2014	2016	2018	Jumlah
Argentina	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5th	-	-	6th	-	3rd	-	-	-	-	6th	-	4th	6
Australia	2nd	3rd	2nd	2nd	1st	1st	1st	2nd	3rd	3rd	1st	1st	4th	2nd	1st	4th	2nd	6th	2nd	3rd	1st	5th	2nd	5th	2nd	-	1st	4th	2nd	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	3rd	1st	1st	36
Belgium	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5th	8th	5th	5th	4
Perancis	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Jerman^	-	2nd	3rd	5th	3rd	-	3rd	1st	1st	1st	3rd	3rd	1st	1st	2nd	2nd	1st	3rd	1st	6th	-	2nd	1st	2nd	6th	5th	4th	2nd	1st	5th	2nd	4th	5th	6th	1st	3rd	-	33
Great Britain~	3rd	7th	6th	-	-	3rd	2nd	4th	4th	6th	5th	6th	5th	5th	-	6th	6th	-	-	-	5th	6th	5th	-	-	-	-	-	6th	-	6th	2nd	6th	8th	7th	4th	-	24
India	-	5th	-	3rd	4th	-	6th	5th	-	-	6th	-	-	-	-	-	5th	4th	-	-	-	-	-	4th	4th	4th	6th	-	-	-	-	-	-	4th	4th	2nd	2nd	16
Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	8th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Belanda	-	4th	1st	1st	5th	4th	5th	6th	2nd	-	2nd	2nd	3rd	4th	3rd	3rd	4th	1st	4th	1st	3rd	1st	3rd	1st	1st	2nd	2nd	1st	3rd	4th	4th	3rd	3rd	2nd	5th	-	3rd	34
New Zealand	4th	-	-	-	6th	5th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6th	-	-	-	-	-	6th	4th	7th	-	-	-	7
Pakistan	1st	1st	4th	4th	2nd	2nd	4th	3rd	7th	2nd	4th	4th	2nd	3rd	4th	1st	3rd	2nd	5th	2nd	6th	-	4th	3rd	3rd	3rd	5th	5th	7th	-	-	-	7th	3rd	2nd	-	6th	32
Korea Selatan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6th	4th	2nd	3rd	6th	6th	-	-	-	-	4th	6th	3rd	-	8th	-	-	6th	-	11
Kesatuan Soviet#	-	-	-	6th	-	-	-	-	8th	4th	-	5th	6th	Defunct																								5
Sepanyol	5th	6th	5th	-	-	6th	-	-	6th	5th	-	-	-	-	5th	5th	-	5th	3rd	5th	4th	4th	-	-	-	1st	3rd	3rd	5th	2nd	5th	5th	2nd	-	-	-	-	21
Jumlah	5	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	8	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	8	6	6	6	8	8	8	6	6	234

^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat antara 1980 dan 1989

~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England

# = negeri yang mempunyai sejak berpecah kepada dua atau lebih kepada negara-negara bebas

Australia adalah satu-satunya pasukan telah bertanding di hampir setiap kejohanan Trofi Juara-Juara, kecuali hanya satu edisi; 14 pasukan telah bertanding dalam sekurang-kurangnya satu kejohanan Trofi Juara-Juara.

Wanita

Ringkasan

Tahun	Tuan Rumah		Perlawanan Akhir				Penentuan Tempat Ketiga
			Juara	Jaringan	Naib Juara		Tempat Ketiga	Jaringan	Tempat Keempat
1987 Butiran	Belanda		Belanda		Australia		Korea Selatan		Kanada
1989 Butiran	Jerman Barat		Korea Selatan		Australia		Jerman Barat		Great Britain
1991 Butiran	Jerman		Australia		Jerman		Belanda		Sepanyol
1993 Butiran	Belanda		Australia	1–1 (4–2) (Penalti)	Belanda		Jerman	2–0	Korea Selatan
1995 Butiran	Argentina		Australia	1–1 (4–3) (Penalti)	Korea Selatan		Amerika Syarikat	0–0 (4–1) (Penalti)	Jerman
1997 Butiran	Jerman		Australia	2–1 (Masa tambahan)	Jerman		Belanda	5–2	Korea Selatan
1999 Butiran	Australia		Australia	3–2	Belanda		Jerman	1–0	Argentina
2000 Butiran	Belanda		Belanda	3–2	Jerman		Australia	1–0	Argentina
2001 Butiran	Belanda		Argentina	3–2	Belanda		Australia	2–1 (Masa tambahan)	China
2002 Butiran	Macau		China	2–2 (3–1) (Penalti)	Argentina		Belanda	4–3 (Masa tambahan)	Australia
2003 Butiran	Australia		Australia	3–2	China		Belanda	3–2	Argentina
2004 Butiran	Argentina		Belanda	2–0	Jerman		Argentina	3–2	Australia
2005 Butiran	Australia		Belanda	0–0 (5–4) (Penalti)	Australia		China	2–2 (9–8) (Penalti)	Argentina
2006 Butiran	Belanda		Jerman	3–2	China		Belanda	1–1 (4–1) (Penalti)	Argentina
2007 Butiran	Argentina		Belanda	1–0	Argentina		Jerman	2–0	Australia
2008 Butiran	Jerman		Argentina	6–2	Jerman		Belanda	3–0	China
2009 Butiran	Australia		Argentina	0–0 (4–3) (Penalti)	Australia		Belanda	5–2	Jerman
2010 Butiran	England		Argentina	4–2	Belanda		England	2–1	Jerman
2011 Butiran	Belanda		Belanda	3–3 (3–2) (Penalti)	Argentina		New Zealand	3–2	Korea Selatan
2012 Butiran	Argentina		Argentina	1–0	Great Britain		Belanda	5–4	Jerman
2014 Butiran	Argentina		Argentina	1–1 (3–1) (Penalti)	Australia		Belanda	2–1	New Zealand
2016 Butiran	England		Argentina	2–1	Belanda		Amerika Syarikat	2–2 (1–0) (Penalti)	Australia
2018 Butiran	China		Belanda	5–1	Australia		Argentina	6–0	China

Prestasi negara

Pasukan	Juara	Naib Juara	Tempat Ketiga	Tempat Keempat
Belanda	7 (1987*, 2000*, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011*, 2018)	5 (1993*, 1999, 2001*, 2010, 2016)	9 (1991, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2006*, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014)
Argentina	7 (2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012*, 2014*, 2016)	3 (2002, 2007*, 2011)	2 (2004*, 2018)	5 (1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006)
Australia	6 (1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999*, 2003*)	6 (1987, 1989, 2005*, 2009*, 2014, 2018)	2 (2000, 2001)	4 (2002, 2004, 2007, 2016)
Jerman^	1 (2006)	5 (1991*, 1997*, 2000, 2004, 2008*)	4 (1989*, 1993, 1999, 2007)	4 (1995, 2009, 2010, 2012)
China	1 (2002*)	2 (2003, 2006)	1 (2005)	3 (2001, 2008, 2018*)
Korea Selatan	1 (1989)	1 (1995)	1 (1987)	3 (1993, 1997, 2011)
Great Britain~		1 (2012)	1 (2010)	1 (1989)
New Zealand			1 (2011)	1 (2014)
Amerika Syarikat			2 (1995, 2016)
Kanada				1 (1987)
Sepanyol				1 (1991)

* = Tuan Rumah

^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat antara 1987 dan 1989

~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England

Penampilan pasukan

Pasukan	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2014	2016	2018	Jumlah
Argentina	-	-	-	-	6th	-	4th	4th	1st	2nd	4th	3rd	4th	4th	2nd	1st	1st	1st	2nd	1st	1st	1st	3rd	18
Australia	2nd	2nd	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	3rd	3rd	4th	1st	4th	2nd	5th	4th	5th	2nd	-	6th	-	2nd	4th	2nd	21
Kanada	4th	6th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
China	-	-	5th	-	-	-	-	-	4th	1st	2nd	5th	3rd	2nd	-	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	6th	-	4th	14
Jerman^	-	3rd	2nd	3rd	4th	2nd	3rd	2nd	-	-	-	2nd	5th	1st	3rd	2nd	4th	4th	8th	4th	7th	-	-	17
Great Britain~	5th	4th	-	6th	-	5th	-	-	-	6th	5th	-	-	-	-	-	6th	3rd	5th	2nd	5th	5th	5th	13
Jepun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5th	6th	-	-	-	5th	8th	-	6th	5
Belanda	1st	5th	3rd	2nd	-	3rd	2nd	1st	2nd	3rd	3rd	1st	1st	3rd	1st	3rd	3rd	2nd	1st	3rd	3rd	2nd	1st	22
New Zealand	6th	-	-	-	-	-	5th	6th	5th	5th	-	6th	-	6th	-	-	-	5th	3rd	6th	4th	6th	-	12
Afrika Selatan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Korea Selatan	3rd	1st	6th	4th	2nd	4th	6th	-	-	-	6th	-	6th	-	-	-	-	-	4th	7th	-	-	-	11
Sepanyol	-	-	4th	5th	5th	-	-	-	6th	-	-	-	-	-	6th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5
Amerika Syarikat	-	-	-	-	3rd	6th	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3rd	-	3
Jumlah	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	8	8	8	6	6	144

L = Layak

^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat pada tahun 1989

~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England

Belanda adalah satu-satunya pasukan telah bertanding di hampir setiap Trofi Juara-Juara, kecuali hanya satu edisi; 13 pasukan telah bertanding dalam sekurang-kurangnya satu kejohanan Trofi Juara-Juara.