Tupaia

Tupaia
	Tupai muncung kecil
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Order:	Scandentia
Keluarga:	Tupaiidae
Genus:	Tupaia; Raffles, 1821
Spesies jenis
	Tupaia ferruginea; Raffles, 1821
Spesies
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Chladobates Schinz, 1824; Cladobates F. Cuvier, 1825; Gladobates Schinz, 1824; Glipora Jentink, 1888; Glirisorex Scudder, 1882; Glisorex Desmarest, 1822; Glisosorex Giebel, 1855; Hylogale Temminck, 1827; Hylogalea Schlegel and Mueller, 1843; Lyonogale Conisbee, 1953; Palaeotupaia Chopra and Vasishat, 1979; Sorex-glis É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1822; Tana Lyon, 1913; Tapaia Gray, 1860; Tupaja Haeckel, 1866; Tupaya É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1822;

Tupaia ialah sebuah genus tupai muncung dalam keluarga Tupaiidae.^[1]^:104

Taksonomi

Genus ini julung kali digambarkan oleh Thomas Stamford Raffles pada 1821.^[1]^[2]^[3] daripada perkataan tupai dipakai kepada spesies tupai sebenar dalam keluarga Sciuridae atau binatang lain yang mirip.^[4]

Pengelasan

Ketika Diard dan Duvaucel menggambarkan spesimen sulung tupai muncung besar, Tupaia glis pada 1820, mereka menganggapnya spesies Sorex.^[5] T. everetti dimasukkan kembali ke dalam genus ini daripada Urogale, yang kemudian dibubarkan berdasarkan filogeni molekul 2011.^[6]

Spesies berikut berada dalam genus Tupaia:^[1]

Tupai muncung utara, T. belangeri (Wagner, 1841)^[7]
Tupai muncung perut emas, T. chrysogaster G. S. Miller, 1903^[8]
Tupai muncung Bangka, T. dicolor Lyon, 1906^[9]
Tupai muncung belang panjang, T. dorsalis Schlegel, 1857^[10]
Tupai muncung Mindanao, T. everetti Thomas, 1892^[11]
Tupai muncung Sumatera, T. ferruginea Raffles 1821^[12]
Tupai muncung besar, T. glis Diard & Duvaucel, 1820^[5]
Tupai muncung kurus, T. gracilis Thomas, 1893^[13]
Tupai muncung Jawa, T. hypochrysa Thomas, 1895^[14]
Tupai muncung Horsfield, T. javanica Horsfield, 1821^[15]^[16]
Tupai muncung kaki panjang, T. longipes Thomas, 1893^[17]
Tupai muncung kecil, T. minor Günther, 1876^[18]
Tupai muncung bukit, T. montana Thomas, 1892^[11]
Tupai muncung Nicobar, T. nicobarica (Zelebor, 1868)^[19]
Tupai muncung Palawan, T. palawanensis Thomas, 1894^[20]
Tupai muncung bercat, T. picta Thomas, 1892^[11]
Tupai muncung Kalimantan, T. salatana Lyon, 1895^[21]
Tupai muncung kemerahan, T. splendidula J. E. Gray, 1865^[22]
Tupai muncung belang pendek, T. tana Thomas Stamford Raffles, 1821^[2]
†Tupaia miocenica Mein & Ginsburg, 1997^[23]

Rujukan

1 2 3 4 Schlitter, D.A. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World (ed. ke-4). Baltimore, Maryland, Amerika Syarikat: Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 104–8. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
1 2 Raffles, T. S. (1821). "Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries". The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Linnean Society of London. XIII: 239–340.
↑ Craig, John (1849). A new universal etymological technological, and pronouncing dictionary of the English Language.
↑ Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 245. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.
1 2 Diard, P.M., Duvaucel, A. (1820). "Sur une nouvelle espèce de Sorex — Sorex Glis". Asiatick researches, or, Transactions of the society instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the history and antiquities, the arts, sciences, and literature of Asia, Volume 14: 470–475.
↑ Roberts, T.E.; Lanier, H.C.; Sargis, E.J.; Olson, L.E. (2011). "Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (3): 358–372. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.021. PMID 21565274.
↑ Wagner, J. A. (1841). Das peguanische Spitzhörnchen. In: Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Supplementband 2. Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugethier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. Pp. 42–43.
↑ Miller, G. S. Jr. (1903). Seventy New Malayan Mammals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 1–73.
↑ Lyon Jr, M. W. (1906). "Mammals of Banka, Mendanau, and Billiton Islands, between Sumatra and Borneo". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1906.
↑ Schlegel, H. (1857). Tana dorsalis. Dalam: Handleiding Tot de Beoefening der Dierkunde, Ie Deel. Boekdrukkerij van Nys, Breda. Halaman 59.
1 2 3 Thomas, Oldfield (1892). "On some new mammalia from the East-Indian Archipelago". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (9): 250–254. doi:10.1080/00222939208677313. ISSN 0374-5481.
↑ Raffles, T. S. (1821). "XVII. Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, Made on Account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and Its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with Additional Notices Illustrative of the Natural History of Those Countries". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1: 239–274.
↑ Thomas, O. (1893). Description of a new Bornean Tupaia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (12): 53–54.
↑ Thomas, O. (1895). "On some mammals collected by Dr. E. Modigliani in Sipora, Mentawei Islands". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova Ser 2. 14: 661–672.
↑ Lyon, M. W., Jr. (1913). Tree shrews: An account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45:1–188.
↑ Horsfield, T. (1824). Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands. London: Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen.
↑ Thomas, O. (1893). On some new Bornean Mammalia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (11): 341–347.
↑ Günther, A. G. (1876). Remarks on some Indian and, more especially, Bornean Mammals. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 424–428.
↑ Zelebor, J. (1868). Cladobates Nicobaricus. In: Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde. Zoologischer Theil, Band 1 Säugethiere. Wien: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. Pp. 17–19.
↑ Thomas, O. (1894). On the Palawan Representative of Tupaia ferruginea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (13): 367.
↑ Lyon, M. W. (1913). Treeshrews: an account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. 45. US Government Printing Office.
↑ Gray, J. E. (1865). Notice of a Species of Tupaia from Borneo, in the Collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 322.
↑ Mein, P. and Ginsburg, L. (1997). Les mammifères du gisement miocène inférieur de Li Mae Long, Thaïlande : systématique, biostratigraphie et paléoenvironnement Geodiversitas 19(4): 783–844|tarikh=4 Mac 2024

[MSW-1] 1 2 3 4 Schlitter, D.A. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World (ed. ke-4). Baltimore, Maryland, Amerika Syarikat: Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 104–8. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

[Raffles-2] 1 2 Raffles, T. S. (1821). "Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries". The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Linnean Society of London. XIII: 239–340.

[3] Craig, John (1849). A new universal etymological technological, and pronouncing dictionary of the English Language.

[4] Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 245. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.

[DiardDuvaucel-5] 1 2 Diard, P.M., Duvaucel, A. (1820). "Sur une nouvelle espèce de Sorex — Sorex Glis". Asiatick researches, or, Transactions of the society instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the history and antiquities, the arts, sciences, and literature of Asia, Volume 14: 470–475.

[Roberts2011-6] Roberts, T.E.; Lanier, H.C.; Sargis, E.J.; Olson, L.E. (2011). "Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (3): 358–372. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.021. PMID 21565274.

[7] Wagner, J. A. (1841). Das peguanische Spitzhörnchen. In: Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Supplementband 2. Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugethier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. Pp. 42–43.

[8] Miller, G. S. Jr. (1903). Seventy New Malayan Mammals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 1–73.

[9] Lyon Jr, M. W. (1906). "Mammals of Banka, Mendanau, and Billiton Islands, between Sumatra and Borneo". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1906.

[10] Schlegel, H. (1857). Tana dorsalis. Dalam: Handleiding Tot de Beoefening der Dierkunde, Ie Deel. Boekdrukkerij van Nys, Breda. Halaman 59.

[Thomas1892-11] 1 2 3 Thomas, Oldfield (1892). "On some new mammalia from the East-Indian Archipelago". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (9): 250–254. doi:10.1080/00222939208677313. ISSN 0374-5481.

[12] Raffles, T. S. (1821). "XVII. Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, Made on Account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and Its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with Additional Notices Illustrative of the Natural History of Those Countries". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1: 239–274.

[13] Thomas, O. (1893). Description of a new Bornean Tupaia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (12): 53–54.

[14] Thomas, O. (1895). "On some mammals collected by Dr. E. Modigliani in Sipora, Mentawei Islands". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova Ser 2. 14: 661–672.

[Lyon-15] Lyon, M. W., Jr. (1913). Tree shrews: An account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45:1–188.

[16] Horsfield, T. (1824). Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands. London: Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen.

[17] Thomas, O. (1893). On some new Bornean Mammalia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (11): 341–347.

[18] Günther, A. G. (1876). Remarks on some Indian and, more especially, Bornean Mammals. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 424–428.

[19] Zelebor, J. (1868). Cladobates Nicobaricus. In: Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde. Zoologischer Theil, Band 1 Säugethiere. Wien: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. Pp. 17–19.

[20] Thomas, O. (1894). On the Palawan Representative of Tupaia ferruginea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (13): 367.

[21] Lyon, M. W. (1913). Treeshrews: an account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. 45. US Government Printing Office.

[22] Gray, J. E. (1865). Notice of a Species of Tupaia from Borneo, in the Collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 322.

[23] Mein, P. and Ginsburg, L. (1997). Les mammifères du gisement miocène inférieur de Li Mae Long, Thaïlande : systématique, biostratigraphie et paléoenvironnement Geodiversitas 19(4): 783–844|tarikh=4 Mac 2024

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