Wings (filem 1927)
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| Wings | |
|---|---|
 Poster filem | |
| Pengarah | William A. Wellman |
| Penerbit | Lucien Hubbard Adolph Zukor Jesse L. Lasky B. P. Schulberg Otto Hermann Kahn[1][a] |
| Penulis | Judul: Julian Johnson |
| Lakon layar oleh | Hope Loring Louis D. Lighton |
| Cerita oleh | John Monk Saunders |
| Dibintangi oleh | Clara Bow Charles "Buddy" Rogers Richard Arlen Gary Cooper |
| Muzik oleh | John Stepan Zamecnik (uncredited) |
| Sinematografi | Harry Perry |
| Disunting oleh | E. Lloyd Sheldon Uncredited: Lucien Hubbard |
| Pengedar | Paramount Pictures |
Mula ditayangkan | 12 Ogos 1927 |
Tempoh tayangan | Original release: 111 minutes[2] Restoration: 144 minutes[3] |
| Negara | United States |
| Bahasa | Filem bisu English intertitles |
| Perbelanjaan | US$2 million[4] |
Wings merupakan filem perang bisu Amerika 1927 memapar Perang DUnia Pertama yang dihasilkan oleh Lucien Hubbard, diarah oleh William A. Wellman dan dikeluarkan oleh Paramount Pictures. Di dibintangi oleh Clara Bow, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, dan Richard Arlen, dan Gary Cooper muncul dalam peranan yang membantu melancarkan kerjayanya di Hollywood.
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Wellman, William on production of Wings in episode Hollywood Goes to War where he stated Otto Kahn was a financier on Wings visiting the production on location in Texas.
Nukilan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Kevin Brownlow dan David Gill, Hollywood: A Celebration of American Silent Film (13-part television documentary series). New York: HBO Home Video, 1980.
- ^ "WINGS (A)". Famous Lasky Film Service. British Board of Film Classification. January 12, 1928. Dicapai pada May 7, 2014.
- ^ "WINGS (PG)". Paramount Pictures. British Board of Film Classification. February 22, 2013. Dicapai pada May 7, 2014.
- ^ Bennett, Carl. "Progressive Silent Film List: Wings." Silent Era, 2012. Retrieved: February 27, 2012.
Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Brown, Gene (1984). The New York Times Encyclopedia of Film: 1896-1928. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8129-1046-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Brownlow, Kevin (1968). The Parade's Gone by. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03068-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Danesi, Marcel (5 December 2013). The History of the Kiss: The Birth of Popular Culture. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-37685-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Dolan, Edward F. (1985). Hollywood Goes to War. Hamlyn. ISBN 978-0-600-50053-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Eyman, Scott (13 March 1997). The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution 1926-1930. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-0428-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Farmer, Jim (November 2006). The Making of Flyboys. Air Classics. Vol. 42, No. 11.
|volume=has extra text (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Hardwick, Jack; Schnepf, Ed (1989). A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies: The Making of the Great Aviation Films. General Aviation Series. 2. Challenge Publications.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hopkinson, Peter (December 2007). Screen of Change. UKA Press. ISBN 978-1-905796-12-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mast, Gerald (1986). The Movies in Our Midst: Documents in the Cultural History of Film in America. University of Chicago Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Orriss, Bruce W. (1 January 1986). When Hollywood Ruled the Skies. Aero Associates. ISBN 978-0-87910-056-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Porter, Darwin (2005). Howard Hughes: Hell's Angel. Blood Moon Productions, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9748118-1-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Silke, James R (October 1980). Fists, Dames & Wings. Air Progress Aviation Review. 4, No. 4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Suid, Lawrence H. (2002). Guts & Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-9018-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Stenn, David (1 January 2000). Clara Bow: Runnin' Wild. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8154-1025-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Thompson, Frank T. (1 February 1983). William A. Wellman. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1594-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Thompson, Frank T. (2002). Texas Hollywood: Filmmaking in San Antonio since 1910. Maverick Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-893271-21-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wellman, William A., Jr. (1 January 2006). The Man and His Wings: William A. Wellman and the Making of the First Best Picture. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98541-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Wings (filem 1927) |
- Wings di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Wings di TCM Movie Database
- Wings di Rotten Tomatoes
- Wings di American Film Institute Catalog
- Wings at Virtual History
- Q&A With Paramount's VP of Archives on the restoration of 'Wings' Diarkibkan 2012-01-27 di Wayback Machine