Falsafah Cina
Falsafah Cina
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| Simbol Yin dan Yang dengan simbol bagua telah dibongkar di luar bandar Nanning, wilayah Guangxi, China. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cina Tradisional: | 中國哲學 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cina Ringkas: | 中国哲学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Falsafah Cina berasal dari zaman Musim Bunga dan Luruh dan Tempoh Negeri-negeri berperang, dalam tempoh yang dikenali sebagai "Seratus Sekolah Pemikiran",[1] yang dicirikan oleh perkembangan intelektual dan budaya yang signifikan. Walaupun kebanyakan falsafah Cina bermula dalam tempoh Perang Amerika, elemen falsafah Cina telah wujud selama beberapa ribu tahun; ada yang dapat dijumpai dalam Yi Jing (Kitab Perubahan), sebuah kompendium kuno untuk ramalan, yang bermula pada sekurang-kurangnya 672 SM.[2] Semasa era Amerika berperang, apa yang dikatakan oleh Sima Tan ialah sekolah falsafah utama China: Konfusianisme, Legalisme, dan Taoisme, muncul dengan falsafah yang kemudiannya jatuh ke dalam kegelapan, seperti Pertanianisme, Mohism, Naturalisme Cina, dan Logisian.
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Ebrey, Patricia (2010). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 42.
- ^ page 60, Great Thinkers of the Eastern World, edited Ian McGreal Harper Collins 1995, ISBN 0-06-270085-5
Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Bo Mou (Editor), History of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge, 2009.
- Antonio S. Cua (Editor), Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge, 2003.
- Feng Youlan, A History of Chinese Philosophy (Princeton Paperbacks), tr. Derk Bodde, 1983.
- Herrlee Glessner Creel, Chinese Thought, from Confucius to Mao Zedong, 1971.
- A. C. Graham, Disputers of the Tao; Philosophical Argument in Ancient China, 1989.
- Christoph Harbsmeier, Logic and Language in Ancient China, (Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 7, Part I, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Philip J. Ivanhoe and Bryan W. Van Norden (Editors), Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy, 2nd edition, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2005.
- Karyn Lai, Introduction to Chinese Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Lin Yutang, The Importance of Living, William Morrow Paperbacks, 1998.
- Jana S. Rošker, Searching for the Way: Theory of Knowledge in Pre-modern and Modern Chinese Philosophy Hong Kong Chinese University Press, 2008.
- Roel Sterckx, Chinese Thought. From Confucius to Cook Ding. London: Penguin, 2019.
- Roel Sterckx, Ways of Heaven. An Introduction to Chinese Thought. New York: Basic Books, 2019.
- Justin Tiwald and Bryan W. Van Norden (Editors), Readings in Later Chinese Philosophy: Han Dynasty to the 20th Century, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2014.
- Bryan W. Van Norden, Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2011.
- Arthur Waley, Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China, 1983.
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Article "The Chinese Concept of Space"
- Article "The Chinese Concept of Time"
- The Hundred Schools of Thought
- Chinese Text Project - Chinese philosophy texts in classical Chinese with English and modern Chinese translations
- Eastern Philosophy di Curlie
- Contesting Confucius Henry Zhao, New Left Review 44, March–April 2007
- Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 1751–1772, ""Philosophie des Chinois" [in French]
- Warp Weft and Way - A Group Blog of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy