Kota Panama

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Panama City
—  City  —
Panamá

Bendera
Jata
[[file:Templat:Location map Panama|250px|Kota Panama yang terletak di Templat:Location map Panama]]<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: Ralat ungkapan: Aksara tanda baca "[" tidak dikenali%; left: Ralat ungkapan: Aksara tanda baca "[" tidak dikenali%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;">
[[File:Templat:Location map Panama|6x6px|Panama City|link=|alt=]]
<div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Ralat ungkapan: Aksara tanda baca "[" tidak dikenali">Panama City
Koordinat: 8°59′U 79°31′B / 8.983°U 79.517°B / 8.983; -79.517
Country Panamá
Province Panamá
District Panamá
Foundation August 15, 1519
Pengasas Pedro Arias de Ávila
Kerajaan
 • Mayor Roxana Méndez
Kawasan
 • City 275 km2 (106 sq mi)
 • Metro 2,560.8 km2 (988.7 sq mi)
Ketinggian 2 m (7 ft)
Populasi (2010)
 • City 880,691
 • Kepadatan 2,750/km2 (7,656/sq mi)
 • Metro 1,272,672
HDI (2007) 0.780 – high[1]
Laman web www.municipio.gob.pa
Astronaut View of Panama

Kota Panama merupakan ibu negara bagi negara Panama


Isi kandungan

Geografi [sunting]

View of Panama city From Cerro Ancón

Suhu persekitaran [sunting]

Under the Köppen climate classification, Panama City has a tropical wet and dry climate. Panama City sees 1900 mm of precipitation annually. The wet season spans from May through December, and the dry season spans from January through April. Temperatures remain constant throughout the year, averaging around 27.3 °C (81.1 °F).

Data iklim untuk Panama City (1971-2000)
Bulan Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogo Sep Okt Nov Dis Tahun
Purata tinggi °C (°F) 33.4
(92.1)		 34.2
(93.6)		 34.8
(94.6)		 35.4
(95.7)		 34.5
(94.1)		 33.8
(92.8)		 33.9
(93)		 33.9
(93)		 32.9
(91.2)		 32.6
(90.7)		 32.9
(91.2)		 33.3
(91.9)		 33.8
(92.84)
Min harian °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8)		 26.3
(79.3)		 26.6
(79.9)		 27.5
(81.5)		 27.8
(82)		 27.6
(81.7)		 27.5
(81.5)		 27.4
(81.3)		 27.0
(80.6)		 26.7
(80.1)		 26.6
(79.9)		 26.3
(79.3)		 26.94
(80.5)
Purata rendah °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2)		 24.4
(75.9)		 25.4
(77.7)		 26.5
(79.7)		 25.1
(77.2)		 25.3
(77.5)		 25.0
(77)		 25.9
(78.6)		 25.0
(77)		 25.8
(78.4)		 25.3
(77.5)		 25.2
(77.4)		 25.24
(77.44)
Kerpasan mm (inci) 29.3
(1.154)		 10.1
(0.398)		 13.1
(0.516)		 64.7
(2.547)		 225.1
(8.862)		 235.0
(9.252)		 168.5
(6.634)		 219.9
(8.657)		 253.9
(9.996)		 330.7
(13.02)		 252.3
(9.933)		 104.6
(4.118)		 1,907.2
(75.087)
Purata hari kerpasan (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.9 1.3 1.4 4.9 15.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 17.0 20.0 16.0 7.5 131
Sumber: World Meteorological Organization[2]

Cityscape [sunting]

Seni bina [sunting]

Lihat juga: List of tallest buildings in Panama City
Downtown Panama from the yacht club

Panama's old quarter features many architectural styles, from Spanish colonial buildings to French and Antillean townhouses built during the construction of the Panama Canal.[3] The more modern areas of the city have many high-rise buildings, which together form a very dense skyline. There are currently more than 110 high-rise projects being constructed, with 127 high-rise buildings already built.[4] The city holds the 40th place in the world by high-rise buildings count.[5]

The Centennial Bridge that crosses the Panama Canal earned the American Segmental Bridge Institute prize of excellence, along with seven other bridges in the Americas.[6]

Jiran [sunting]

The skyline of Panama City from Ancon Hill.
The skyline of Panama City from Ancon Hill.
Punta Paitilla view from Cinta Costera(2012)
Punta Paitilla view from Cinta Costera(2012)

Ekonomi [sunting]

RORO carriers, such as this one at Miraflores locks, are among the largest ships to use the Panama Canal.

Being the economic and financial center of the country, Panama City's economy is service-based, heavily weighted toward banking, commerce, and tourism.[7] The economy depends significantly on trade and shipping activities associated with the Panama Canal and port facilities located in Balboa. The city has benefited from significant economic growth in recent years, mainly due to the ongoing expansion of the Panama Canal, an increase in real estate investment, and a relatively stable banking sector.[8] There are around eighty banks in the city, at least fifteen of which are national.

Construction boom in Panama City.

Demografi [sunting]

Budaya [sunting]

Tapak Warisan Dunia [sunting]

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá*
Tapak Warisan Dunia Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO
Casco viejo Street
Maklumat am
Jenis Touristic, Cultural and Global
Kriteria II, IV, VI
Rujukan 790
Kawasan** Latin America and The Caribbean
Sejarah inskripsi
Inskripsi 1997 (Sesi 21st)
Lanjutan 2003
* Nama seperti tertulis dalam Senarai Warisan Dunia
** Kawasan seperti yang dikelaskan oleh UNESCO
sunting
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini


Kesusasteraan [sunting]

According to Professor Rodrigo Miró, the first story about Panama was written by Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés and published as part of the Historia General y Natural de Las Indias in 1535. Some poets and novelists born in Panamá city are Manuel María Ayala (1785–1824), Amelia Denis de Icaza (1836–1911), Darío Herrera (1870–1914), Ricardo Miró (1883–1940), Gaspar Octavio Hernández (1893–1918), Demetrio Korsi (1899–1957), Ricardo Bermúdez (1914–2000), Joaquín Beleño (1922–88), Ernesto Endara (1932–), Diana Morán (1932–87), José Córdova (1937–), Pedro Rivera (1939–), Moravia Ochoa López (1941–), Roberto Fernández Iglesias (1941–), Jarl Ricardo Babot (1946–), Giovanna Benedetti (1949–), Manuel Orestes Nieto (1951–), Moisés Pascual (1955–), Héctor Miguel Collado (1960–), David Robinson Orobio (1960–), Katia Chiari (1969–), Carlos Oriel Wynter Melo (1971–), José Luis Rodríguez Pittí (1971–), and Sofía Santim (1982–).[9]

Pelancongan [sunting]

—

Sukan [sunting]

Fail:Plaza Amador.jpg
The Plaza Amador crest.

  • Rommel Fernandez Stadium

  • Rod Carew National Stadium

  • Roberto Duran Arena

Pendidikan [sunting]

Kesihatan [sunting]

Pengangkutan [sunting]

  • The puente marino ("marine bridge"), Corredor Sur ("South Corridor")

  • Tocumen International Airport, Panama's international airport

  • Old public buses

  • Metrobus, the new public transport system, currently under implementation

  • Taxi in Panama City

Galeri [sunting]

  • The belltower of the San Francisco Church.

  • Plaza Bolivar in Casco Viejo

  • Ruins of the Old Panama

  • Santa Ana Park

  • Causeway connecting Naos, Perico, and Flamenco Islands to the mainland

  • The Bridge of the Americas, at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal

  • Governmental office and residence of the president of Panama

  • Plaza de Francia, a square in honor of the workers and French engineers who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal.

  • Skyline seen from Casco Viejo

  • The former Balboa Avenue

  • Panama skycrapers

  • Panama Bay

  • View of part of the metropolitan area of Panama

Lihat juga [sunting]

Portal.svg Portal Panama

Rujukan [sunting]

Nota kaki [sunting]

  1. ↑ "Informe de Desarrollo Humano en Panamá" (dalam Bahasa Spanish). 2007. http://www.undp.org.pa/indice-desarrollo-humano/panama. Capaian 7 September 2010. 
  2. ↑ "World Weather Information Service - Panama City". World Meteorological Organization. http://worldweather.wmo.int/076/c01221.htm. Capaian 2012-08-04. 
  3. ↑ "In Panama City's Old Quarter, a Rebirth Takes Place". Boston Globe. 2007-01-22. http://www.usa-lawfirm.com/news-BostonGlobe-012207.asp?id=2924322. Capaian 2011-02-11. 
  4. ↑ "Skyscraper page Panama City". Skyscraperpage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=864. Capaian 2010-06-26. 
  5. ↑ "Skyscraper page Cities List". Skyscraperpage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?s=1&c=4&p=1&r=50&10=0. Capaian 2010-06-26. 
  6. ↑ "La Prensa Newspaper". Mensual.prensa.com. http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2005/10/23/hoy/panorama/379361.html. Capaian 2010-06-26. 
  7. ↑ "Panama Useful Facts". http://www.panamatours.com/Facts/Useful%20Facts.htm. Capaian 2011-02-17. 
  8. ↑ "Panama economy grew 2.4 percent in 2009". Reuters. 2010-03-02. http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/03/02/panama-economy-idUSN0214618620100302. Capaian 2011-02-17. 
  9. ↑ Panamanian literature

Bibliografi [sunting]

  • Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390.
  • Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971). The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568.

Pautan luar [sunting]

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