424 SM: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
k robot Adding: th:พ.ศ. 120 |
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==Peristiwa== |
==Peristiwa== |
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===Mengikut tempat=== |
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====Empayar Parsi==== |
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{{portal|Iran (Parsi)|Flag of Iran.svg}} |
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* [[Xerxes II]] memerintah sebagai raja [[Empayar Parsi|Parsi]] hanya selama kira-kira 45 hari sehingga dibunuh. Baginda dilaporkan dibunuh semasa dalam keadaan mabuk oleh Pharnacyas dan Menostanes atas perintah [[Secydianus]] (atau [[Sogdianus]]), putera kepada salah satu gundik [[Artaxerxes I]], Alogyne dari [[Babylon]]. |
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====Yunani==== |
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{{portal|Yunani|COA of Greece.svg}} |
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* The statesman, [[Hermocrates]] of Syracuse, persuades the cities of [[Sicily]] to agree to make peace and urges the exclusion of foreign powers. As a result, the three-year war between his city and Sicily's pro-Athenian towns ends and the [[Athens|Athenian]] forces, which had been sent to Sicily to support Greek settlements, are forced to withdraw. |
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* [[Demosthenes]] and [[Hippocrates]] attempt to capture [[Megara]], but they are defeated by the [[Sparta|Spartans]] under their general [[Brasidas]]. Demosthenes then marches to [[Naupactus]] to assist in a democratic revolution, and to gather troops for an invasion of [[Boeotia]]. However, Demosthenes and Hippocrates are unable to coordinate their attacks and Hippocrates is defeated at the [[Battle of Delium]] by [[Pagondas]] of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]]. During the battle, [[Socrates]] is said to have saved the life of [[Alcibiades]]. Demosthenes attacks [[Sicyon]] and is defeated as well. |
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* After he frustrates the Athenian attack on Megara, Brasidas marches through Boeotia and [[Thessaly]] to [[Chalcidice]] at the head of 700 [[helots]] and 1000 Peloponnesian mercenaries to join the Macedonian king [[Perdiccas II]]. Refusing to be made a tool for the furtherance of Perdiccas' ambitions, Brasidas wins over the important cities of [[Acanthus]], [[Stagirus]], [[Amphipolis]] and [[Torone]] as well as a number of minor towns. An attack on [[Eion]] is foiled by the arrival of [[Thucydides]] at the head of an Athenian squadron. |
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* Brasidas’ capture of the city of Amphipolis, is a major reverse for [[Athens]] for which the Athenian general (and future historian) Thucydides is held responsible and banished. This gives Thucydides the opportunity for undistracted study for his [[History of the Peloponnesian War|History]] and for travel and wider contacts, especially on the Peloponnesian side ([[Sparta]] and its allies). |
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* [[Cleon]] menawan pulau Peloponnesus di [[Cythera]], dan mempergunakannya untuk memporak-perandakan tentera Sparta. |
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===Mengikut topik=== |
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====Drama==== |
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* Drama ''[[Oedipus si Raja|Oedipus Rex]]'' oleh [[Sophocles]] dipersembahkan. |
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====Seni bina==== |
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* Candi kepada dewi [[Athena Nike]] (juga sebagai Kemenangan Tanpa Sayap) di [[Akropolis]], Athens, disiapakan. Candi itu direka bentuk oleh [[Callicrates]], arkitek Athens. |
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==Kelahiran== |
==Kelahiran== |
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* |
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==Kematian== |
==Kematian== |
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* [[Xerxes II]], raja [[Empayar Parsi|Parsi]] |
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[[Kategori: 424 SM | ]] |
[[Kategori: 424 SM | ]] |
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Semakan pada 19:47, 16 Januari 2007
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Peristiwa
Mengikut tempat
Empayar Parsi
- Xerxes II memerintah sebagai raja Parsi hanya selama kira-kira 45 hari sehingga dibunuh. Baginda dilaporkan dibunuh semasa dalam keadaan mabuk oleh Pharnacyas dan Menostanes atas perintah Secydianus (atau Sogdianus), putera kepada salah satu gundik Artaxerxes I, Alogyne dari Babylon.
Yunani
- The statesman, Hermocrates of Syracuse, persuades the cities of Sicily to agree to make peace and urges the exclusion of foreign powers. As a result, the three-year war between his city and Sicily's pro-Athenian towns ends and the Athenian forces, which had been sent to Sicily to support Greek settlements, are forced to withdraw.
- Demosthenes and Hippocrates attempt to capture Megara, but they are defeated by the Spartans under their general Brasidas. Demosthenes then marches to Naupactus to assist in a democratic revolution, and to gather troops for an invasion of Boeotia. However, Demosthenes and Hippocrates are unable to coordinate their attacks and Hippocrates is defeated at the Battle of Delium by Pagondas of Thebes. During the battle, Socrates is said to have saved the life of Alcibiades. Demosthenes attacks Sicyon and is defeated as well.
- After he frustrates the Athenian attack on Megara, Brasidas marches through Boeotia and Thessaly to Chalcidice at the head of 700 helots and 1000 Peloponnesian mercenaries to join the Macedonian king Perdiccas II. Refusing to be made a tool for the furtherance of Perdiccas' ambitions, Brasidas wins over the important cities of Acanthus, Stagirus, Amphipolis and Torone as well as a number of minor towns. An attack on Eion is foiled by the arrival of Thucydides at the head of an Athenian squadron.
- Brasidas’ capture of the city of Amphipolis, is a major reverse for Athens for which the Athenian general (and future historian) Thucydides is held responsible and banished. This gives Thucydides the opportunity for undistracted study for his History and for travel and wider contacts, especially on the Peloponnesian side (Sparta and its allies).
- Cleon menawan pulau Peloponnesus di Cythera, dan mempergunakannya untuk memporak-perandakan tentera Sparta.
Mengikut topik
Drama
- Drama Oedipus Rex oleh Sophocles dipersembahkan.
Seni bina
- Candi kepada dewi Athena Nike (juga sebagai Kemenangan Tanpa Sayap) di Akropolis, Athens, disiapakan. Candi itu direka bentuk oleh Callicrates, arkitek Athens.