Abu Ghraib

Abu Ghraib

مدينة أبو غريب
Abu Ghraib مدينة أبو غريب
Bandar
	Peta menunjukkan lokasi Abu Ghraib berdekatan Baghdad
	Abu Ghraib (Bumi)
	Koordinat: 33°17′31″N 44°3′56″E / 33.29194°N 44.06556°EKoordinat: 33°17′31″N 44°3′56″E / 33.29194°N 44.06556°E
Country	Iraq
Governorate	Wilayah Baghdad
Penduduk (2003)
• Jumlah	189,000

Abu Ghraib (Arab: أبو غريبcode: ar is deprecated , Abū Ghurayb) ialah sebuah kota dalam Wilayah Baghdad di Iraq, beberapa jauh dari arah barat pusat ibu negara of Baghdad. Ia mempunyai kependudukan sebanyak 189,000 orang pada tahun 2003. Ia ditubuhkan pada tahun 1944.

Kota ini merupakan tempat terletaknya suatu penjara terkenal yang pernah digunakan untuk menahan golongan penentang politik pada zaman Saddam Hussein - ribuan tahanan diseksa dan dihukum bunuh di sini. Kemudahan tapak tersebut kemudiannya digunapakai Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat semasa pendudukan mereka di Iraq sehingga diketahui pihak antarabangsa pada tahun 2003.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Greenwald, Glenn. "Other government agencies". Salon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 12, 2008. Dicapai pada April 3, 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ Hersh, Seymour M. (May 17, 2004). "Chain of Command". The New Yorker. Dicapai pada September 13, 2011. NBC News later quoted U.S. military officials as saying that the unreleased photographs showed American soldiers "severely beating an Iraqi prisoner nearly to death, having sex with a female Iraqi prisoner, and 'acting inappropriately with a dead body.' The officials said there also was a videotape, apparently shot by U.S. personnel, showing Iraqi guards raping young boys."
^ Benjamin, Mark (May 30, 2008). "Taguba denies he's seen abuse photos suppressed by Obama: The general told a U.K. paper about images he saw investigating Abu Ghraib – not photos Obama wants kept secret". Salon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 11, 2009. Dicapai pada June 6, 2009. The paper quoted Taguba as saying, "These pictures show torture, abuse, rape and every indecency." [...] The actual quote in the Telegraph was accurate, Taguba said – but he was referring to the hundreds of images he reviewed as an investigator of the abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ Hersh, Seymour Myron (June 25, 2007). "The general's report: how Antonio Taguba, who investigated the Abu Ghraib scandal, became one of its casualties". The New Yorker. Dicapai pada June 17, 2007. Taguba said that he saw "a video of a male American soldier in uniform sodomizing a female detainee"
^ Walsh, Joan; Michael Scherer; Mark Benjamin; Page Rockwell; Jeanne Carstensen; Mark Follman; Page Rockwell; Tracy Clark-Flory (Mac 14, 2006). "Other government agencies". The Abu Ghraib files. salon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 12, 2008. Dicapai pada February 24, 2008. The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology later ruled al-Jamadi's death a homicide, caused by "blunt force injuries to the torso complicated by compromised respiration." Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[1] Greenwald, Glenn. "Other government agencies". Salon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 12, 2008. Dicapai pada April 3, 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[New_Yorker_2004-05-17-2] Hersh, Seymour M. (May 17, 2004). "Chain of Command". The New Yorker. Dicapai pada September 13, 2011. NBC News later quoted U.S. military officials as saying that the unreleased photographs showed American soldiers "severely beating an Iraqi prisoner nearly to death, having sex with a female Iraqi prisoner, and 'acting inappropriately with a dead body.' The officials said there also was a videotape, apparently shot by U.S. personnel, showing Iraqi guards raping young boys."

[Benjamin2009-3] Benjamin, Mark (May 30, 2008). "Taguba denies he's seen abuse photos suppressed by Obama: The general told a U.K. paper about images he saw investigating Abu Ghraib – not photos Obama wants kept secret". Salon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 11, 2009. Dicapai pada June 6, 2009. The paper quoted Taguba as saying, "These pictures show torture, abuse, rape and every indecency." [...] The actual quote in the Telegraph was accurate, Taguba said – but he was referring to the hundreds of images he reviewed as an investigator of the abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[hersh2007-4] Hersh, Seymour Myron (June 25, 2007). "The general's report: how Antonio Taguba, who investigated the Abu Ghraib scandal, became one of its casualties". The New Yorker. Dicapai pada June 17, 2007. Taguba said that he saw "a video of a male American soldier in uniform sodomizing a female detainee"

[walsh2006-5] Walsh, Joan; Michael Scherer; Mark Benjamin; Page Rockwell; Jeanne Carstensen; Mark Follman; Page Rockwell; Tracy Clark-Flory (Mac 14, 2006). "Other government agencies". The Abu Ghraib files. salon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 12, 2008. Dicapai pada February 24, 2008. The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology later ruled al-Jamadi's death a homicide, caused by "blunt force injuries to the torso complicated by compromised respiration." Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

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