Audrey Hepburn di skrin dan pentas

Audrey Hepburn (4 Mei 1929 - 20 Januari 1993) adalah seorang pelakon British yang mempunyai kerjaya yang luas dalam filem, televisyen, dan di atas pentas dari 1948 hingga 1993. Dinilai sebagai legenda pelakon wanita ketiga terbesar dalam zaman klasik kegemilangan Hollywood oleh Lembaga Filem Amerika (AFI),^[1] beliau diingati sebagai ikon filem dan fesyen.^[2]^[3]^[4] Debut beliau adalah sebagai seorang pramugari dalam filem Belanda tahun 1948 Dutch in Seven Lessons.^[5]

Filem[sunting | sunting sumber]

Satu gambar Hepburn di sebelah kiri bertentangan William Holden di sebelah kanan dalam filem Sabrina. — Hepburn *(kiri)* bertentangan William Holden *(kanan)* dalam filem *Sabrina* (1954)

Senarai kredit filem
Tajuk filem	Tahun	Peranan/watak	Nota	Rujukan
Dutch in Seven Lessons	1948	Pramugari	Bahasa Belanda: Nederlands in Zeven Lessen	^[6]
One Wild Oat	1951	Penyambut tetamu hotel	Tidak dikreditkan	^[6]
Young Wives' Tale	1951	Eve Lester		^[7]
Laughter in Paradise	1951	Cigarette girl		^[8]
The Lavender Hill Mob	1951	Chiquita		^[9]
Secret People	1952	Nora Brentano		^[10]
Monte Carlo Baby	1952	Linda Farrell Melissa Farrell (Versi Bahasa Perancis)	difilemkan secara bersamaan dalam kedua-dua Bahasa Inggeris dan Perancis. Bahasa Perancis: Nous irons à Monte-Carlo	^[11] ^[12] ^[13]
Roman Holiday	1953	Puteri Anne		^[14]
Sabrina	1954	Sabrina Fairchild	Nama versi United Kindgom: Sabrina Fair	^[15] ^[16]
War and Peace	1956	Natasha Rostova		^[17]
Love in the Afternoon	1957	Ariane Chavasse		^[18]
Funny Face	1957	Jo Stockton		^[19]
Green Mansions	1959	Rima		^[20]
The Nun's Story	1959	Sister Luke		^[21]
The Unforgiven	1960	Rachel Zachary		^[21]
Breakfast at Tiffany's	1961	Holly Golightly		^[21]
The Children's Hour	1961	Karen Wright		^[21]
Charade	1963	Regina Lampert		^[22]
Paris When It Sizzles	1964	Gabrielle Simpson		^[23]
My Fair Lady	1964	Eliza Doolittle		^[21]
How to Steal a Million	1966	Nicole Bonnet		^[21]
Two for the Road	1967	Joanna Wallace		^[24]
Wait Until Dark	1967	Susy Hendrix		^[25]
Robin and Marian	1976	Maid Marian		^[26]
Bloodline	1979	Elizabeth Roffe		^[27]
They All Laughed	1981	Angela Niotes		^[28]
Always	1989	Hap		^[29]

Televisyen[sunting | sunting sumber]

Senarai kredit televisyen
Tajuk rancangan	Tahun	Peranan/watak	Saluran	Nota	Rujukan
Saturday Night Revue	1950	Tidak diketahui	Servis Televisyen BBC	3 episod	^[30] ^[31] ^[32]
Sunday Night Theatre	1951	Celia	Servis Televisyen BBC	Episod: "The Silent Village"	^[33]
CBS Television Workshop	1952	Virginia Forsythe	CBS	Episod: "Rainy Day at Paradise Junction"	^[34] ^[35]
Producers' Showcase	1957	Baroness Mary Vetsera	NBC	Episod: "Mayerling"	^[36]
A World of Love	1970	Diri sendiri	CBS	Rancangan khas UNICEF	^[37]
Love Among Thieves	1987	Caroline DuLac	ABC	Filem televisyen	^[38] ^[39]
American Masters	1988	Herself	PBS	Episod: "Directed by William Wyler" Dokumentari	^[40]
Gregory Peck: His Own Man	1988	Diri sendiri	Cinemax	Dokumentari	^[41]
Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn	1993	Diri sendiri	PBS	Siri dokumentari	^[42]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "AFI's 50 Greatest American Screen Legends". American Film Institute. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan style tidak disediakan
^ Cocozza, Paula (1 Julai 2015). "Audrey Hepburn: Portraits of an Icon review – beautiful, but unrevealing". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Wilson, Bee (19 Jun 2015). "The cult of Audrey Hepburn: how can anyone live up to that level of chic?". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 54.
^ ^a ^b Woodward 2012, m/s. 381.
^ "Young Wives' Tale (1951)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 382.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 92, 382.
^ "The Secret People (1952)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Spoto 2007, m/s. 43.
^ "Audrey Hepburn". British Film Institute. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-12-01. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ G., O. A. (29 Mei 1954). "Monte Carlo Baby (1953) At the Palace". The New York Times. Arthur Hays Sulzberger. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 124, 383.
^ "Sabrina (1954)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 384.
^ "War and Peace (1956)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "Love in the Afternoon (1957)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "Funny Face (1957)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 386–387.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Gitlin 2008, m/s. 116.
^ Sherwin, Adam (15 May 2013). "Hollywood Silences Leading Ladies as Speaking Roles for Women Slump". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "Paris When It Sizzles (1964)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "Two for the Road (1967)". Turner Classic Movies.
^ "Wait Until Dark (1967)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "Robin and Marian (1976)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "Bloodline (1979)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "They All Laughed (1981)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 390–391.
^ "15 Julai 1950". Perbadanan Penyiaran British. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "29 Julai 1950". BBC. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "12 Ogos 1950". BBC. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "Hugh Williams and Joyce Redman in 'The Silent Village'". BBC. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ "CBS Television Workshop, The: Rainy Day in Paradise Junction". Paley Center for Media. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Gitlin 2008, m/s. 39.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 201, 391.
^ Fearn-Banks 2009, m/s. 494.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 392.
^ "Love Among Thieves (1987)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.
^ Woodward 2012, m/s. 391.
^ Molyneaux 1995, m/s. 247.
^ "Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn". TV Guide. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Fearn-Banks, Kathleen (4 Ogos 2009). The A to Z of African-American Television. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6348-4. OCLC 699319372.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Gitlin, Martin (30 Disember 2008). Audrey Hepburn: A Biography. Westport, Connecticut: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35945-3. OCLC 298456360.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Molyneaux, Gerard (1 Januari 1995). Gregory Peck: A Bio-bibliography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-28668-1. OCLC 246712846.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Spoto, Donald (9 Oktober 2007). Enchantment: The Life of Audrey Hepburn. Random House. ISBN 978-0-09-948704-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Woodward, Ian (31 Mei 2012). Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen. Ebury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4481-3293-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Audrey Hepburn di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)

[1] "AFI's 50 Greatest American Screen Legends". American Film Institute. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[style-2] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan style tidak disediakan

[3] Cocozza, Paula (1 Julai 2015). "Audrey Hepburn: Portraits of an Icon review – beautiful, but unrevealing". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[4] Wilson, Bee (19 Jun 2015). "The cult of Audrey Hepburn: how can anyone live up to that level of chic?". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward201254-5] Woodward 2012, m/s. 54.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012381-6] Woodward 2012, m/s. 381.

[7] "Young Wives' Tale (1951)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012382-8] Woodward 2012, m/s. 382.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward201292,_382-9] Woodward 2012, m/s. 92, 382.

[10] "The Secret People (1952)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTESpoto200743-11] Spoto 2007, m/s. 43.

[12] "Audrey Hepburn". British Film Institute. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-12-01. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[13] G., O. A. (29 Mei 1954). "Monte Carlo Baby (1953) At the Palace". The New York Times. Arthur Hays Sulzberger. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012124,_383-14] Woodward 2012, m/s. 124, 383.

[15] "Sabrina (1954)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012384-16] Woodward 2012, m/s. 384.

[17] "War and Peace (1956)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[18] "Love in the Afternoon (1957)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[19] "Funny Face (1957)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012386–387-20] Woodward 2012, m/s. 386–387.

[FOOTNOTEGitlin2008116-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Gitlin 2008, m/s. 116.

[22] Sherwin, Adam (15 May 2013). "Hollywood Silences Leading Ladies as Speaking Roles for Women Slump". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[23] "Paris When It Sizzles (1964)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[24] "Two for the Road (1967)". Turner Classic Movies.

[25] "Wait Until Dark (1967)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[26] "Robin and Marian (1976)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[27] "Bloodline (1979)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[28] "They All Laughed (1981)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012390–391-29] Woodward 2012, m/s. 390–391.

[30] "15 Julai 1950". Perbadanan Penyiaran British. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[31] "29 Julai 1950". BBC. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[32] "12 Ogos 1950". BBC. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[33] "Hugh Williams and Joyce Redman in 'The Silent Village'". BBC. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[34] "CBS Television Workshop, The: Rainy Day in Paradise Junction". Paley Center for Media. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEGitlin200839-35] Gitlin 2008, m/s. 39.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012201,_391-36] Woodward 2012, m/s. 201, 391.

[FOOTNOTEFearn-Banks2009494-37] Fearn-Banks 2009, m/s. 494.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012392-38] Woodward 2012, m/s. 392.

[39] "Love Among Thieves (1987)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTEWoodward2012391-40] Woodward 2012, m/s. 391.

[FOOTNOTEMolyneaux1995247-41] Molyneaux 1995, m/s. 247.

[42] "Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn". TV Guide. Dicapai pada 13 November 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]