Hashshashin
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"Hassassin" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk pembunuh upahan dalam novel Dan Brown, sila lihat Senarai watak dalam Angels & Demons#Hassassin.
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| Sebahagian dari siri-siri berkenaan Syiah Islam |
| Ismāʿīlism |
|---|
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| Konsep |
| Al-Qur'ān · The Ginans Reincarnation · Panentheism Imām · Pir · Dā‘ī l-Muṭlaq ‘Aql · Numerology · Taqiyya Żāhir · Bāṭin |
| Tujuh Tiang |
| Penjagaan · Sembahyang · Zakat Puasa · Haji · Struggle Kesucian · Syahadah |
| Sejarah |
| Shoaib · Nabi Shu'ayb Seveners · Qarmatians Fatimiyyah · Manifesto Baghdad Hafizi · Taiyabi Hassan-i Sabbah · Alamut Sinan · Hashshashīn Pir Sadardin · Satpanth Aga Khan · Jama'at Khana |
| Imam-imam Awal |
| Ali · Ḥassan · Ḥusain as-Sajjad · al-Baqir · aṣ-Ṣādiq Ismā‘īl · Muḥammad Abdullah /Wafi Ahmed / at-Taqī Husain/ az-Zakī/Rabi · al-Mahdī al-Qā'im · al-Manṣūr al-Mu‘izz · al-‘Azīz · al-Ḥākim az-Zāhir · al-Mustansir · Nizār al-Musta′lī · al-Amīr · al-Qāṣim |
| Kumpulan dan pemimpin |
| Nizārī · Aga Khan IV Druze · Mowafak_Tarif Dawūdī · Burhanuddin Sulaimanī · Al-Fakhri Abdullah Alavī · Ṭayyib Ziyā'u d-Dīn Atba-i-Malak Badra · Amiruddin Atba-i-Malak Vakil · Razzak Hebtiahs |
Hashshashin (juga Hashishin, Hashashiyyin, atau Hashasheen yang mana perkataan assassin (bahasa Melayu: "Pembunuh") dipercayai berasal), adalah pengenalan Parsi bagi cabang Nizari dari mazhab Islam Syiah Ismā'īlī semasa Zaman Pertengahan.[1] Nizari, atau Hashshashin, sepertimana dikenali oleh musuh mereka,[2] berpecah daripada Isma'ili Empayar Fatimiyyah Ismailiyah berikutan pertikaian mengenai pewarisan pemimpin agama dan politik Khalifah Fatimiyyah Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah.
[sunting] Rujukan
[sunting] Bibliografi
- Lewis, Bernard (1967). The Assassins: A radical sect in Islam. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-00498-9.
- Burman, Edward (1987). The Assassins. Wellingborough: Crucible. ISBN 1-852-74027-2.
- Daftary, Farhad (1990). The Isma'ilies, Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37019-1.
- Daftary, Farhad (1995). The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismailis. London: I.B. Tauris. m/s. 88–127. ISBN 1-850-43950-8. "Review"
- Franzius, Enno (1969). History of the Order of Assassins. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
- Hodgson, Marshall G.S. (1955). The Secret Order of Assassins: The Struggle of the Early Nizârî Ismâʻîlîs Against the Islamic World. The Hague: Mouton. ISBN 0-8122-1916-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=C3crAAAAIAAJ&dq=The+Order+of+Assassins&pgis=1.
- Maalouf, Amin (1989). The Crusades Through Arab Eyes (translated by Jon Rothschild ed.). New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 0-805-20898-4.
- Polo, Marco (1903). H. Cordier. ed. The Book of Ser Marco Polo, volume 1 (3rd revised translated by H. Yule ed.). London: J. Murray. m/s. 139–146. http://books.google.com/books?id=vsKY2uImEiEC&printsec.
- Silvestre de Sacy, Antoine Isaac (1818). "Mémoire sur La Dynastie des Assassins, et sur L’Etymologie de leur Nom". Memoires de sins, et sur l’Institut Royal de France 4: 1–84. "English translation in F. Daftary, The Assassin Legends, 136-188."
- Stark, Freya (2001). The Valleys of the Assassins and Other Persian Travels. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 0-375-75753-8.
- Willey, Peter (1963). The Castles of the Assassins. London: George G. Harrap.
