Istana Heian
Istana Heian (Jepun: 平安宮, Hepburn: Heian-kyū) atau Daidairi (Jepun: 大内裏) merupakan istana empayar asal Heian-kyō (kini Kyoto), ibu kota Jepun, dari tahun 794 hingga tahun 1227. Istana ini digunakan sebagai tempat persemayaman maharaja dan pusat pentadbiran bagi kebanyakan zaman Heian (dari tahun 794 hingga tahun 1185), terletak di lokasi pusat utara bandar menurut model-model China yang telah digunakaan untuk reka bentuk ibu kota.
Istana ini mempunyai petak berdinding segi empat tepat yang besar, which contained beberapa bangunan adat istiadat dan pentadbiran termasuk kementerian kerajaan. Di dalam petak ini kawasan persemayaman maharaja yang berpisah dan berdinding atau Istana Dalaman (Dairi). Di samping tempat hidup maharaja, Istana Dalaman mengandungi tempat persemayaman pasangan maharaja, termasuk beberapa bangunan rasmi dan istiadat lebih dekat berkaitan dengan orang maharaja.
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Farris, William Wayne (1998), Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues on the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan, Honolulu, HW: University of Hawai'i Press, ISBN 0-8248-2030-4
- Hall, John W. (1974), "Kyoto as Historical Background", dalam Hall, John W.; Mass, Jeffrey (penyunting), Medieval Japan – Essays in Institutional History, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-1511-4
- McCullough, William H. (1999), "The Heian court 794–1070; The capital and its society", dalam Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H. (penyunting), The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan, 2, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-22353-9
- McCullough, William H.; McCullough, Helen Craig (1980), "Appendix B: The Greater Imperial Palace", A Tale of Flowering Fortunes, 2, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, m/s. 833–854, ISBN 0-8047-1039-2
Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Imaizumi Atsuo (今泉篤男); al. (1970), Kyōto no rekishi (京都の歴史), 1, Tōkyō: Gakugei Shorin (学芸書林). The main Japanese reference work on the Palace according to McCullough (1999). First volume of a ten-volume general history of Kyoto.
- Morris, Ivan (1994), The World of the Shining Prince: Court Life in Ancient Japan, New York, NY: Kodansha, ISBN 1-56836-029-0. Originally published in 1964.
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1925), "The Capital and Palace of Heian", Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London, 22: 107
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1956), Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794–1869, Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society. A reissue of the 1931 ed. published in Hong Kong, with some new illus. and minor changes, under title: Kyoto: its history and vicissitudes since its foundation in 792 to 1868. First published in article form 1925–28.
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kategori berkenaan Istana Heian di Wikimedia Commons