Serangan Mongol ke atas Palestin
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Serangan Mongol ke atas Palestin berlaku semasa penghujung Perang Salib, sebagai tindakan lanjut ekoran kejayaan sementara serangan Mongol ke atas Syria, yang berlaku pada tahun 1260 dan 1300. Berikutan serangan-serangan ini, terdapat satu tempoh selama beberapa bulan di mana tentera Mongol telah melancarkan beberapa serangan ke atas Palestin, iaitu sehingga ke Gaza.
Serangan-serangan ini dilakukan oleh sebahagian kecil tentera Mongol, bagi menjarah, membunuh dan memusnahkan harta benda. Walaubagaimanapun, Mongol kelihatan tidak berminat untuk menggabungkan Palestin ke dalam sistem pentabiran Mongol, dan beberapa bulan selepas serangan ke atas Syria, tentera Mamluk datang dari Mesir dan menduduki semula kawasan ini dengan mendapat sedikit tentangan.[1]
Rujukan [sunting]
- ↑ Amitai, Mongol Raids, pp. 247-248
Sumber-sumber purba [sunting]
- Le Templier de Tyr (circa 1300). Chronicle du Templier de Tyr, Online (Original French).
- Hayton of Corycus (1307). Flowers of the Histories of the East, Online (English translation).
- Guillaume de Tyr (circa 1300). History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Online (Original French).
Sumber-sumber moden [sunting]
- Amitai, Reuven (1987). "Mongol Raids into Palestine (AD 1260 and 1300)". JRAS: 236–255.
- Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260-1281. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 978-0521462266.
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- Schein, Sylvia (1991). Fideles Crucis: The Papacy, the West, and the Recovery of the Holy Land. Clarendon. ISBN 0198221657.
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- Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80964-4.