Parti Buruh Australia: Perbezaan antara semakan
New |
Azizah Sofia (bincang | sumb.) kTiada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
Kaitan antara Parti Buruh dengan Gerakan Kesatuan Sekerja sejak dahulu sangat rapat. Ramai ahli parlimen yang juga anggota Buruh pernah menjadi pegawai Kesatuan Sekerja sebelum memasuki Parlimen. |
Kaitan antara Parti Buruh dengan Gerakan Kesatuan Sekerja sejak dahulu sangat rapat. Ramai ahli parlimen yang juga anggota Buruh pernah menjadi pegawai Kesatuan Sekerja sebelum memasuki Parlimen. |
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==Keputusan Pilihan raya== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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! Election |
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! Leader |
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! Seats won |
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! ± |
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! Total votes |
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! % |
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! Position |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1901|1901]] |
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| rowspan=3 | [[Chris Watson]] |
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| {{Composition bar|14|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}14 |
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| 79,736 |
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| 15.76% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Third party |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1903|1903]] |
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| {{Composition bar|22|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}7 |
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| 223,163 |
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| 30.95% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Third party |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1906|1906]] |
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| {{Composition bar|26|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}4 |
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| '''348,711 |
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| '''36.64% |
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| style="background:#ccf;"|'''Minority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1910|1910]] |
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| rowspan=3 | [[Andrew Fisher]] |
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| {{Composition bar|42|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}16 |
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| '''660,864 |
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| '''49.9% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1913|1913]] |
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| {{Composition bar|37|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}5 |
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| 921,099 |
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| 48.47% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1914|1914]] |
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| {{Composition bar|42|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}5 |
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| '''858,451 |
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| '''50.89% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1917|1917]] |
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| rowspan=2 | [[Frank Tudor]] |
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| {{Composition bar|22|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}20 |
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| 827,541 |
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| 43.94% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1919|1919]] |
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| {{Composition bar|26|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}4 |
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| 811,244 |
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| 42.49% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1922|1922]] |
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| rowspan=2 | [[Matthew Charlton]] |
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| {{Composition bar|29|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}3 |
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| 665,145 |
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| 42.30% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1925|1925]] |
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| {{Composition bar|23|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}6 |
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| 1,313,627 |
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| 45.04% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1928|1928]] |
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| rowspan =4 | [[James Scullin]] |
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| {{Composition bar|31|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}8 |
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| 1,158,505 |
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| 44.64% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1929|1929]] |
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| {{Composition bar|46|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}15 |
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| '''1,406,327 |
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| '''48.84% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1931|1931]] |
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| {{Composition bar|14|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}32 |
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| 859,513 |
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| 27.10% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1934|1934]] |
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| {{Composition bar|18|74|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}4 |
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| 952,251 |
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| 26.81% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1937|1937]] |
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| rowspan=4 | [[John Curtin]] |
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| {{Composition bar|29|74|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}11 |
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| 1,555,737 |
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| 43.17% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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! rowspan="2"| [[Australian federal election, 1940|1940]] |
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| rowspan="2"| {{Composition bar|32|74|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| rowspan="2"| {{increase}}3 |
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| rowspan="2"| 1,556,941 |
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| rowspan="2"| 40.16% |
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| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |{{small|Opposition}} |
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|- |
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| style="background-color:#CCCCFF" |{{small|Minority government}} |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1943|1943]] |
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| {{Composition bar|49|74|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}17 |
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| '''2,058,578 |
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| '''49.94% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1946|1946]] |
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| rowspan=3 | [[Ben Chifley]] |
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| {{Composition bar|43|75|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}6 |
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| '''2,159,953 |
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| '''49.71% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1949|1949]] |
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| {{Composition bar|47|121|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}4 |
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| 2,117,088 |
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| 45.98% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1951|1951]] |
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| {{Composition bar|52|121|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}5 |
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| 2,174,840 |
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| 47.63% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1954|1954]] |
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| rowspan=3 | [[H.V. Evatt]] |
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| {{Composition bar|57|121|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}5 |
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| 2,280,098 |
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| 50.03% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1955|1955]] |
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| {{Composition bar|47|122|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}10 |
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| 1,961,829 |
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| 44.63% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1958|1958]] |
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| {{Composition bar|45|122|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}2 |
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| 2,137,890 |
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| 42.81% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1961|1961]] |
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| rowspan=3 | [[Arthur Calwell]] |
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| {{Composition bar|60|122|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}15 |
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| 2,512,929 |
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| 47.90% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1963|1963]] |
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| {{Composition bar|50|122|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}10 |
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| 2,489,184 |
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| 45.47% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1966|1966]] |
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| {{Composition bar|41|124|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}9 |
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| 2,282,834 |
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| 39.98% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1969|1969]] |
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| rowspan=5 | [[Gough Whitlam]] |
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| {{Composition bar|59|125|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}18 |
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| 2,870,792 |
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| 46.95% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1972|1972]] |
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| {{Composition bar|67|125|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}8 |
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| '''3,273,549 |
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| '''49.59% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1974|1974]] |
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| {{Composition bar|66|127|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}1 |
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| '''3,644,110 |
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| '''49.30% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1975|1975]] |
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| {{Composition bar|36|127|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}30 |
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| 3,313,004 |
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| 42.84% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1977|1977]] |
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| {{Composition bar|38|124|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}2 |
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| 3,141,051 |
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| 39.65% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1980|1980]] |
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| [[Bill Hayden]] |
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| {{Composition bar|51|125|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}13 |
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| 3,749,565 |
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| 45.15% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1983|1983]] |
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| rowspan=4 | [[Bob Hawke]] |
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| {{Composition bar|75|125|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}24 |
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| '''4,297,392 |
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| '''49.48% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1984|1984]] |
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| {{Composition bar|82|148|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}7 |
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| '''4,120,130 |
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| '''47.55% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1987|1987]] |
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| {{Composition bar|86|148|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}4 |
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| '''4,222,431 |
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| '''45.76% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1990|1990]] |
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| {{Composition bar|78|148|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}8 |
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| '''3,904,138 |
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| '''39.44% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1993|1993]] |
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| rowspan=2 | [[Paul Keating]] |
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| {{Composition bar|80|148|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}2 |
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| '''4,751,390 |
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| '''44.92% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1996|1996]] |
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| {{Composition bar|49|148|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}31 |
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| 4,217,765 |
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| 38.69% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 1998|1998]] |
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| rowspan=2 | [[Kim Beazley]] |
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| {{Composition bar|67|148|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}18 |
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| 4,454,306 |
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| 40.10% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 2001|2001]] |
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| {{Composition bar|65|150|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}2 |
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| 4,341,420 |
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| 37.84% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 2004|2004]] |
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| [[Mark Latham]] |
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| {{Composition bar|60|150|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}5 |
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| 4,408,820 |
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| 37.63% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 2007|2007]] |
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| [[Kevin Rudd]] |
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| {{Composition bar|83|150|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}23 |
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| '''5,388,184 |
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| '''43.38% |
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| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 2010|2010]] |
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| [[Julia Gillard]] |
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| {{Composition bar|72|150|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}11 |
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| '''4,711,363 |
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| '''37.99% |
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| style="background:#ccf;"|'''Minority government |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 2013|2013]] |
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| [[Kevin Rudd]] |
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| {{Composition bar|55|150|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}}17 |
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| 4,311,365 |
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| 33.38% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 2016|2016]] |
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| rowspan=2 | [[Bill Shorten]] |
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| {{Composition bar|69|150|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{increase}}14 |
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| 4,702,296 |
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| 34.73% |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|- |
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![[Australian federal election, 2019|2019]] |
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| {{Composition bar|66|151|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} |
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| {{decrease}} |
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| TBD |
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| TBD |
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| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition |
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|} |
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== Pautan luar == |
== Pautan luar == |
Semakan pada 05:27, 19 Mei 2019
Parti Buruh Australia | |
---|---|
Fail:ALP logo 2017.svg | |
Pemimpin | Bill Shorten |
Presiden | Mark Butler |
Ditubuhkan | 1891 |
Ibu pejabat | Centenary House 19 National Circuit Barton ACT 2600 |
Ideologi | Sosialisme demokratik, Demokrasi sosial, Jalan Ketiga |
Kedudukan politik | Centre-Left |
Penggabungan antarabangsa | Socialist International |
Laman sesawang | |
www.alp.org.au |
Parti Buruh Australia atau Australian Labor Party (ALP) merupakan sebuah parti politik Australia.
Parti ini ditubuhkan pada tahun 1891 melalui kebangkitan pergerakan buruh Australia dan merupakan parti politik kebangsaan aktif tertua yang bertanding bagi kerusi dalam Pilihan raya Kebangsaan Australia 1901 selepas penubuhan persekutuan Australia. Parti ini kini bersaing dengan gabungan Parti Liberal Australia/Parti Nasional Australia bagi jawatan politik, terutama pada kerusi persekutuan dan negeri. Parti Buruh telah menjadi parti pembangkang sejak pilihan raya Australia 1996 selepas memegang kerajaan Australia sejak 1983. Parti Buruh telah menguasai kerajaan bagi kesemua enam negeri dan kedua-dua jajahan tanah besar sejak 6 Mac 2002, sebulan selepas pilihan raya legislatif Australia Selatan.
Parti Buruh memenangi pilihan raya persekutuan 2007 pada 24 November, dan pemimpin parlimen kebangsaan parti kini Kevin Rudd akan menjadi Perdana Menteri Australia. Buat kali pertama dalam sejarahnya, Parti Buruh memegang kuasa pada semua peringkat secara serentak.
Polisi
Parti Buruh Australia ialah sebuah parti politik yang penting dalam bidang politik Australia. Sejak dahulu kebanyakan pengundi yang menyokong Parti Buruh Australia, atau biasanya dipanggil sebagai Buruh sahaja, terdiri dari kaum buruh dan kaum miskin. Biasanya kaum kaya dan ahli perniagaan kecil dan besar lebih suka menyokong Parti Liberal.
Kaitan antara Parti Buruh dengan Gerakan Kesatuan Sekerja sejak dahulu sangat rapat. Ramai ahli parlimen yang juga anggota Buruh pernah menjadi pegawai Kesatuan Sekerja sebelum memasuki Parlimen.
Keputusan Pilihan raya
Election | Leader | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | Chris Watson | 14 / 75
|
▲14 | 79,736 | 15.76% | Third party |
1903 | 22 / 75
|
▲7 | 223,163 | 30.95% | Third party | |
1906 | 26 / 75
|
▲4 | 348,711 | 36.64% | Minority government | |
1910 | Andrew Fisher | 42 / 75
|
▲16 | 660,864 | 49.9% | Majority government |
1913 | 37 / 75
|
▼5 | 921,099 | 48.47% | Opposition | |
1914 | 42 / 75
|
▲5 | 858,451 | 50.89% | Majority government | |
1917 | Frank Tudor | 22 / 75
|
▼20 | 827,541 | 43.94% | Opposition |
1919 | 26 / 75
|
▲4 | 811,244 | 42.49% | Opposition | |
1922 | Matthew Charlton | 29 / 75
|
▲3 | 665,145 | 42.30% | Opposition |
1925 | 23 / 75
|
▼6 | 1,313,627 | 45.04% | Opposition | |
1928 | James Scullin | 31 / 75
|
▲8 | 1,158,505 | 44.64% | Opposition |
1929 | 46 / 75
|
▲15 | 1,406,327 | 48.84% | Majority government | |
1931 | 14 / 75
|
▼32 | 859,513 | 27.10% | Opposition | |
1934 | 18 / 74
|
▲4 | 952,251 | 26.81% | Opposition | |
1937 | John Curtin | 29 / 74
|
▲11 | 1,555,737 | 43.17% | Opposition |
1940 | 32 / 74
|
▲3 | 1,556,941 | 40.16% | Opposition | |
Minority government | ||||||
1943 | 49 / 74
|
▲17 | 2,058,578 | 49.94% | Majority government | |
1946 | Ben Chifley | 43 / 75
|
▼6 | 2,159,953 | 49.71% | Majority government |
1949 | 47 / 121
|
▲4 | 2,117,088 | 45.98% | Opposition | |
1951 | 52 / 121
|
▲5 | 2,174,840 | 47.63% | Opposition | |
1954 | H.V. Evatt | 57 / 121
|
▲5 | 2,280,098 | 50.03% | Opposition |
1955 | 47 / 122
|
▼10 | 1,961,829 | 44.63% | Opposition | |
1958 | 45 / 122
|
▼2 | 2,137,890 | 42.81% | Opposition | |
1961 | Arthur Calwell | 60 / 122
|
▲15 | 2,512,929 | 47.90% | Opposition |
1963 | 50 / 122
|
▼10 | 2,489,184 | 45.47% | Opposition | |
1966 | 41 / 124
|
▼9 | 2,282,834 | 39.98% | Opposition | |
1969 | Gough Whitlam | 59 / 125
|
▲18 | 2,870,792 | 46.95% | Opposition |
1972 | 67 / 125
|
▲8 | 3,273,549 | 49.59% | Majority government | |
1974 | 66 / 127
|
▼1 | 3,644,110 | 49.30% | Majority government | |
1975 | 36 / 127
|
▼30 | 3,313,004 | 42.84% | Opposition | |
1977 | 38 / 124
|
▲2 | 3,141,051 | 39.65% | Opposition | |
1980 | Bill Hayden | 51 / 125
|
▲13 | 3,749,565 | 45.15% | Opposition |
1983 | Bob Hawke | 75 / 125
|
▲24 | 4,297,392 | 49.48% | Majority government |
1984 | 82 / 148
|
▲7 | 4,120,130 | 47.55% | Majority government | |
1987 | 86 / 148
|
▲4 | 4,222,431 | 45.76% | Majority government | |
1990 | 78 / 148
|
▼8 | 3,904,138 | 39.44% | Majority government | |
1993 | Paul Keating | 80 / 148
|
▲2 | 4,751,390 | 44.92% | Majority government |
1996 | 49 / 148
|
▼31 | 4,217,765 | 38.69% | Opposition | |
1998 | Kim Beazley | 67 / 148
|
▲18 | 4,454,306 | 40.10% | Opposition |
2001 | 65 / 150
|
▼2 | 4,341,420 | 37.84% | Opposition | |
2004 | Mark Latham | 60 / 150
|
▼5 | 4,408,820 | 37.63% | Opposition |
2007 | Kevin Rudd | 83 / 150
|
▲23 | 5,388,184 | 43.38% | Majority government |
2010 | Julia Gillard | 72 / 150
|
▼11 | 4,711,363 | 37.99% | Minority government |
2013 | Kevin Rudd | 55 / 150
|
▼17 | 4,311,365 | 33.38% | Opposition |
2016 | Bill Shorten | 69 / 150
|
▲14 | 4,702,296 | 34.73% | Opposition |
2019 | 66 / 151
|
▼ | TBD | TBD | Opposition |
Pautan luar
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Parti Buruh Australia |