Parti Buruh Australia: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Baris 44: Baris 44:
| 79,736
| 79,736
| 15.76%
| 15.76%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Third party
| style="background:#fcc;"|Ketiga
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1903|1903]]
![[Australian federal election, 1903|1903]]
Baris 51: Baris 51:
| 223,163
| 223,163
| 30.95%
| 30.95%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Third party
| style="background:#fcc;"|Ketiga
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1906|1906]]
![[Australian federal election, 1906|1906]]
Baris 58: Baris 58:
| '''348,711
| '''348,711
| '''36.64%
| '''36.64%
| style="background:#ccf;"|'''Minority government
| style="background:#ccf;"|'''Kerajaan minoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1910|1910]]
![[Australian federal election, 1910|1910]]
Baris 73: Baris 73:
| 921,099
| 921,099
| 48.47%
| 48.47%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1914|1914]]
![[Australian federal election, 1914|1914]]
Baris 80: Baris 80:
| '''858,451
| '''858,451
| '''50.89%
| '''50.89%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan minoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1917|1917]]
![[Australian federal election, 1917|1917]]
Baris 88: Baris 88:
| 827,541
| 827,541
| 43.94%
| 43.94%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1919|1919]]
![[Australian federal election, 1919|1919]]
Baris 95: Baris 95:
| 811,244
| 811,244
| 42.49%
| 42.49%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1922|1922]]
![[Australian federal election, 1922|1922]]
Baris 103: Baris 103:
| 665,145
| 665,145
| 42.30%
| 42.30%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1925|1925]]
![[Australian federal election, 1925|1925]]
Baris 110: Baris 110:
| 1,313,627
| 1,313,627
| 45.04%
| 45.04%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1928|1928]]
![[Australian federal election, 1928|1928]]
Baris 118: Baris 118:
| 1,158,505
| 1,158,505
| 44.64%
| 44.64%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1929|1929]]
![[Australian federal election, 1929|1929]]
Baris 125: Baris 125:
| '''1,406,327
| '''1,406,327
| '''48.84%
| '''48.84%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1931|1931]]
![[Australian federal election, 1931|1931]]
Baris 132: Baris 132:
| 859,513
| 859,513
| 27.10%
| 27.10%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1934|1934]]
![[Australian federal election, 1934|1934]]
Baris 139: Baris 139:
| 952,251
| 952,251
| 26.81%
| 26.81%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1937|1937]]
![[Australian federal election, 1937|1937]]
Baris 147: Baris 147:
| 1,555,737
| 1,555,737
| 43.17%
| 43.17%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| [[Australian federal election, 1940|1940]]
! rowspan="2"| [[Australian federal election, 1940|1940]]
Baris 154: Baris 154:
| rowspan="2"| 1,556,941
| rowspan="2"| 1,556,941
| rowspan="2"| 40.16%
| rowspan="2"| 40.16%
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |{{small|Opposition}}
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Pembangkang
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#CCCCFF" |{{small|Minority government}}
| style="background-color:#CCCCFF" |'''Kerajaan minoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1943|1943]]
![[Australian federal election, 1943|1943]]
Baris 163: Baris 163:
| '''2,058,578
| '''2,058,578
| '''49.94%
| '''49.94%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1946|1946]]
![[Australian federal election, 1946|1946]]
Baris 171: Baris 171:
| '''2,159,953
| '''2,159,953
| '''49.71%
| '''49.71%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1949|1949]]
![[Australian federal election, 1949|1949]]
Baris 178: Baris 178:
| 2,117,088
| 2,117,088
| 45.98%
| 45.98%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1951|1951]]
![[Australian federal election, 1951|1951]]
Baris 185: Baris 185:
| 2,174,840
| 2,174,840
| 47.63%
| 47.63%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1954|1954]]
![[Australian federal election, 1954|1954]]
Baris 193: Baris 193:
| 2,280,098
| 2,280,098
| 50.03%
| 50.03%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1955|1955]]
![[Australian federal election, 1955|1955]]
Baris 200: Baris 200:
| 1,961,829
| 1,961,829
| 44.63%
| 44.63%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1958|1958]]
![[Australian federal election, 1958|1958]]
Baris 207: Baris 207:
| 2,137,890
| 2,137,890
| 42.81%
| 42.81%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1961|1961]]
![[Australian federal election, 1961|1961]]
Baris 215: Baris 215:
| 2,512,929
| 2,512,929
| 47.90%
| 47.90%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1963|1963]]
![[Australian federal election, 1963|1963]]
Baris 222: Baris 222:
| 2,489,184
| 2,489,184
| 45.47%
| 45.47%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1966|1966]]
![[Australian federal election, 1966|1966]]
Baris 229: Baris 229:
| 2,282,834
| 2,282,834
| 39.98%
| 39.98%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1969|1969]]
![[Australian federal election, 1969|1969]]
Baris 237: Baris 237:
| 2,870,792
| 2,870,792
| 46.95%
| 46.95%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1972|1972]]
![[Australian federal election, 1972|1972]]
Baris 244: Baris 244:
| '''3,273,549
| '''3,273,549
| '''49.59%
| '''49.59%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1974|1974]]
![[Australian federal election, 1974|1974]]
Baris 251: Baris 251:
| '''3,644,110
| '''3,644,110
| '''49.30%
| '''49.30%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1975|1975]]
![[Australian federal election, 1975|1975]]
Baris 258: Baris 258:
| 3,313,004
| 3,313,004
| 42.84%
| 42.84%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1977|1977]]
![[Australian federal election, 1977|1977]]
Baris 265: Baris 265:
| 3,141,051
| 3,141,051
| 39.65%
| 39.65%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1980|1980]]
![[Australian federal election, 1980|1980]]
Baris 273: Baris 273:
| 3,749,565
| 3,749,565
| 45.15%
| 45.15%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1983|1983]]
![[Australian federal election, 1983|1983]]
Baris 281: Baris 281:
| '''4,297,392
| '''4,297,392
| '''49.48%
| '''49.48%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1984|1984]]
![[Australian federal election, 1984|1984]]
Baris 288: Baris 288:
| '''4,120,130
| '''4,120,130
| '''47.55%
| '''47.55%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1987|1987]]
![[Australian federal election, 1987|1987]]
Baris 295: Baris 295:
| '''4,222,431
| '''4,222,431
| '''45.76%
| '''45.76%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1990|1990]]
![[Australian federal election, 1990|1990]]
Baris 302: Baris 302:
| '''3,904,138
| '''3,904,138
| '''39.44%
| '''39.44%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1993|1993]]
![[Australian federal election, 1993|1993]]
Baris 310: Baris 310:
| '''4,751,390
| '''4,751,390
| '''44.92%
| '''44.92%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1996|1996]]
![[Australian federal election, 1996|1996]]
Baris 317: Baris 317:
| 4,217,765
| 4,217,765
| 38.69%
| 38.69%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 1998|1998]]
![[Australian federal election, 1998|1998]]
Baris 325: Baris 325:
| 4,454,306
| 4,454,306
| 40.10%
| 40.10%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 2001|2001]]
![[Australian federal election, 2001|2001]]
Baris 332: Baris 332:
| 4,341,420
| 4,341,420
| 37.84%
| 37.84%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 2004|2004]]
![[Australian federal election, 2004|2004]]
Baris 340: Baris 340:
| 4,408,820
| 4,408,820
| 37.63%
| 37.63%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 2007|2007]]
![[Australian federal election, 2007|2007]]
Baris 348: Baris 348:
| '''5,388,184
| '''5,388,184
| '''43.38%
| '''43.38%
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Majority government
| style="background:#cfc;"|'''Kerajaan majoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 2010|2010]]
![[Australian federal election, 2010|2010]]
Baris 356: Baris 356:
| '''4,711,363
| '''4,711,363
| '''37.99%
| '''37.99%
| style="background:#ccf;"|'''Minority government
| style="background:#ccf;"|'''Kerajaan minoriti'''
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 2013|2013]]
![[Australian federal election, 2013|2013]]
Baris 364: Baris 364:
| 4,311,365
| 4,311,365
| 33.38%
| 33.38%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 2016|2016]]
![[Australian federal election, 2016|2016]]
Baris 372: Baris 372:
| 4,702,296
| 4,702,296
| 34.73%
| 34.73%
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|-
|-
![[Australian federal election, 2019|2019]]
![[Australian federal election, 2019|2019]]
Baris 379: Baris 379:
| TBD
| TBD
| TBD
| TBD
| style="background:#fcc;"|Opposition
| style="background:#fcc;"|Pembangkang
|}
|}


Semakan pada 06:41, 19 Mei 2019

Parti Buruh Australia
PemimpinBill Shorten
PresidenMark Butler
Ditubuhkan1891
Ibu pejabatCentenary House
19 National Circuit
Barton ACT 2600
IdeologiSosialisme demokratik,
Demokrasi sosial,
Jalan Ketiga
Kedudukan politikCentre-Left
Penggabungan antarabangsaSocialist International
Laman sesawang
www.alp.org.au

Parti Buruh Australia atau Australian Labor Party (ALP) merupakan sebuah parti politik Australia.

Parti ini ditubuhkan pada tahun 1891 melalui kebangkitan pergerakan buruh Australia dan merupakan parti politik kebangsaan aktif tertua yang bertanding bagi kerusi dalam Pilihan raya Kebangsaan Australia 1901 selepas penubuhan persekutuan Australia. Parti ini kini bersaing dengan gabungan Parti Liberal Australia/Parti Nasional Australia bagi jawatan politik, terutama pada kerusi persekutuan dan negeri. Parti Buruh telah menjadi parti pembangkang sejak pilihan raya Australia 1996 selepas memegang kerajaan Australia sejak 1983. Parti Buruh telah menguasai kerajaan bagi kesemua enam negeri dan kedua-dua jajahan tanah besar sejak 6 Mac 2002, sebulan selepas pilihan raya legislatif Australia Selatan.

Parti Buruh memenangi pilihan raya persekutuan 2007 pada 24 November, dan pemimpin parlimen kebangsaan parti kini Kevin Rudd akan menjadi Perdana Menteri Australia. Buat kali pertama dalam sejarahnya, Parti Buruh memegang kuasa pada semua peringkat secara serentak.

Polisi

Parti Buruh Australia ialah sebuah parti politik yang penting dalam bidang politik Australia. Sejak dahulu kebanyakan pengundi yang menyokong Parti Buruh Australia, atau biasanya dipanggil sebagai Buruh sahaja, terdiri dari kaum buruh dan kaum miskin. Biasanya kaum kaya dan ahli perniagaan kecil dan besar lebih suka menyokong Parti Liberal.

Kaitan antara Parti Buruh dengan Gerakan Kesatuan Sekerja sejak dahulu sangat rapat. Ramai ahli parlimen yang juga anggota Buruh pernah menjadi pegawai Kesatuan Sekerja sebelum memasuki Parlimen.

Keputusan Pilihan raya perseketuan

Pilihan raya Pemimpin Kerusi dimenangi ± Jumlah undian % Kedudukan
1901 Chris Watson
14 / 75
 ▲14 79,736 15.76% Ketiga
1903
22 / 75
 ▲7 223,163 30.95% Ketiga
1906
26 / 75
 ▲4 348,711 36.64% Kerajaan minoriti
1910 Andrew Fisher
42 / 75
 ▲16 660,864 49.9% Majority government
1913
37 / 75
 ▼5 921,099 48.47% Pembangkang
1914
42 / 75
 ▲5 858,451 50.89% Kerajaan minoriti
1917 Frank Tudor
22 / 75
 ▼20 827,541 43.94% Pembangkang
1919
26 / 75
 ▲4 811,244 42.49% Pembangkang
1922 Matthew Charlton
29 / 75
 ▲3 665,145 42.30% Pembangkang
1925
23 / 75
 ▼6 1,313,627 45.04% Pembangkang
1928 James Scullin
31 / 75
 ▲8 1,158,505 44.64% Pembangkang
1929
46 / 75
 ▲15 1,406,327 48.84% Kerajaan majoriti
1931
14 / 75
 ▼32 859,513 27.10% Pembangkang
1934
18 / 74
 ▲4 952,251 26.81% Pembangkang
1937 John Curtin
29 / 74
 ▲11 1,555,737 43.17% Pembangkang
1940
32 / 74
 ▲3 1,556,941 40.16% Pembangkang
Kerajaan minoriti
1943
49 / 74
 ▲17 2,058,578 49.94% Kerajaan majoriti
1946 Ben Chifley
43 / 75
 ▼6 2,159,953 49.71% Kerajaan majoriti
1949
47 / 121
 ▲4 2,117,088 45.98% Pembangkang
1951
52 / 121
 ▲5 2,174,840 47.63% Pembangkang
1954 H.V. Evatt
57 / 121
 ▲5 2,280,098 50.03% Pembangkang
1955
47 / 122
 ▼10 1,961,829 44.63% Pembangkang
1958
45 / 122
 ▼2 2,137,890 42.81% Pembangkang
1961 Arthur Calwell
60 / 122
 ▲15 2,512,929 47.90% Pembangkang
1963
50 / 122
 ▼10 2,489,184 45.47% Pembangkang
1966
41 / 124
 ▼9 2,282,834 39.98% Pembangkang
1969 Gough Whitlam
59 / 125
 ▲18 2,870,792 46.95% Pembangkang
1972
67 / 125
 ▲8 3,273,549 49.59% Kerajaan majoriti
1974
66 / 127
 ▼1 3,644,110 49.30% Kerajaan majoriti
1975
36 / 127
 ▼30 3,313,004 42.84% Pembangkang
1977
38 / 124
 ▲2 3,141,051 39.65% Pembangkang
1980 Bill Hayden
51 / 125
 ▲13 3,749,565 45.15% Pembangkang
1983 Bob Hawke
75 / 125
 ▲24 4,297,392 49.48% Kerajaan majoriti
1984
82 / 148
 ▲7 4,120,130 47.55% Kerajaan majoriti
1987
86 / 148
 ▲4 4,222,431 45.76% Kerajaan majoriti
1990
78 / 148
 ▼8 3,904,138 39.44% Kerajaan majoriti
1993 Paul Keating
80 / 148
 ▲2 4,751,390 44.92% Kerajaan majoriti
1996
49 / 148
 ▼31 4,217,765 38.69% Pembangkang
1998 Kim Beazley
67 / 148
 ▲18 4,454,306 40.10% Pembangkang
2001
65 / 150
 ▼2 4,341,420 37.84% Pembangkang
2004 Mark Latham
60 / 150
 ▼5 4,408,820 37.63% Pembangkang
2007 Kevin Rudd
83 / 150
 ▲23 5,388,184 43.38% Kerajaan majoriti
2010 Julia Gillard
72 / 150
 ▼11 4,711,363 37.99% Kerajaan minoriti
2013 Kevin Rudd
55 / 150
 ▼17 4,311,365 33.38% Pembangkang
2016 Bill Shorten
69 / 150
 ▲14 4,702,296 34.73% Pembangkang
2019
66 / 151
 ▼ TBD TBD Pembangkang

Bibliografi

  • Bramble, Tom, and Rick Kuhn. Labor's Conflict: Big Business, Workers, and the Politics of Class (Cambridge University Press; 2011) 240 pages
  • Calwell, A.A. (1963). Labor's Role in Modern Society. Melbourne, Lansdowne Press
  • Faulkner, John; Macintyre, Stuart (2001). True Believers – The story of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-609-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McKinlay, Brian (1981). The ALP: A Short History of the Australian Labor Party. Melbourne: Drummond/Heinemann. ISBN 0-85859-254-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McMullin, Ross (1991). The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891–1991. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia. ISBN 0-19-553451-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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