Naib Presiden Myanmar

Naib Presiden
Republik Kesatuan Myanmar
Naib Presiden; Republik Kesatuan Myanmar
ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဒုတိယ သမ္မတ
	Jata Negara Myanmar
	Penyandang; Myint Swe (Naib Presiden Pertama); Henry Van Thio (Naib Presiden Kedua); sejak 30 Mac 2016
Anggota bagi	Cabinet of Myanmar (en)
Bidang kuasa	Myanmar
Penama	Perhimpunan Kesatuan
Dilantik oleh	Dewan Pemilihan Presiden
Tempoh jawatan	Lima tahun,; diperbaharui sekali
Surat cara pembentukan	Perlembagaan Burma
Dibentuk	30 Mac 2011
Pemegang pertama	Tin Aung Myint Oo; Sai Mauk Kham
Gaji	K4 juta / sebulan
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Naib Presiden Myanmar (juga dikenali sebagai Burma) ialah jawatan kedua tertinggi dalam pemerintahan Republik Kesatuan Myanmar.^[2] Pejabat ini ditubuhkan oleh Perlembagaan Myanmar 2008 dan berpangkat tiga selepas Presiden. Pejabat ini mula berkuatkuasa pada 30 Mac 2011, ketika pemerintah baru mengambil alih kuasa de jure dan pada dasarnya berfungsi dengan cara yang sama seperti timbalan ketua negara lainnya. Terdapat dua jawatan Naib Presiden dalam pemerintahan (menurut laman sesawang dan sumber rasmi), tetapi tidak ada perbezaan yang dibuat secara rasmi di antara mereka. Boleh diandaikan bahawa jawatan itu mengikut urutan kekananan, seperti yang dipraktikkan oleh Timbalan Perdana Menteri Republik Rakyat China.

Vice-Presidents in Burma/Myanmar

#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party
#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party
1		Bo Let Ya ဗိုလ်လက်ျာ (1911–1978)	4 January 1948	14 September 1948	Military
2		Smith Dun	4 January 1948	31 January 1949
3		Saw Kyar Doe	14 September 1948	14 September 1948
4		Kyaw Nyein ကျော်ငြိမ်း (1913–1986)	14 September 1948	2 April 1949	Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
5		Ne Win နေဝင်း (1911–2002)	1 August 1948	1 February 1949	Military
5		Ne Win နေဝင်း (1911–2002)	2 April 1949	10 December 1949	Military
6		Sao Hkun Hkio စဝ်ခွန်ချို (1912–1990)	10 December 1949	29 October 1958^[a]	Independent
7		Thein Maung သိမ်းမောင် (1890–1975)	29 October 1958	27 February 1959	Independent
8		Lun Baw လွန်းဘော်	27 February 1959	4 April 1960^[b]	Independent
9		Sao Hkun Hkio စဝ်ခွန်ချို (1912–1990)	4 April 1960	2 March 1962 (deposed.)	Independent
—		Union Revolutionary Council	2 March 1962	2 March 1974	Military / Burma Socialist Programme Party
10		Brigadier General Aung Gyi	2 March 1962	15 February 1963
11		San Yu	15 February 1963	20 April 1972
12		Thura Tin Oo	20 April 1972	8 March 1974
13		Lieutenant General Thura Kyaw Htin	2 March 1974	8 March 1974
14		U Lwin ဦးလွင် (1924–2011)	2 March 1974^[3]	29 March 1977	Burma Socialist Programme Party
15		Tun Tin ထွန်းတင် (1920–2020)	29 March 1977	26 July 1988 (resigned.)	Burma Socialist Programme Party
13		Thura Kyaw Htin သူရကျော်ထင် (1925–1996)	9 November 1981	18 September 1988 (resigned.)	Military (until 4 November 1985) Burma Socialist Programme Party (from 4 November 1985)
16		Lieutenant General Tun Yi	13 March 1981	1983	Military
17		Lieutenant General Saw Maung	1983	December 1985	Military
18		Aye Ko (1921–2006)	December 1985	27 July 1988	Burma Socialist Programme Party
			27 July 1988	12 August 1988
			19 August 1988	18 September 1988
19		General Than Shwe (b. 1933)	18 September 1988	June 1993	Tatmadaw
20		Vice-Senior General Maung Aye (b. 1938)	July 1993	30 March 2011	Tatmadaw
21		Tin Aung Myint Oo (born 1949)	30 March 2011	1 July 2012 (resigned.)	Union Solidarity and Development Party
22		Sai Mauk Kham (born 1949)	30 March 2011	1 July 2012	Union Solidarity and Development Party
22		Sai Mauk Kham (born 1949)	1 July 2012	30 March 2016	Union Solidarity and Development Party
23		Nyan Tun (born 1954)	15 August 2012	30 March 2016	Union Solidarity and Development Party
24		Henry Van Thio (born 1959)	30 March 2016	22 April 2024	National League for Democracy
25		Myint Swe	30 March 2016	2 February 2021	Union Solidarity and Development Party
26		Soe Win (general)	2 February 2021	31 July 2025	Tatmadaw
27		Mya Tun Oo မြထွန်းဦး (born 1961)	1 February 2023	31 July 2025	Military
28		Tin Aung San တင်အောင်စန်း (born 1960)	1 February 2023	31 July 2025	Military
29		Soe Htut စိုးထွဋ် (born 1961)	1 February 2023	25 September 2023^[4]	Military
30		Win Shein ဝင်းရှိန် (born 1958)	1 February 2023	31 July 2025	Independent
31		Than Swe သန်းဆွေ (born 1953)	3 August 2023^[5]	31 July 2025	Independent
32		Maung Maung Aye မောင်မောင်အေး (born 1962)	18 December 2024	31 July 2025	Military
26		Soe Win (born 1960)	31 July 2025	10 April 2026	Min Aung Hlaing
33		Nyo Saw (born unknown)	10 April 2026	Incumbent	Union Solidarity and Development Party
34		Nan Ni Ni Aye (born 1969)	10 April 2026	Incumbent	Union Solidarity and Development Party

Heads of the cabinet

Win Myint	President	Released on 17 April 2026
Aung San Suu Kyi	State Counsellor	Detained
Mahn Win Khaing Than	Vice President	Former Speaker of the Assembly of the Union of Myanmar (2016-2018)

Executives of the Government

Office	Name	Portfolio	Term in office			Political party	Source
Office	Name	Portfolio	Took office	Left office	Days	Political party	Source
Vice President and Acting President	Duwa Lashi La	Acting head of state and effective NUG leader	16 April 2021	Incumbent	1911	Kachin National Consultative Assembly / Kachin Political Interim Coordination Team	^[6]
Prime Minister	Mahn Win Khaing Than	Head of government	16 April 2021	Incumbent	1911	National League for Democracy
State Counsellor (unilaterally declared by NUG)^[7]	Aung San Suu Kyi (incarcerated, UN rejects NUG's claim to represent her)^[c]	Symbolic overall leader	16 April 2021	Incumbent	1911	National League for Democracy
President (unilaterally declared by NUG)^[7]	Win Myint (inactive, UN rejects NUG's claim to represent him)^[c]	Symbolic head of state	16 April 2021	Incumbent	1911	National League for Democracy

Lihat juga

Myanmar

Rujukan

↑ https://www.mmtimes.com/news/nld-cuts-salaries-mps-ministers-saves-nearly-k6b.html
↑ "Chapter III - The President and Vice-Presidents" (PDF). Constitution of Myanmar (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2 Jun 2011.
↑ Aung San, Suu Kyi (25 March 1996). "Letter from Burma No. 18". Mainichi Daily News.
↑ "Myanmar reshuffle of generals suggests 'instability,' experts say". Radio Free Asia. 26 September 2023. Dicapai pada 2 October 2023.
↑ "Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule". The Irrawaddy. 4 August 2023. Dicapai pada 14 February 2024.
↑ "Who's Who in Myanmar's National Unity Government". The Irrawaddy. 16 April 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 April 2021. Dicapai pada 6 June 2021.
1 2 3 Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "NUG recognition"
↑ Paddock, Richard C. (17 April 2026). "Myanmar Frees Ousted President, but Not Daw Aung San Suu Kyi". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 18 April 2026.
↑ Nyan Kyal (18 April 2026). "President U Win Myint was released on Myanmar New Year's Day". MoeMaKa. Dicapai pada 19 April 2026. There are also differing usages and recognitions, such as the National Unity Government (NUG) continuing to designate U Win Myint as president... However, in practical terms and in the actual situation on the ground, questions remain as to whether U Win Myint himself accepts or agrees with his continued designation as president by the NUG.

↑ Handed over power to the military.
↑ Handed back power to the civilian government after the 1960 general election.
1 2 While the NUG hoped that by naming Aung San Suu Kyi and Wyint Myint as its leaders, being recognized as the minister of foreign affairs and the president of Myanmar by the UN, respectively, that the NUG would gain legitimacy with the UN, Aung San Suu Kyi and Win Myint were added to the UN list prior to the formation of the NUG, have never communicated with or expressed support for the NUG, and the UN has said it does not recognize the legitimacy of the NUG, recognizing Permanent Representative Kyaw Moe Tun only because he was appointed by Win Myint in 2020, and directly denying NUG requests to appoint a replacement to represent Myanmar at the UN on the basis that the NUG is not recognized.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[1] ttps://www.mmtimes.com/news/nld-cuts-salaries-mps-ministers-saves-nearly-k6b.html

[Constitution-2] "Chapter III - The President and Vice-Presidents" (PDF). Constitution of Myanmar (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2 Jun 2011.

[5] Aung San, Suu Kyi (25 March 1996). "Letter from Burma No. 18". Mainichi Daily News.

[6] "Myanmar reshuffle of generals suggests 'instability,' experts say". Radio Free Asia. 26 September 2023. Dicapai pada 2 October 2023.

[7] "Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule". The Irrawaddy. 4 August 2023. Dicapai pada 14 February 2024.

[Membership-8] "Who's Who in Myanmar's National Unity Government". The Irrawaddy. 16 April 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 April 2021. Dicapai pada 6 June 2021.

[NUG_recognition-9] 1 2 3 Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "NUG recognition"

[11] Paddock, Richard C. (17 April 2026). "Myanmar Frees Ousted President, but Not Daw Aung San Suu Kyi". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 18 April 2026.

[12] Nyan Kyal (18 April 2026). "President U Win Myint was released on Myanmar New Year's Day". MoeMaKa. Dicapai pada 19 April 2026. There are also differing usages and recognitions, such as the National Unity Government (NUG) continuing to designate U Win Myint as president... However, in practical terms and in the actual situation on the ground, questions remain as to whether U Win Myint himself accepts or agrees with his continued designation as president by the NUG.

[3] Handed over power to the military.

[4] Handed back power to the civilian government after the 1960 general election.

[symbolic-10] 1 2 While the NUG hoped that by naming Aung San Suu Kyi and Wyint Myint as its leaders, being recognized as the minister of foreign affairs and the president of Myanmar by the UN, respectively, that the NUG would gain legitimacy with the UN, Aung San Suu Kyi and Win Myint were added to the UN list prior to the formation of the NUG, have never communicated with or expressed support for the NUG, and the UN has said it does not recognize the legitimacy of the NUG, recognizing Permanent Representative Kyaw Moe Tun only because he was appointed by Win Myint in 2020, and directly denying NUG requests to appoint a replacement to represent Myanmar at the UN on the basis that the NUG is not recognized.^[7]^[8]^[9]

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