Pergi ke kandungan

Presiden Republik Dominika

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
(Dilencongkan daripada Presiden Republik Dominica)
President
the Dominican Republic
Presidential Standard
Penyandang
Leonel Fernández
sejak 16 ogost 2004
GelaranHis Exellency
Anggota bagiCabinet of the Dominican Republic (en) Terjemah Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
Bidang kuasaRepublik Dominika Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
InstitusiCabinet of the Dominican Republic (en) Terjemah Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
KediamanNational Palace, Santo Domingo
Tempoh jawatanEmpat Tahun
Penjawat sulungPedro Santana
Dibentuk13 Julai 1844
SenaraiList of presidents of the Dominican Republic (en) Terjemah Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
Tapak webpresidencia.gob.do
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini

Templat:Politik Republik Dominican

Presiden Republik Dominican keduanya adalah ketua negara dan ketua pemerintah kepada Republik Dominica. Sistem presiden dilaksanakan mulai tahun 1844, Berikut adalah perisytiharan Republik Demonica. Presiden Republik Dominican dikurniakan gelaran "Tuan Yang Terutama" semasa memegang jawatan. Alamat rasminya adalah [[Istana Negara (Dominican Republic)]. Juga, kedudukan sepadan dengan pejabat tertinggi di negara ini, pegawai kanan kerajaan yang tertinggi dan tokoh politik dalam negara.

Perlembagaan Republik Dominican (terakhir dipinda pada tahun 2010) menetapkan keperluan, hak dan kewajipan yang mesti dipenuhi oleh Presiden Republik.

Pada masa ini, jawatan presiden boleh dipegang untuk tempoh empat tahun tanpa pilihan raya semula. Selepas sekurang-kurangnya satu penggal pemerintahan, seseorang memegang jawatan Presiden, sebelum boleh dipilih semula. Perubahan arahan berlaku setiap empat tahun, pada 16 Ogos, yang merupakan hari Pemilihan Republik dan oleh itu adalah hari cuti umum.

Presiden sekarang bagi Republik Dominican adalah [Leonel Fernández Reyna]] Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD) (Parti Pembebasan Dominican), yang berkhidmat dua penggal berturut-turut sejak 2004 selepas dipilih semula untuk tempoh 2008-2012. Beliau telah memegang jawatan presiden Republik Dominican pada dua masa lain, dalam tempoh perlembagaan 1996-2000 dan 2004-2008.

Pemilihan Presiden seterusnya dijadualkan pada 20 Mei 2012.

Senarai rasmi Presiden Republik Dominican (1844 – kini)

[sunting | sunting sumber]
# Foto Nama Mula memegang kuasa Melepas jawatan Jawatan
1 Pedro Santana 13 November 1844 4 Ogos 1848 Presiden
Majlis setiausaha Negara 4 Ogos 1848 8 September 1848 Ahli Majlis Setiausaha Negara
Members:
Félix Mercenario
Domingo de la Rocha
José María Caminero
Manuel Jimenes
2 Manuel Jiménes 8 September 1848 29 Mei 1849 Presiden
3 Buenaventura Báez 29 May 1849 15 Februari 1853 President
4 Pedro Santana 15 February 1853 26 Mei 1856 Presiden
5 Manuel de Regla Mota 26 Mei 1856 8 October 1856 Presiden
6 Buenaventura Báez 8 October 1856 13 Jun 1858 President
7 José Desiderio Valverde 13 Jun 1858 28 Julai 1858 Presiden
8 Pedro Santana 28 Julai 1858 18 Mac 1861 Presiden
Dari 1861 hingga 1865, Republik Dominica telah ditakluk oleh Sepanyol.
9 Pedro Antonio Pimentel 25 Mac 1865 4 Ogos 1865 Presiden
José María Cabral 4 Ogos 1865 15 November 1865 Supreme Chief
Pedro Guillermo 15 November 1865 8 Disember 1865 President of the Provisional Government Junta
10 Buenaventura Báez 8 Disember 1865 29 Mei 1866 Presiden
Triumvirate 29 Mei 1866 22 Ogos 1866 Members:
Pedro Antonio Pimentel
Gregorio Luperón
Federico de Jesús García
11 José María Cabral 22 Ogos 1866 3 Januari 1868 Presiden
12 Manuel Altagracia Cáceres 3 Januari 1868 13 Februari 1868 Presiden
Junta of Generals 13 Februari 1868 2 Mei 1868 Members:
José Antonio Hungría
Francisco Antonio Gómez Báez
José Ramón Luciano y Franco
13 Buenaventura Báez 2 May 1868 2 Januari 1874 Presiden
Ignacio María González 2 Januari 1874 22 Januari 1874 Supreme Chief
Generals-in-Chief 22 January 1874 6 April 1874 Members:
Ignacio María González
Manuel Altagracia Cáceres
14 Ignacio María González 6 April 1874 23 Februari 1876 Presiden
Council of Secretaries of State 23 February 1876 29 April 1876 Council of Secretaries of State
Members:
Pedro Tomás Garrido
José de Jesús de Castro
Pedro Pablo de Bonilla
Juan Bautista Zafra
Pablo López Villanueva
Jacinto Peynado
15 Ulises Francisco Espaillat 29 April 1876 5 October 1876 Presiden
Superior Governing Junta 5 October 1876 11 November 1876 Members:
Pablo López Villanueva
José Caminero Matías
Juan Esteban Ariza Matos
Fidel Rodríguez Urdaneta
José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez
Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda
Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos
Ignacio María González 11 November 1876 9 December 1876 Supreme Chief
Marcos Antonio Cabral 9 December 1876 26 December 1876 President of the Provisional Government Junta
16 Buenaventura Báez 26 December 1876 2 March 1878 President
Council of Secretaries of State 2 March 1878 5 March 1878 Council of Secretaries of State
Members:
José María Cabral
Joaquín Montolío
17 Cesareo Guillermo 5 March 1878 6 July 1878 Presiden
18 Ignacio María González 6 July 1878 2 September 1878 President
People's Military Chiefs 2 September 1878 6 September 1878 People's Military Chiefs


Members:
Ulises Heureaux
Cesáreo Guillermo

Jacinto de Castro 7 September 1878 29 September 1878 Acting Presiden
Council of Secretaries of State 30 September 1878 27 February 1879 Council of Secretaries of State
Members:
Cesáreo Guillermo
Alejandro Angulo Guridi
Pedro Ramón Aristy
19 Cesáreo Guillermo 27 February 1879 6 December 1879 President
20 Gregorio Luperón 6 December 1879 1 September 1880 President
21 Fernando Arturo de Meriño 1 September 1880 1 September 1882 President
22 Ulises Heureaux 1 September 1882 1 September 1884 Presiden
23 Francisco Gregorio Billini 1 September 1884 16 May 1885 Presiden
24 Alejandro Woss y Gil 16 May 1885 6 January 1887 Presiden
25 Ulises Heureaux 6 January 1887 27 Februari 1889 Presiden
Manuel María Gautier 27 February 1889 30 April 1889 Acting Presiden
26 Ulises Heureaux 30 April 1889 26 July 1899 Presiden
27 Juan Wanceslao Figuereo 26 July 1899 30 Ogos 1899 Presiden
Council of Secretaries of State 30 Ogos 1899 31 Ogos 1899 Council of Secretaries of State
Members:
Tomás Demetrio Morales
Arístides Patiño
Enrique Henríquez y Alfau
Jaime R. Vidal
Braulio Álvarez
People's Revolutionary Governing Junta 31 Ogos 1899 4 September 1899 Council of Secretaries of State
Members:
Mariano Cestero
Álvaro Logroño
Arístides Patiño
Pedro María Mejía
Horacio Vásquez 4 September 1899 15 November 1899 President of the Provisional Government Junta
28 Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra 15 November 1899 2 May 1902 Presiden
Horacio Vásquez 2 May 1902 23 April 1903 President of the Provisional Government Junta
29 Alejandro Woss y Gil 23 April 1903 24 November 1903 Presiden
30 Carlos Felipe Morales 24 November 1903 12 Januari 1906 President
Council of Secretaries of State 25 December 1905 29 December 1905 Council of Secretaries of State (acting for Morales)
Members:
Manuel Lamarche García
Emiliano Tejera
Andrés Julio Montolío
Francisco Leonte Vásquez Lajara
Carlos Ginebra
Eladio Victoria
Federico Velásquez y Hernández
31 Ramón Cáceres 12 January 1906 19 November 1911 Presiden
Council of Secretaries of State 19 November 1911 5 December 1911 Council of Secretaries of State
Members:
Miguel Antonio Román
José María Cabral
Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha
Federico Velásquez y Hernández
Manuel Lamarche García
Emilio Tejera
Rafael Díaz
32 Eladio Victoria 5 December 1911 30 November 1912 Presiden
Adolfo Alejandro Nouel 30 November 1912 13 April 1913 Provisional President
José Bordas Valdés 14 April 1913 27 August 1914 Provisional President
Ramón Báez 28 August 1914 5 December 1914 Provisional Presiden
33 Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra 5 December 1914 7 May 1916 President
Council of Secretaries of State 7 May 1916 31 July 1916 Council of Secretaries of State
Members:
Jaime Mota
Bernardo Pichardo
José Manuel Jimenes
Federico Velásquez y Hernández
34 Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal 31 July 1916 29 November 1916 President
Dari 1916 sehingga 1924, Republik Dominica telah dijajah oleh Amerika Syarikat.
Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos 21 October 1922 12 July 1924 Provisional President
Note: Served under the United States occupation
35 Horacio Vásquez 12 July 1924 3 March 1930 President
Rafael Estrella Ureña 3 March 1930 16 Ogos 1930 Acting President
36 Rafael Trujillo 16 Ogos 1930 16 Ogos 1938 President
37 Jacinto Peynado 16 Ogos 1938 24 February 1940 President
38 Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha 24 February 1940 18 May 1942 President
39 Rafael Trujillo 18 May 1942 16 Ogos 1952 (Assassinated 1960) President
40 Héctor Trujillo 16 Ogos 1952 3 Ogos 1960 President
41 Joaquín Balaguer 3 Ogos 1960 16 January 1962 Presiden
Civic-Military Council 16 Januari 1962 18 Januari 1962 Civic-Military Council
Members:
Armando Óscar Pacheco
Luis Amiama Tió
Antonio Imbert Barrera
Enrique Valdez Vidaurre
Wilfredo Medina Natalio
Huberto Bogaert
42 Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly 18 Januari 1962 27 Februari 1963 Presiden
43 Juan Bosch 27 February 1963 25 September 1963 Presiden
Víctor Elby Viñas Román 25 September 1963 26 September 1963 Chairman of the Provisional Junta
Triumvirate 26 September 1963 25 April 1965 Members:
Emilio de los Santos y Salcié
(to 22 December 1963) (Chairman)

Donald Reid Cabral
(from 29 December 1963) (Chairman)

Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat
Ramón Tapia Espinal
Revolutionary Committee 25 April 1965 25 April 1965 Members:
Vinicio Fernández Pérez
Giovanni Gutiérrez Ramírez
Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó
Eladio Ramírez Sánchez
Pedro Bartolomé Benoit
José Rafael Molina Ureña 25 April 1965 27 April 1965 Provisional President
Pedro Bartolomé Benoit 1 May 1965 7 May 1965 Provisional President
Note: Served under the United States occupation
44 Antonio Imbert Barrera 7 May 1965 30 August 1965 President
Note: Served under the United States occupation
Héctor García Godoy 3 September 1965 1 July 1966 Provisional President
Note: Served under the United States occupation
45 Joaquín Balaguer 1 July 1966 16 Ogos 1978 President
46 Antonio Guzmán Fernández 16 August 1978 4 July 1982 Presiden
47 Jacobo Majluta Azar 4 July 1982 16 Ogos1982 President
48 Salvador Jorge Blanco 16 Ogos 1982 16 Ogos 1986 President
49 Joaquín Balaguer 16 Ogos 1986 16 Ogos 1996 Presiden
50 Leonel Fernández 16 Ogos 1996 16 Ogos 2000 President
51 Hipólito Mejía 16 Ogos 2000 16 Ogos 2004 President
52 Leonel Fernández 16 August 2004 16 Ogos 2012 President
53 Fail:Danilo medina.jpg Danilo Medina 16 Ogos 2012 Elect President-elect

Senarai Presiden tidak rasmi Republik Dominican

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Supreme Chiefs or Protectors

  • Pedro Santana (Supreme Chief of the Republic): 30 May – 23 September 1849
  • Junior Mejia (Supreme Chief): 16 March – 5 December 1878

Spanish Governors-General of Santo Domingo (1861–1865)

Heads of State of the Dominican Republic (1863–1865)

In rebellion (1867–1868)

Constitutional Executive Junta (in rebellion, February, 1876)

In rebellion (1878)

United States Governors of Santo Domingo (1916–1922)

In rebellion (1963)

President with Constitutionalist de jure and de facto

Pilihanraya terkini

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Templat:Dominican Republic presidential election, 2012

Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]