Tulisan tulang ramalan
| Oracle bone script | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Jenis tulisan | |
Tempoh masa | Zaman Gangsa |
| Bahasa-bahasa | Bahasa Cina Kuno |
| Tulisan berkaitan | |
Sistem tulisan turunan | Aksara Han |
Tulisan tulang ramalan (Bahasa Cina: 甲骨文; pinyin: jiǎgǔwén) merujuk kepada garis-garis terukir pada tulang cangkerang haiwan yang digunakan dalam upacara tilik ramal raja-raja dinasti Shang;[a] bukti yang dijumpai terdiri dari seawal zaman Wu Ding yang ditabalkan sama ada pada 1250 SM atau 1200 SM.[1][2] pada akhir alaf ke-2 SM.
Tulisan-tulisan ini merupakan bentuk tulisan Cina yang paling awal diketahui.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ A few such shells and bones do not record divinations, but bear other records such as those of hunting trips, records of sacrifices, wars or other events (Xu Yahui. 許雅惠. 2002, p. 34. (dalam bahasa Bahasa Cina)), calendars (Xu Yahui p. 31), or practice inscriptions; these are termed shell and bone inscriptions, rather than oracle bones, because no oracle (divination) was involved. However, they are still written in oracle bone script.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project: Methodology and Results". Journal of East Asian Archaeology. 4: 321–333. 2002. doi:10.1163/156852302322454585.
- ^ Keightley 1978, p. 228
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- More on Oracle Bone Script, BeyondCalligraphy.com
- Luo, Zhenyu (1912). Yīnxū shūqì 殷虛書契 [Yinxu inscriptions].
- Menzies, James Mellon (1917). Oracle records from the Waste of Yin. Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh.