Pertempuran Adwa
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
| Pertempuran Adwa ڤرتمڤورن ادوا |
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| Sebahagian dari Perang Itali-Habsyah Pertama | |||||||
Lukisan memperingati Pertempuran Adwa |
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| Yang berperang | |||||||
| Komander dan pemimpin | |||||||
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| Kekuatan | |||||||
| ~100,000 (80,000 dengan senjata api dan lembing) [nb 1], 40 atau senapang artileri[1] |
17,700, 56 senjata artileri |
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| Kerugian | |||||||
| 4,000–5,000 terbunuh, 8,000 cedera[2] |
7,000 terbunuh, 1,500 cedera, 3,000 ditangkap[2] |
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Pertempuran Adwa (biasanya dikenali sebagai Adowa atau dalam bahasa Itali, Adua) merupakan suatu pertarungan yang berlaku pada 1 Mac 1896 di antara Empayar Habsyah dengan Itali. Ia adalah puncak bagi Perang Itali-Habsyah Pertama dan akhirnya kemenangan berpihak kepada Habsyah.
Isi kandungan |
Nota [sunting]
Nota kaki [sunting]
Petikan [sunting]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pankhurst, The Ethiopians, p. 190
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 von Uhlig, Siegbert, Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003), p. 108.
Rujukan [sunting]
- Berkeley, G.F.-H. (1902) The campaign of Adowa and the rise of Menelik, Westminister : A. Constable, 403 p.
- Brown, P.S. and Yirgu, F. (1996) The Battle of Adwa 1896, Chicago : Nyala Publishing, 160pp., ISBN 978-0-964206-81-6
- Henze, P.B. (2004) Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia, London : Hurst & Co., ISBN 1-85065-522-7
- Lewis, D.L. (1988) The race to Fashoda : European colonialism and African resistance in the scramble for Africa, 1st ed., London : Bloomsbury, ISBN 0-7475-0113-0
- Marcus, H.G. (1995) The life and times of Menelik II : Ethiopia, 1844-1913, Lawrenceville, N.J. : Red Sea Press, ISBN 1-56902-010-8
- Pankhurst, R. (1968) Economic history of Ethiopia, 1800-1935, Addis Ababa : Haile Sellassie I University Press, 772 p.
- Pankhurst, R. (1998) The Ethiopians : a history, The peoples of Africa Series, Oxford : Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 0-631-22493-9
- Rosenfeld, C.P. (1986) Empress Taytu and Menelik II : Ethiopia 1883-1910, London : Ravens Educational & Development Services, ISBN 0-947895-01-9
- Uhlig, S. (ed.) (2003) Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, 1 (A-C), Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, ISBN 3-447-04746-1
- Webb, S.H. (2011) "The Battle of Adwa", Bellknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN
- Worrell, R. (2005) Pan-Africanism in Barbados : An Analysis of the Activities of the Major 20th-Century Pan-African Formations in Barbados, Washington, DC : New Academia Publishing, ISBN 0-9744934-6-5
- Bahru Zewde (1991) A history of modern Ethiopia, 1855-1974, Eastern African studies series, London : Currey, ISBN 0-85255-066-9
- With the Armies of Menelik II, emperor of Ethiopia at www.samizdat.comA.K. Bulatovich With the Armies of Menelik II translated by Richard Seltzer
- A. K. Bulatovich Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896–1898, translated by Richard Seltzer, 2000
Pautan luar [sunting]
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Pertempuran Adwa |
- Historynet: Kemenangan muktamad Ethiopia di Adowa
- Adwa di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet
- -Who Was Count Abai?
- Cossack: Maharaja Мenelik II