Sistem peluru berpandu Buk
Buk (peluru berpandu) (Rusia: Бук", bʊk/buk, harfiah pokok bic) adalah keluarga sistem peluru berpandu darat ke udara jarak serdahana yang dikembangkan oleh Kesatuan Soviet dan Persekutuan Rusia dan dirancang untuk menangani misil krus, bom pintar, pesawat sayap tetap dan sayap putar, dan pesawat dron.[1]
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Sistem rudal Buk adalah penerus NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO nama SA-6 "Gainful").[2] Versi pertama Buk diadopsi ke dalam layanan dilakukan penunjukan Grau 9K37 dan diidentifikasi di barat dengan NATO pelaporan nama "Gadfly" serta Departemen Pertahanan AS penunjukan SA-11. Sejak diperkenalkan awal ke layanan sistem rudal Buk telah terus ditingkatkan dan disempurnakan dengan inkarnasi terbaru membawa penunjukan 9K317 "Buk-M2".[3]
Perbandingan[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Missile (GRAU designation) |
3M9 | 9М38 | 9М38 9М38M1 |
9М38 9М38M1 9М38M2/9M317 |
9M317 | 9M317ME |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complex (GRAU and NATO designation) |
2K12 "Kub" (SA-6) |
9K37 "Buk" (SA-11) |
9K37M "Buk-M1" (SA-11) |
9K37M1-2 "Buk-M1-2" (SA-17) |
9K317E "Buk-M2E"[4] (SA-17) |
3S90M/3S90E "Smerch"/"Shtil-1"[5] (SA-N-12) |
| Introduced | 1966 | 1980 | 1984 | 1998 | 2007 | 2004 |
| Missiles per TEL | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12/24/36 |
| Missile Weight | 599 kg (1321 lb) |
690 kg (1521 lb) |
690 kg (1521 lb) |
9М38M1: – 690 kg (1521 lb); 9M317: – 710–720 kg (1565–1587 lb) |
710–720 kg (1565–1587 lb) |
581 kg |
| Engagement range | 3–24 km (2–15 miles) |
4–30 km (3–19 miles) |
3–35 km (2–22 miles) |
9М38M1: – 3–42 km (2–26 miles); 9M317: 3–50 km (2–31 miles) |
3–50 km (2–31 miles) |
2.5–32 km (against anti-ship missiles up to 12 km) |
| Engagement altitude | 800–11000 m (2,600–36,000 ft) |
30–14000 m (100-46,000 ft) |
30–22000 m (100-72,000 ft) |
30–25000 m (100-82,000 ft) |
15[6]–25000 m (to-82,000 ft) |
15–15000 m |
| Missile speed (Mach) |
2.8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4.5 |
| Maximum target speed (Mach) |
2 | 2.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ? |
| Maximum Maneuverability (G) |
? | ? | 20 | ? | ? | ? |
| Simultaneous engagements |
1 | 2 | 6 | 6[7] | 6[7] max 24 [8] | 4 |
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Russian mobile surface-to-air missile systems". RIA Novosti. 8 February 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-11-18.
- ^ "What the Russian papers say". RIA Novosti. 28 August 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-11-18.
- ^ "Russia to exhibit Buk-M2 air defense system at LAAD 2007". RIA Novosti. 17 April 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-08-20.
- ^ "Russia forces USA out from its traditional arms markets". Pravda.Ru. 16 May 2008. Dicapai pada 2012-02-20.
- ^ (Rusia) Russian Anti-Aircraft Missiles & Systems by Peter F. Berezovsky
- ^ http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/
- ^ a b in any direction
- ^ http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/
- SA-11 Gadfly on Federation of American Scientists website
- SA-11 Gadfly on Astronautix
- Buk Diarkibkan 2009-04-21 di Wayback Machine on Wonderland.org.nz
- Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system has no equals in terms of combat employment Diarkibkan 2008-06-11 di Wayback Machine, Yevgeny Pigin, Gennady Kaufman, Military Parade, 1998.
- SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk-M1[pautan mati kekal] at warfare.ru
- Buk SA-11 Gadfly. Prospects for Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system at enemyforces.com
- Launch, Intercept, Destroy – Land-based Air Defence (PDF, 460K)
- Keeping the Skies Clear (PDF, 2.5K)
 |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Sistem peluru berpandu Buk |
- (Rusia) NIIP Russian manufacturer
Vestnik PVO[sunting | sunting sumber]
- (Rusia) 9K37-1 Buk-1 (SA-11 Gadfly)
- (Rusia) TELAR 9A38
- (Rusia) 9K37 Buk (SA-11 Gadfly)
- (Rusia) CP 9S470
- (Rusia) SURN 9S18 Kupol (NATO classification – Tube Arm)
- (Rusia) TELAR 9A310
- (Rusia) TEL 9A39
- (Rusia) Buk-M1 (export name – Gang)
- (Rusia) Buk-M1-2 (export name – Ural)
- (Rusia) Comparison table of technical specifications of Buk, Buk-M1, Buk-M1-2
- (Rusia) Closing article for Buk
- (Rusia) Photos of Buk-M1 in Finnish Army
- (Rusia) M-22 Uragan (SA-N-7 Gadfly)
- (Rusia) 9M38
- (Rusia) 9M317
Video[sunting | sunting sumber]
- BUK-M1 Surface-To-Air Missile System Diarkibkan 2011-09-04 di Wayback Machine
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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