Warith Deen Muhammad
Warith Deen Mohammed | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pemimpin Nation of Islam | |
| Dalam jawatan 26 Februari 1975 – 1976 | |
| Didahului oleh | Elijah Muhammad |
| Digantikan oleh | Louis Farrakhan |
| Pemimpin American Society of Muslims | |
| Dalam jawatan 1976 – 31 Ogos 2003 | |
| Pengarah The Mosque Cares | |
| Dalam jawatan 2003 – 9 September 2008 | |
| Digantikan oleh | Wallace D. Mohammed II |
| Butiran peribadi | |
| Lahir | Wallace Delaney Muhammad 30 Oktober 1933 Hamtramck, Michigan, Amerika Syarikat |
| Meninggal dunia | September 9, 2008 (umur 74) Chicago, Illinois |
| Tempat persemadian | Mount Glenwood Cemetery, Thornton, Illinois |
| Kerakyatan | Amerika |
| Pasangan | Shirley Muhammad Khadijah Siddeeq-Mohammed |
| Hubungan | Dr. Akbar Muhammad, PHD, Jabir Herbert Muhammad |
| Alma mater | Muhammad University of Islam |
| Pekerjaan | Imam, cendekiawan Islam, ahli perniagaan |
Warith Deen Mohammed (lahir Wallace D. Muhammad; 30 Oktober 1933 - 9 September 2008), juga dikenali sebagai "W. Deen Mohammed" atau "Imam W. Deen Muhammad", adalah pemimpin Muslim, ahli teologi, ahli falsafah, kebangkitan semula Islam, dan pemikir Islam (1975-2008) Afrika Amerika yang membubarkan Nation of Islam (NOI) pada tahun 1976 dan diubahsuai menjadi gerakan Islam arus perdana ortodoks, Komuniti World of Al-Islam di Barat yang kemudiannya menjadi Persatuan Umat Islam Amerika. [1][2][3] Beliau adalah anak kepada Elijah Muhammad, pemimpin Nation of Islam dari 1933-1975.[4][5]
Beliau menjadi pemimpin negara (Menteri Agung) Nation of Islam pada tahun 1975 selepas kematian bapanya. [6] Hasil daripada kajian peribadi dan pemikiran, beliau telah membawa sebahagian besar ahli-ahli NOI asal untuk arus perdana, Sunni Islam tradisional menjelang 1978.[7] Dengan penggabungan ini, beliau menyelia penukaran jisim terbesar kepada Islam dalam sejarah Amerika Syarikat.[8] Beliau menolak pendewaan sebelumnya Wallace Fard Muhammad, diterima putih sebagai sesama penyembah, menjalin hubungan yang lebih rapat dengan masyarakat Islam arus perdana, dan memperkenalkan Rukun Islam ke dalam teologi kumpulannya.[3][9]
Kumpulan-kumpulan serpihan menentang perubahan ini terbentuk selepas kematian Elijah Muhammad, khususnya di bawah Louis Farrakhan, yang pada tahun 1981 akan memulihkan Nation nama Islam (dari Final Call) untuk organisasinya, NOI Farrakhan dan panggilan akhir sebelum menuntut kesinambungan terus dari pra-1976 NOI.[3][10]
Karya[sunting | sunting sumber]
Buku[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Teachings of W. D. Muhammad, Muhammad's Mosque #2, Chicago, Illinois, 1975
- The Lectures of Emam W. D. Muhammad, Muhammad's Mosque #2, Chicago, Illinois, 1976
- Book of Muslim Names, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Mosque #2, Chicago, Illinois, February 1976
- The Man and the Woman in Islam, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Mosque #2, Chicago, Illinois, February 1976
- As the Light Shineth from the East, W.D.M. Publications, Chicago, Illinois, 1980
- Prayer and Al-Islam, Muhammad Islamic Foundation, Chicago, Illinois, 1982, Library of Congress Card Number: 82-61077
- Religion on the Line, W.D.M. Publications, Chicago, Illinois, 1983
- Imam W. Deen Muhammad speaks from Harlem, N.Y. Book 1, W. D. M. Publications, 1984
- Imam W. Deen Muhammad speaks from Harlem, N.Y.: Challenges That Face Man Today Book 2, 1985
- Meeting The Challenge: Halal Foods for Our Everyday Needs, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Masjid, Chicago, Illinois, 1986
- An African American Genesis, M.A.C.A. Publication Fund, Chicago, Illinois, 1986, Library of Congress Card Number: 86-63266
- Focus on Al-Islam: Interviews with Imam W. Deen Mohammed, Zakat Publications, Chicago, Illinois, Dec. 1988, Library of Congress Card Number: 89-090728
- Al-Islam: Unity, and Leadership, The Sense Maker, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, Library of Congress Card Number: 91-061449, ISBN 1-879698-00-5
- Worst Oppression Is False Worship "The Key Is Tauheed-Oneness of Allah," W.D.M. Publications, Chicago, Illinois, 1991
- Growth for a Model Community in America, W.D.M. Publications, Chicago, Illinois, 1995
- Islam's Climate for Business Success, The Sense Maker, Chicago, Illinois, 1995, Library of Congress Card Number: 95-071105, ISBN 1-879698-01-3
- Mohammed Speaks, W.D.M. Publications, Chicago, Illinois, 1999
- Blessed Ramadan - The Fast of Ramadan
- Plans for a Better Future: Peace, Inclusion and International Brotherhood
- The Schemes Of Satan the Enemy of Man
- The Champion We Have In Common: The Dynamic African American Soul Books 1, 2, 3, & 4, The Mosque Cares Publications, August 2005
- A Time for Greater Communities Vol. 1-4
- Securing our Share of Freedom
- Prayer in al-Islam, A Learner's Guide w/Instructional CD, WDM Publications, Chicago, Illinois, 2007
- Return to Innocence: Transitioning of the Nation of Islam, The Sense Maker, Chicago, Illinois, 2007
- Life The Final Battlefield, W.D.M. Publications, Chicago, Illinois, 2008
Risalah[sunting | sunting sumber]
- A Look At W. Deen Mohammed: Muslim American Spokesman for Human Salvation, A Ministry of W. Deen Mohammed Publication, Chicago, Illinois, 1993
Video dan audio[sunting | sunting sumber]
Imam W. Deen Mohammed: "Systems of Knowledge", Muslim News Magazine, recorded as a television special by MNM during the 1994 Islamic Convention in Washington, DC. This classroom lecture was delivered in front of more than 200 Imams and scholars at the Renaissance Hotel. "Systems of Knowledge" is a classroom presentation on the essence of Quranic Arabic and its meaning to all mankind. This presentation marked the only time that Imam Mohammed allowed cameras into one of his private Imam classes. RT: 60 minutes. 1994.
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ In 1989, Mohammed changed the spelling of his surname Muhammad to Mohammed to reflect the spelling on his birth certificate. Muslim Journal, Vol. 15, No. 19, December 22, 1989
- ^ Wall Street Journal, Vol. CIV, NO. 6, Friday, July 9, 1999
- ^ a b c Esposito, John (September 10, 2008). "W.D. Mohammed: A Witness for True Islam". On Faith. The Washington Post.
- ^ ""The Emergence of Islam in the African-American Community"". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-02-20. Dicapai pada 2016-06-18.
- ^ "Warith Deen Mohammed", This Far By Faith, Public Broadcasting Service.
- ^ Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)The Black Muslims in America, Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 263
- ^ "W. DEEN MOHAMMED: A leap of faith" Diarkibkan 2014-01-11 di Wayback Machine, page 1, Chicago Tribune
- ^ "Farewell America's Imam", Cable News Network
- ^ "Conversion of the Muslims" Diarkibkan 2009-09-06 di Wayback Machine, TIME, 14 Mar 1977
- ^ Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)The Black Muslims in America, Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 274
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Chicago Tribune Bio
- WDM Ministry
- WDM Publications
- Life and ministry of Imam W. Deen Mohammed remembered
- Brother Malcolm Speaks
- Wood, Daniel B (2002-02-14). "America's Black Muslims close a rift,". The Christian Science Monitor. Dicapai pada 2007-12-10.