Lihat sumber bagi Bucerotiformes


{{Automatic taxobox|fossil_range=[[Eosen]] hingga kini|image=Common Hoopoe (Upupa epops) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|image_caption=''[[Upupa epops]]''<br>(Upupidae)|image2=Western red-billed hornbill (Tockus kempi) male.jpg|image2_caption=''[[Tockus kempi]]''<br>(Bucerotidae)|taxon=Bucerotiformes|authority=[[Max Fürbringer|Fürbringer]], 1888|subdivision_ranks=Keluarga|subdivision=*[[Phoeniculidae]]
*[[Upupidae]]
*[[Bucorvidae]]
*[[Bucerotidae]]}}
[[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]

'''Bucerotiformes''' ialah [[order]] burung yang mengandungi [[enggang]], [[enggang tanah]], [[hudhud]], dan [[hudhud kayu]].<ref name="ioc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/mousebirds/|title=Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills|year=2019|editor-last=Gill|editor-first=Frank|editor-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist)|editor2-last=Donsker|editor2-first=David|website=World Bird List Version 9.2|publisher=International Ornithologists' Union|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref> Burung-burung tersebut sebelum ini dikelaskan sebagai ahli [[Coraciiformes]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Johansson|first=Ulf S.|last2=Ericson|first2=Per G.P.|year=2003|title=Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes ''sensu'' Wetmore 1960)|url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021325/Johansson%2520&%2520Ericson%2520-%2520Piciformes%5B1%5D.pdf|journal=[[Journal of Avian Biology|J. Avian Biol.]]|volume=34|issue=2|pages=185–197|doi=10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x|access-date=2008-10-30}}</ref><ref>Yuri, T. ''et al.'' (2013) [http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/1/419 Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals]. ''Biology'', 2(1):419-444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419</ref><ref>Jarvis, E.D. ''et al''. (2014) [https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1253451 Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds]. ''Science'', 346(6215):1320-1331.</ref> [[Klad]]<nowiki/>nya bertabur di [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], [[Eropah]], dan [[Melanesia]].{{Cladogram|caption=Hubungan filogenetik antara keluarga berdasarkan kajian besar oleh [[Richard Prum]] dan rakan kerja yang diterbitkan pada 2015.<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Prum | first1=R.O. | author1-link=Richard Prum | last2=Berv | first2=J.S. | last3=Dornburg | first3=A. | last4=Field | first4=D.J. | last5=Townsend | first5=J.P. | last6=Lemmon | first6=E.M. | last7=Lemmon | first7=A.R. | year=2015 | title=A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing | journal=Nature | volume=526 | issue=7574 | pages=569–573 | doi=10.1038/nature15697 | pmid=26444237 | doi-access=free }}</ref>|align=right|cladogram={{Cladex| style=font-size:80%;line-height:75%;width:300px;
|label1=Bucerotiformes&nbsp;
|1={{clade
   |1={{clade
      |1=[[Upupidae]] – hudhud
      |2=[[Phoeniculidae]] – hudhud kayu
      }}
   |2={{clade
      |1=[[Bucorvidae]] – enggang tanah
      |2=[[Bucerotidae]] – enggang
      }}
   }}
}}}}

== Sistematik ==
Data genetik terkini menunjukkan bahawa [[enggang tanah]] dan ''[[Bycanistes]]'' membentuk klad di luar seluruh keturunan enggang.<ref>Woodruff, D. S. & Srikwan, S. 2011. Molecular genetics and the conservation of hornbills in fragmented landscapes. In Poonswad, P. (ed) The Asian Hornbills: Ecology and Conservation. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 257-264.</ref> Ia dianggap mewakili keturunan Afrika awal, manakala ahli Bucerotiformes yang lain berkembang di Asia. Subspesies hudhud, [[hudhud besar]] dan [[hudhud Madagaskar]] kadangkala dinaikkan kepada spesies penuh. Dua genus hudhud kayu, ''[[Phoeniculus]]'' dan ''[[Rhinopomastus]]'', nampaknya telah menyimpang kira-kira 10 juta tahun yang lalu, jadi sesetengah ahli sistematik menganggap mereka sebagai [[subkeluarga]] yang berasingan atau [[Keluarga (biologi)|keluarga]] yang berasingan.<ref>Fry, C. Hilary (2003). "Wood-hoopoes". In Perrins, Christopher. The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. p. 383. {{ISBN|1-55297-777-3}}.</ref>

Keluarga [[Messelirrisoridae]] dan [[Laurillardiidae]] yang telah pupus kedua-duanya dianggap sebagai [[Kumpulan mahkota|kumpulan batang]] bagi order [[Upupiformes]] yang dikategorikan sebelum ini, sebelum dikategorikan ke dalam Bucerotiformes.<ref>Mayr, Gerald (2009). "Paleogene Fossil Birds". In Springer Science & Business Media, 21 April 2009, p. 194. {{ISBN|978-3-540-89627-2}}</ref>

=== Taksonomi ===
'''Order Bucerotiformes'''

* Keluarga ''{{extinct}}[[Messelirrisoridae]]''
** Genus ''{{extinct}}[[Messelirrisor]]''
*** ''{{extinct}}Messelirrisor halcyrostris''
*** ''{{extinct}}Messelirrisor grandis''
*** ''{{extinct}}Messelirrisor parvus''
* Keluarga ''{{extinct}}[[Laurillardiidae]]''
** Genus ''{{extinct}}[[Laurillardia]]''
*** ''{{extinct}}Laurillardia longirostris''
*** ''{{extinct}}Laurillardia munieri''
*** ''{{extinct}}Laurillardia smoleni''
* Suborder [[Upupi]]
** Keluarga [[Phoeniculidae]]
*** Genus ''[[Phoeniculus]]''
**** [[Hudhud kayu hijau]], ''Phoeniculus purpureus''
**** [[Hudhud kayu lembayung]], ''Phoeniculus damarensis''
**** [[Hudhud kayu paruh hitam]], ''Phoeniculus somaliensis''
**** [[Hudhud kayu kepala putih]], ''Phoeniculus bollei''
**** [[Hudhud kayu hutan]], ''Phoeniculus castaneiceps''
*** Genus ''[[Rhinopomastus]]''
**** [[Syamsir hitam (burung)|Syamsir hitam]], ''Rhinopomastus aterrimus''
**** [[Syamsir biasa (burung)|Syamsir biasa]], ''Rhinopomastus cyanomelas''
**** [[Syamsir Habsyah (burung)|Syamsir Habsyah]], ''Rhinopomastus minor''
** Keluarga [[Upupidae]]
*** Genus ''[[Upupa]]''
**** [[Hudhud Eurasia]], ''Upupa epops''
**** [[Hudhud Afrika]], ''Upupa africana''
**** [[Hudhud Madagaskar]], ''Upupa marginata''
* Suborder [[Buceroti]]
** Keluarga [[Bucorvidae]]
*** Genus ''[[Bucorvus]]''
**** [[Enggang tanah utara]], ''Bucorvus abyssinicus''
**** [[Enggang tanah selatan]], ''Bucorvus leadbeateri''
** Keluarga [[Enggang|Bucerotidae]]
*** Genus ''[[Bycanistes]]''
**** [[Enggang sangkakala]], ''Bycanistes bucinator''
**** [[Enggang nyaring]], ''Bycanistes fistulator''
**** [[Enggang pipi perak]], ''Bycanistes brevis''
**** [[Enggang cula hitam-putih]], ''Bycanistes subcylindricus''
**** [[Enggang pipi perang]], ''Bycanistes cylindricus''
**** [[Enggang paha putih]], ''Bycanistes albotibialis''
*** Genus ''[[Horizocerus]]''
**** [[Enggang gombak putih]], ''Horizocerus albocristatus''
**** [[Enggang kerdil hitam]], ''Horizocerus hartlaubi''
*** Genus ''[[Tockus]]''
**** [[Enggang Namibia]], ''Tockus monteiri''
**** [[Enggang paruh merah utara]], ''Tockus erythrorhynchus''
**** [[Enggang paruh merah Damara]], ''Tockus damarensis''
**** [[Enggang paruh merah selatan]], ''Tockus rufirostris''
**** [[Enggang paruh merah Tanzania]], ''Tockus ruahae''
**** [[Enggang paruh merah barat]], ''Tockus kempi''
**** [[Enggang paruh kuning timur]], ''Tockus flavirostris''
**** [[Enggang paruh kuning selatan]], ''Tockus leucomelas''
**** [[Enggang Kenya]], ''Tockus jacksoni''
**** [[Enggang Afrika Timur]], ''Tockus deckeni''
*** Genus ''[[Lophoceros]]''
**** [[Enggang jambul]], ''Lophoceros alboterminatus''
**** [[Enggang Selatan Afrika]], ''Lophoceros bradfieldi''
**** [[Enggang sawit]], ''Lophoceros fasciatus''
**** [[Enggang Habsyah]], ''Lophoceros hemprichii''
**** [[Enggang paruh pucat]], ''Lophoceros pallidirostris''
**** [[Enggang kelabu Afrika]], ''Lophoceros nasutus''
**** [[Enggang kerdil paruh merah]], ''Lophoceros camurus''
*** Genus ''[[Ocyceros]]''
**** [[Enggang kelabu Malabar]], ''Ocyceros griseus''
**** [[Enggang kelabu Sri Lanka]], ''Ocyceros gingalensis''
**** [[Enggang kelabu India]], ''Ocyceros biostris''
*** Genus ''[[Anthracoceros]]''
**** [[Enggang tangling]], ''Anthracoceros coronatus''
**** [[Enggang belulang]], ''Anthracoceros albirostris''
**** [[Enggang gatal birah]], ''Anthracoceros malayanus''
**** [[Enggang Palawan]], ''Antracoceros marchei''
**** [[Enggang Sulu]], ''Anthracoceros montani''
*** Genus ''[[Buceros]]''
**** [[Enggang badak]], ''Buceros rhinoceros''
**** [[Enggang papan]], ''Buceros bicornis''
**** [[Enggang karat]], ''Buceros hydrocorax''
*** Genus ''[[Rhinoplax]]''
**** [[Enggang tebang mentua]], ''Rhinoplax vigil''
*** Genus ''[[Anorrhinus]]''
**** [[Enggang bukit]], ''Anorrhinus austeni''
**** [[Enggang pipi karat]], ''Anorrhinus tickelli''
**** [[Enggang belukar]], ''Anorrhinus galeritus''
*** Genus ''[[Penelopides]]''
**** [[Enggang Luzon]], ''Penelopides manillae''
**** [[Enggang Mindoro]], ''Penelopides mindorensis''
**** [[Enggang Bisaya]], ''Penelopides panini''
**** [[Enggang Samar]], ''Penelopides samarensis''
**** [[Enggang Mindanao]], ''Penelopides affinis''
*** Genus ''[[Berenicornis]]''
**** [[Enggang jambul putih]], ''Berenicornis comatus''
*** Genus ''[[Enggang dahan|Aceros]]''
**** [[Enggang dahan]], ''Aceros nipalensis''
*** Genus [[Rhabdotorrhinus]]
**** [[Enggang kedut]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus''
**** [[Enggang kerut]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus'' ''leucocephalus''
**** [[Enggang kerdut]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus'' ''waldeni''
**** [[Enggang lisut]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus''
*** Genus ''[[Rhyticeros]]''
**** [[Enggang gunung]], ''Rhyticeros undulatus''
**** [[Enggang Narkondam]], ''Rhyticeros narcondami''
**** [[Enggang Sumba]], ''Rhyticeros everetti''
**** [[Enggang rimba]], ''Rhyticeros subruficollis''
**** [[Enggang belantara]], ''Rhyticeros plicatus''
**** [[Enggang Sulawesi]], ''Rhyticeros'' ''cassidix''
*** Genus ''[[Ceratogymna]]''
**** [[Enggang cula hitam]], ''Ceratogymna atrata''
**** [[Enggang cula kuning]], ''Ceratogymna elate''

== Rujukan ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

== Bacaan lanjut ==
 {{refbegin}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Gonzalez|first1=J.-C.T.|last2=Sheldon|first2=B.C.|last3=Collar|first3=N.J.|last4=Tobias|first4=J.A.|year=2013|title=A comprehensive molecular phylogeny for the hornbills (Aves: Bucerotidae)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=67|issue=2|pages=468–483|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.012|pmid=23438388}}
{{refend}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q20740}}
[[Kategori:Bucerotiformes]]