Lihat sumber bagi Durian merah

{{Short description|Species of tree}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Durio kutej F 070203 ime.jpg
| image_alt = Buah durian merah
| image_caption = Buah durian merah
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=World Conservation Monitoring Centre |date=1998 |title=''Durio kutejensis'' |volume=1998 |page=e.T34568A9876029 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T34568A9876029.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Durio
| species = kutejensis
| authority = [[Hassk.]] & [[Odoardo Beccari|Becc.]]
| synonyms = 
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision = 
|name=Durian merah<br>''Durio kutejensis''}}

'''''Durio kutejensis''''',<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=_a2quY2924IC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=beruas+Garcinia+hombroniana&source=bl&ots=7XSVglL7Z9&sig=t3boJDLFKJZ89xXUK0fdXW0mdkI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y-MNUfKDMIHtrQeyu4CICw&redir_esc=y|title=The Cyber Plant Conservation Project: Promoting Plant Biodiversity Conservation through ICT|publisher=Bioversity International|isbn=978-92-9043-626-3|language=en}}</ref> biasa dikenali sebagai '''durian pulu''', '''durian merah''', '''durian nyekak''', '''durian Pakan''', '''durian Kuluk''', atau '''lai''', ialah sejenis [[pokok buah]] subtingkat hutan hujan primer dari [[Borneo]].

==Penerangan==
Ia ialah sejenis pokok bersaiz kecil hingga sederhana yang sangat menarik yang boleh tumbuh hingga 30 meter tinggi. Ia mempunyai daun besar yang berkilat, bunga merah yang banyak yang mengeluarkan bau [[bangkai]] yang kuat pada waktu [[antesis]]<nowiki/>nya. Spesies ini dilaporkan didebungakan oleh [[lebah tualang]], burung dan juga [[kelawar]].<ref>{{cite journal | author = Yumoto, T. | title = Bird-pollination of Three Durio Species (Bombacaceae) in a Tropical Rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia | journal = [[American Journal of Botany]] | year = 2000 | volume = 87 | issue = 8 | pages = 1181–8 | doi = 10.2307/2656655 | jstor = 2656655 | pmid = 10948003 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Buah [[durian]]<nowiki/>nya yang besar mempunyai isi kuning yang tebal, dengan rasa manis yang sederhana dan tekstur berkrim sama dengan ''[[Durio zibethinus]]''. Ia berbuah lambat dalam musim.

==Kegunaan==
Ia ditanam di utara dan tengah [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/01/1000835/making-sense-sarawaks-wild-durians|title=Making sense of Sarawak's wild durians {{!}} New Straits Times|last=Hyperlocal|first=N. S. T.|date=2024-01-13|website=NST Online|language=en|access-date=2024-10-11}}</ref> dan [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kurniadinata|first=Odit Ferry|last2=Wenpei|first2=Song|last3=Zaini|first3=Achmad|last4=Rusdiansyah|first4=Rusdiansyah|date=2019-10-30|title=Six Potential Superior Durian Plants Resulted by Cross Breeding of D. zibethinus and D. Kutejensis From East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Initial Identification|url=http://jthort.org/index.php/jthort/article/view/24|journal=Journal of Tropical Horticulture|language=en|volume=2|issue=2|pages=45–49|doi=10.33089/jthort.v2i2.24|issn=2622-8432}}</ref> dan diperkenalkan ke Pahang, Malaysia dan [[Queensland]], Australia. Di [[Brunei]], buah durian merah (''D. kutejensis'') lebih menjadi pilihan pengguna tempatan berbanding durian kampung (''D. zibethinus)'', walaupun durian kampung ialah satu-satunya spesies yang ada dalam pasaran antarabangsa.<ref>{{cite book | chapter-url = http://www.bioversityinternational.org/uploads/tx_news/Expert_consultation_on_tropical_fruit_species_of_Asia_655.pdf | chapter = Tropical fruit production and genetic resources in Southeast Asia: Identifying the priority fruit species | title = Expert Consultation on Tropical Fruit Species of Asia |author1=Osman, M. B. |author2=Mohamed, Z. A. |author3=Idris, S. |author4=Aman, R. | year = 1995 | publisher = International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI)| isbn = 978-92-9043-249-4 }}</ref> Buahnya juga dikatakan mempunyai rasa yang lebih sedap berbanding durian kampung.

==Galeri==
<gallery>
Image:Durio kutej F 070203 ime.jpg|Buah durian merah, [[Muara Lawa]], [[Kutai Barat]], [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]]
Image:Durio kutej F 070202 139 malw.jpg|Buah durian merah dijual di gerai tepi jalan di [[Muara Lawa]], [[Kutai Barat]], [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]]
Image:Pekawai 070314 0221 utk.jpg|Buah durian merah dari[[Sungai Utik]], [[Kapuas Hulu Regency|Kapuas Hulu]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]
</gallery>

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==Bacaan lanjut==
{{Commons|Durio kutejensis}}

* {{cite journal|last1=Arung|first1=Enos Tangke|last2=Suwinarti|first2=Wiwin|last3=Hendra|first3=Medi|title=Determination of Antioxidant and Anti-Melanogenesis Activities of Indonesian Lai, Durio kutejenesis [Bombacaceae (Hassak) Becc] Fruit Extract|journal=Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research|date=January 2015|volume=14|issue=1|pages=41–46|doi=10.4314/tjpr.v14i1.7|doi-access=free}}<!--|access-date=28 April 2015-->

* {{cite journal|last1=Rudiyansyah|last2=Garson|first2=Mary J.|title=Secondary metabolites from the wood bark of Durio zibethinus and Durio kutejensis|journal=Journal of Natural Products|date=15 July 2006|volume=69|issue=8|pages=1218–1221|doi=10.1021/np050553t|pmid=16933881}}<!--|access-date=29 April 2015-->

{{Durian}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q315253}}

[[Category:Durio|kutejensis]]


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[[Kategori:Flora endemik Borneo]]
[[Kategori:Buah berasal di Asia]]
[[Kategori:Pokok Borneo]]
[[Kategori:Flora rentan Asia]]