Negara kuasa besar berpotensi: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Semakan pada 20:21, 14 Jun 2023

Negara kuasa besar berpotensi adalah sebuah negara atau entiti politik dan ekonomi yang spekulasi menjadi atau mempunyai potensi untuk segera menjadi kuasa besar.

Pada masa ini, hanya Amerika Syarikat memenuhi kriteria untuk dianggap sebagai kuasa besar. China sebaliknya, telah dirujuk sebagai kuasa besar yang muncul, memandangkan kuasa Beijing kini berada di luar klasifikasi Kuasa Besar.

Kesatuan Eropah dan ekonomi muncul dari Brazil, Rusia dan India paling sering digambarkan sebagai kuasa besar berpotensi.

Secara kolektif potensi kuasa besar ini, dan Amerika Syarikat, terdiri daripada 68.0% daripada KDNK nominal global, 62.4% daripada KDNK global (PPP), lebih satu pertiga daripada jumlah kawasan tanah dan lebih daripada 50% penduduk dunia.

Rujukan

Pautan luar

Centre for Rising Powers, University of Cambridge
China on the World Stage from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
Blast off: India hopes Mars rocket will enhance its superpower status by The Times
China and India: The Power of Two by Harvard Business Review
The End of Pax Americana: How Western Decline Became Inevitable by The Atlantic
Why The U.S. Remains The World's Unchallenged Superpower

@@ Baris 7: / Baris 7: @@
 {{legend|#75507b|<big>[[Brazil]]</big>}}
 {{legend|#3465a4|<big>[[Kesatuan Eropah]]</big>}}
-{{legend|#73d216|<big>[[India]]</big>}}
 {{legend|#f57900|<big>[[Rusia]]</big>}}]]
-'''Negara kuasa besar berpotensi''' adalah sebuah [[Negara (politik)|negara]] atau entiti politik dan ekonomi yang spekulasi menjadi atau mempunyai potensi untuk segera menjadi [[Adikuasa|kuasa besar]].
+'''Negara kuasa besar berpotensi''' adalah sebuah [[Negara (politik)|negara]] atau entiti politik dan ekonomi yang spekulasi menjadi atau mempunyai potensi untuk segera menjadi kuasa besar.
-Pada masa ini, hanya [[Amerika Syarikat]] memenuhi kriteria untuk dianggap sebagai kuasa besar. <ref>{{Cite book|title=From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776|last=C. Herring|first=George|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|page=1}}</ref> [[Republik Rakyat China|China]] sebaliknya, telah dirujuk sebagai kuasa besar yang muncul, memandangkan kuasa Beijing kini berada di luar klasifikasi [[Kuasa dunia|Kuasa Besar]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/jun/15/comment.china|title=This is the relationship that will define global politics|last=Jacques Martin|date=15 June 2006|access-date=22 May 2010|work=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Emmanuel Solomon John|date=June 2019|title=China: Emerging superpower|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333759875_China_Emerging_superpower}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=Anthony H. Cordesman|url=https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/190912_China_Grand_Strategy_Full-Report.pdf|work=[[Center for Strategic and International Studies|CSIS]]|title=China and the U.S.: Cooperation, Competition and/or Conflict|date=12 September 2019}}</ref>
+Pada masa ini, hanya [[Amerika Syarikat]] memenuhi kriteria untuk dianggap sebagai kuasa besar.  [[Republik Rakyat China|China]] sebaliknya, telah dirujuk sebagai kuasa besar yang muncul, memandangkan kuasa Beijing kini berada di luar klasifikasi Kuasa Besar.
+[[Kesatuan Eropah]] dan ekonomi  muncul dari [[Brazil]], [[Rusia]] dan India paling sering digambarkan sebagai kuasa besar berpotensi.
-[[Kesatuan Eropah]]<ref name="rjguttman">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sbi7eVIcyD4C&printsec=frontcover|title=Europe in the New Century|last=Guttman|first=R.J.|date=2001|publisher=[[Lynne Rienner Publishers]]}}</ref> dan ekonomi BRIC muncul dari [[Brazil]],<ref name="Kwang Ho Chun">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LgDJNAEACAAJ|title=The BRICs Superpower Challenge: Foreign and Security Policy Analysis|last=Kwang Ho Chun|publisher=Ashgate|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4094-6869-1|access-date=21 September 2015}}</ref> [[Rusia]],<ref name="Russia in the 21st Century">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eC6HdSYZhRgC|title=Russia in the 21st Century: The Prodigal Superpower|last=Steven Rosefielde|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-521-83678-4|author-link=Steven Rosefielde|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref> dan [[India]]<ref name="elephantdragon">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/elephantdragonri00mere|title=The Elephant and the Dragon: The Rise of India and China and What it Means for All of Us|last=Robyn Meredith|publisher=W.W Norton and Company|year=2007|isbn=978-0-393-33193-6}}</ref> paling sering digambarkan sebagai kuasa besar berpotensi.
+Secara kolektif potensi kuasa besar ini, dan Amerika Syarikat, terdiri daripada [[Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)|68.0% daripada KDNK nominal global]], [[Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)|62.4% daripada KDNK global (PPP)]], lebih [[Senarai negara mengikut keluasan|satu pertiga daripada jumlah kawasan tanah]] dan lebih daripada [[Senarai negara mengikut jumlah penduduk|50% penduduk dunia]].
-Secara kolektif potensi kuasa besar ini, dan Amerika Syarikat, terdiri daripada [[Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)|68.0% daripada KDNK nominal global]], [[Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)|62.4% daripada KDNK global (PPP)]], lebih [[Senarai negara mengikut keluasan|satu pertiga daripada jumlah kawasan tanah]] dan lebih daripada [[Senarai negara mengikut jumlah penduduk|50% penduduk dunia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=23&pr.y=9&sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015|date=|accessdate=10 June 2015|website=|publisher=|last=|first=}}</ref><ref name="IMF Groups2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=19&sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=001%2C998&s=NGDPD&grp=1&a=1|title=Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|work=[[World Economic Outlook]]|date=April 2015|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=65&pr1.y=8&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)|publisher=IMF|accessdate=April 8, 2015}}</ref>
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