Sotong Katak: Perbezaan antara semakan
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Sotong katak mempunyai cangkerang dalaman (tulangnya), pupil berbentuk W yang besar, dan lapan lengan dan dua tentakel dengan penghisap bergigi kecil, digunakan untuk menangkap mangsanya. Sotong katak biasanya ada pelbagai saiz daripada {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} hingga {{convert|25|cm|in|abbr=on}}, dengan spesies terbesar, ''[[Sepia apama]]'', mencapai {{convert|50|cm|in|abbr=on}} dalam panjang mantel dan beratnya melebihi {{convert|10.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref>Reid, A., P. Jereb, & C.F.E. Roper 2005. Family Sepiidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 57–152.</ref> |
Sotong katak mempunyai cangkerang dalaman (tulangnya), pupil berbentuk W yang besar, dan lapan lengan dan dua tentakel dengan penghisap bergigi kecil, digunakan untuk menangkap mangsanya. Sotong katak biasanya ada pelbagai saiz daripada {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} hingga {{convert|25|cm|in|abbr=on}}, dengan spesies terbesar, ''[[Sepia apama]]'', mencapai {{convert|50|cm|in|abbr=on}} dalam panjang mantel dan beratnya melebihi {{convert|10.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref>Reid, A., P. Jereb, & C.F.E. Roper 2005. Family Sepiidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 57–152.</ref> |
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[[Image:Cuttlefish color.jpg|thumb|150px|left|This [[Broadclub Cuttlefish]] (''Sepia latimanus'') can go from camouflage tans and browns (top) to yellow with dark highlights (bottom) in less than a second.|alt=Two photos of cuttlefish with dramatically different coloration]] |
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==Rujukan== |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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==Pautan luar== |
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{{Commons category|Sepiida|Cuttlefish}} |
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{{Wiktionary}} |
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*[http://www.tonmo.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=18 TONMO.com Community Forum - Keeping cuttlefish in the home aquarium] |
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*[http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/ Scientific Database with photos and videos of cuttlefish and other cephalopods] |
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*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFYX9D2RQUM YouTube video with examples of color and texture modulation.] |
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*[http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=9XLObuvEryg Youtube video Cuttlefish changing colour and shape] |
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*[http://www.users.on.net/~jamesmosby/cuttlefish/index.html Amazing cuttlefish - Cephalopods with natural camouflage and sepia ink] |
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*[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/camo/ PBS.org - Nova - Kings of Camouflage] |
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{{Edible molluscs}} |
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[[Kategori:Moluska]] |
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[[Kategori:Haiwan]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Hoe-ki]] |
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[[bg:Сепия]] |
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[[ca:Sèpia]] |
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[[cs:Sépie (řád)]] |
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[[de:Sepien]] |
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[[el:Σουπιά]] |
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[[es:Sepiida]] |
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[[eu:Txibia]] |
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[[fa:سپیداج]] |
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[[fr:Sepiida]] |
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[[gl:Xiba]] |
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[[ko:갑오징어목]] |
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[[hr:Sipe]] |
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[[id:Sotong]] |
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[[he:דיונונים]] |
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[[hu:Tintahalak]] |
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[[ml:കണവ]] |
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[[nl:Zeekatten (inktvissen)]] |
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[[ja:コウイカ]] |
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[[no:Sepiida]] |
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[[pl:Mątwy]] |
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[[pt:Choco]] |
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[[ru:Каракатицы]] |
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[[simple:Cuttlefish]] |
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[[sl:Sipe]] |
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[[sr:Сипе]] |
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[[su:Balakutak]] |
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[[fi:Seepiat]] |
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[[sv:Sepialiknande bläckfiskar]] |
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[[zh-yue:墨魚]] |
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[[zh:乌贼]] |
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Semakan pada 22:48, 14 April 2011
| Sotong Katak | |
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_dark_coloration.jpg)
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| Sepia latimanus, East Timor | |
| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Suborder dan Famili | |
Sotong Katak (bahasa Inggeris:Cuttlefish) ialah haiwan laut dalam order Sepiida. Sotong katak tergolong dalam kelas Cephalopoda (yang juga termasuk sotong, kurita, dan nautilus). Kajian terkini menunjukkan sotong katak merupakan antara invertebrata yang paling bijak.[1] Sotong katak juga mempunyai salah satu daripada kadar otak terbesar dalam semua invertebrata berbanding saiz badannya.[1]
Sotong katak mempunyai cangkerang dalaman (tulangnya), pupil berbentuk W yang besar, dan lapan lengan dan dua tentakel dengan penghisap bergigi kecil, digunakan untuk menangkap mangsanya. Sotong katak biasanya ada pelbagai saiz daripada 15 cm (5.9 in) hingga 25 cm (9.8 in), dengan spesies terbesar, Sepia apama, mencapai 50 cm (20 in) dalam panjang mantel dan beratnya melebihi 10.5 kg (23 lb).[2]
Rujukan
- ^ a b NOVA, 2007. Cuttlefish: Kings of Camouflage. (television program) NOVA, PBS, April 3, 2007.
- ^ Reid, A., P. Jereb, & C.F.E. Roper 2005. Family Sepiidae. In: P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 57–152.
Pautan luar
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Cuttlefish |
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Cari Sotong Katak dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas. |
- TONMO.com Community Forum - Keeping cuttlefish in the home aquarium
- Scientific Database with photos and videos of cuttlefish and other cephalopods
- YouTube video with examples of color and texture modulation.
- Youtube video Cuttlefish changing colour and shape
- Amazing cuttlefish - Cephalopods with natural camouflage and sepia ink
- PBS.org - Nova - Kings of Camouflage