Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Infobox scientist
|name = ''Al-Haytham''|
|image = Ibn al-Haytham.png|upright
|caption = '''Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)'''|
|birth_date = {{birth date|965|7|1}} [[Common Era|CE]]<ref name=Britannica/> (354 [[Islamic calendar|AH]])<ref>{{citation|author=[[Charles M. Falco]]|title=Ibn al-Haytham and the Origins of Computerized Image Analysis|publisher=International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES)|date=November 27–29, 2007|url=http://www.optics.arizona.edu/SSD/art-optics/papers/IEEECairo.pdf|accessdate=2010-01-30}}</ref> |
|birth_place = [[Basra]] di [[Iraq]] sekarang, [[Buyid Farsi]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1040|3|6|965|7|1}}<ref name=Britannica/> (430 AH)<ref>{{citation|title=Al-Mubashshir ibn Fâtik. Prolegomena to an Abortive Edition|author=[[Franz Rosenthal]]|journal=Oriens|volume=13|year=1960–1961|pages=132–158 [136–7] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|jstor=1580309}}</ref> |
|death_place = [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]], [[Fatimid Caliphate]]
|residence = Basra<br/>[[Cairo]]
|citizenship =
|nationality =
|ethnicity = [[Arab]] dan/atau [[Farsi]]
|fields = [[Fizik|Ahli Fizik]] dan [[Matematik|Ahli Matematik]]
|workplaces =
|alma_mater =
|notable_students =
|influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Euclid]], [[Ptolemy]]
|influenced = [[Averroes]], [[Witelo]], [[Roger Bacon]], [[Kepler]]
|known_for = ''[[Book of Optics]]'', ''Doubts Concerning Ptolemy'', ''On the Configuration of the World'', ''The Model of the Motions'', ''Treatise on Light'', ''Treatise on Place'', [[kaedah saintifik]], [[Eksperimen|sains eksperimen]], [[fizik eksperimen]], [[psikologi eksperimen]], [[persepsi penglihatan]], [[geometri analitik]], [[astronomi bukan Ptolemaic]], [[celestial mechanics]] |
|footnotes =
|Religion = theist,<ref name="mathsong.com"/> school_tradition = [[Islam Ahli Sunah]]
}}


[[Tokoh dunia|Tokoh]] '''{{transl|ar|ALA|Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham}}''' ([[bahasa Arab|Arab]]: أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, [[bahasa Parsi|Parsi]]: ابن هیثم, [[Latinisasi (kesusasteraan)|Latin]]: '''Alhacen''' atau <ref>Lindberg, 1996.</ref> '''Alhazen''') (dilahirkan di [[Basrah]] pada 965 Masihi – dan meninggal dunia pada 1040 Masihi di [[Kaherah]]). Beliau ialah seorang [[Muslim]],<ref>http://www.amualumni.8m.com/Scientist3.htm <br>http://www.islamic-study.org/optics.htm</ref> [[ahli sains]] Muslim dan [[polymath]] yang banyak diterangkan dalam pelbagai sumber samaada dalam bahasa Arab mahupun Parsi.<ref>{{Harv|Child|Shuter|Taylor|1992|p=70}} <br> {{Harv|Dessel|Nehrich|Voran|1973|p=164}} <br> {{Harv|Samuelson|Crookes|p=497}} <br> Understanding History by John Child, Paul Shuter, David Taylor - Page 70.</ref><ref>Science and Human Destiny by Norman F. Dessel, Richard B. Nehrich, Glenn I. Voran - Page 164.<br> The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology by James Samuelson, William Crookes - Page 497.</ref><ref>{{Harv|Smith|1992}} <br> {{Harv|Grant|2008}} <br> {{Harv|Vernet|2008}} <br> {{citation|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-IbnalHay.html|contribution=Ibn al-Haytham|title=[[Columbia Encyclopedia]]|edition=Sixth|year=2007|accessdate=2008-01-23|isbn=0-7876-5075-7|author=Paul Lagasse|publisher=Columbia}}</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/738111/Ibn-al-Haytham] <br> {{Harv|Dessel|Nehrich|Voran|1973|p=164}} <br> {{Harv|Samuelson|Crookes|p=497}}</ref><ref>Science and Human Destiny by Norman F. Dessel, Richard B. Nehrich, Glenn I. Voran - Page 164.<br> The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology by James Samuelson, William Crookes - Page 497.</ref><ref>[http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/custom.em?pid=571860 Review of ''Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist''], [[Kirkus Reviews]], December 1, 2006: {{quote|a devout, brilliant polymath}} {{Harv|Hamarneh|1972}}: {{quote|A great man and a universal genius, long neglected even by his own people.}} {{Harv|Bettany|1995}}: {{quote|Ibn ai-Haytham provides us with the historical personage of a versatile universal genius.}}</ref>, Beliau juga terkenal sebagai Bapa Optik Moden. Beliau merupakan pakar fizik yang terunggul melalui sumbangan terhadap kaedah optik dan saintifik. Abu Ali Hasan telah mendapat pendidikan di Basrah dan [[Baghdad]].
[[Tokoh dunia|Tokoh]] '''{{transl|ar|ALA|Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham}}''' ([[bahasa Arab|Arab]]: أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, [[bahasa Parsi|Parsi]]: ابن هیثم, [[Latinisasi (kesusasteraan)|Latin]]: '''Alhacen''' atau <ref>Lindberg, 1996.</ref> '''Alhazen''') (dilahirkan di [[Basrah]] pada 965 Masihi – dan meninggal dunia pada 1040 Masihi di [[Kaherah]]). Beliau ialah seorang [[Muslim]],<ref>http://www.amualumni.8m.com/Scientist3.htm <br>http://www.islamic-study.org/optics.htm</ref> [[ahli sains]] Muslim dan [[polymath]] yang banyak diterangkan dalam pelbagai sumber samaada dalam bahasa Arab mahupun Parsi.<ref>{{Harv|Child|Shuter|Taylor|1992|p=70}} <br> {{Harv|Dessel|Nehrich|Voran|1973|p=164}} <br> {{Harv|Samuelson|Crookes|p=497}} <br> Understanding History by John Child, Paul Shuter, David Taylor - Page 70.</ref><ref>Science and Human Destiny by Norman F. Dessel, Richard B. Nehrich, Glenn I. Voran - Page 164.<br> The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology by James Samuelson, William Crookes - Page 497.</ref><ref>{{Harv|Smith|1992}} <br> {{Harv|Grant|2008}} <br> {{Harv|Vernet|2008}} <br> {{citation|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-IbnalHay.html|contribution=Ibn al-Haytham|title=[[Columbia Encyclopedia]]|edition=Sixth|year=2007|accessdate=2008-01-23|isbn=0-7876-5075-7|author=Paul Lagasse|publisher=Columbia}}</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/738111/Ibn-al-Haytham] <br> {{Harv|Dessel|Nehrich|Voran|1973|p=164}} <br> {{Harv|Samuelson|Crookes|p=497}}</ref><ref>Science and Human Destiny by Norman F. Dessel, Richard B. Nehrich, Glenn I. Voran - Page 164.<br> The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology by James Samuelson, William Crookes - Page 497.</ref><ref>[http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/custom.em?pid=571860 Review of ''Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist''], [[Kirkus Reviews]], December 1, 2006: {{quote|a devout, brilliant polymath}} {{Harv|Hamarneh|1972}}: {{quote|A great man and a universal genius, long neglected even by his own people.}} {{Harv|Bettany|1995}}: {{quote|Ibn ai-Haytham provides us with the historical personage of a versatile universal genius.}}</ref>, Beliau juga terkenal sebagai Bapa Optik Moden. Beliau merupakan pakar fizik yang terunggul melalui sumbangan terhadap kaedah optik dan saintifik. Abu Ali Hasan telah mendapat pendidikan di Basrah dan [[Baghdad]].


Semakan pada 16:00, 26 Jun 2012

Al-Haytham
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
Kelahiran(965-07-01)1 Julai 965 CE[1] (354 AH)[2]
Basra di Iraq sekarang, Buyid Farsi
Meninggal dunia6 Mac 1040(1040-03-06) (umur 74)[1] (430 AH)[3]
Cairo, Egypt, Fatimid Caliphate
Terkenal keranaBook of Optics, Doubts Concerning Ptolemy, On the Configuration of the World, The Model of the Motions, Treatise on Light, Treatise on Place, kaedah saintifik, sains eksperimen, fizik eksperimen, psikologi eksperimen, persepsi penglihatan, geometri analitik, astronomi bukan Ptolemaic, celestial mechanics
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangAhli Fizik dan Ahli Matematik
PengaruhAristotle, Euclid, Ptolemy
Dipengaruhi olehAverroes, Witelo, Roger Bacon, Kepler


Tokoh Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham (Arab: أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, Parsi: ابن هیثم, Latin: Alhacen atau [5] Alhazen) (dilahirkan di Basrah pada 965 Masihi – dan meninggal dunia pada 1040 Masihi di Kaherah). Beliau ialah seorang Muslim,[6] ahli sains Muslim dan polymath yang banyak diterangkan dalam pelbagai sumber samaada dalam bahasa Arab mahupun Parsi.[7][8][9][10][11][12], Beliau juga terkenal sebagai Bapa Optik Moden. Beliau merupakan pakar fizik yang terunggul melalui sumbangan terhadap kaedah optik dan saintifik. Abu Ali Hasan telah mendapat pendidikan di Basrah dan Baghdad.

Abu Ali Hasan juga merupakan manusia pertama yang memperincikan secara tepat pelbagai bahagian mata dan memberi penjelasan saintifik mengenai proses penglihatan. Abu Ali Hasan menyangkal teori penglihatan Ptolemy dan Euclid yang menyebut bahawa mata menghantar sinaran visual kepada objek yang dilihat. Menurut Ali Abu Hasan, sinaran berasal dalam objek yang dilihat dan dan bukan dalam mata.

Dalam bukunya Mizan al-Hikmah, Ali Abu Hasan membincangkan ketumpatan atmosfera dan menghasilkan hubungan antara atmosfera dan ketinggian.

Pautan luar

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan Britannica tidak disediakan
  2. ^ Charles M. Falco (November 27–29, 2007), Ibn al-Haytham and the Origins of Computerized Image Analysis (PDF), International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), dicapai pada 2010-01-30
  3. ^ Franz Rosenthal (1960–1961), "Al-Mubashshir ibn Fâtik. Prolegomena to an Abortive Edition", Oriens, Brill Publishers, 13: 132–158 [136–7], JSTOR 1580309
  4. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan mathsong.com tidak disediakan
  5. ^ Lindberg, 1996.
  6. ^ http://www.amualumni.8m.com/Scientist3.htm
    http://www.islamic-study.org/optics.htm
  7. ^ (Child, Shuter & Taylor 1992, p. 70)
    (Dessel, Nehrich & Voran 1973, p. 164)
    (Samuelson Crookes, p. 497)
    Understanding History by John Child, Paul Shuter, David Taylor - Page 70.
  8. ^ Science and Human Destiny by Norman F. Dessel, Richard B. Nehrich, Glenn I. Voran - Page 164.
    The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology by James Samuelson, William Crookes - Page 497.
  9. ^ (Smith 1992)
    (Grant 2008)
    (Vernet 2008)
    Paul Lagasse (2007), "Ibn al-Haytham", [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] (ed. Sixth), Columbia, ISBN 0-7876-5075-7, dicapai pada 2008-01-23 URL–wikilink conflict (bantuan)
  10. ^ [1]
    (Dessel, Nehrich & Voran 1973, p. 164)
    (Samuelson Crookes, p. 497)
  11. ^ Science and Human Destiny by Norman F. Dessel, Richard B. Nehrich, Glenn I. Voran - Page 164.
    The Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology by James Samuelson, William Crookes - Page 497.
  12. ^ Review of Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Kirkus Reviews, December 1, 2006:
    a devout, brilliant polymath
    (Hamarneh 1972):
    A great man and a universal genius, long neglected even by his own people.
    (Bettany 1995):
    Ibn ai-Haytham provides us with the historical personage of a versatile universal genius.

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