Pengguna:Anne4321/Kotak pasir: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Baris 2: Baris 2:
=== 2014 ===
=== 2014 ===
{{see also|Pilihan raya umum presiden Indonesia 2014}}
{{see also|Pilihan raya umum presiden Indonesia 2014}}
[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]] nominated Jokowi to be the presidential candidate of her party.<ref name="PresNom2014"/> During the campaign, a social media volunteer team, ''JASMEV'', once made a provocative statement by threatening that Islam would not be given a space in Indonesia if Jokowi won the 2014 election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://forum.detik.com/ancaman-jasmev-jokowi-menang-islam-gak-bakalan-kami-beri-ruang-t947747.html|title=Ancaman JASMEV: Jokowi Menang, Islam Gak Bakalan Kami Beri Ruang|publisher=detik Forum|language=id|date=21 May 2014|access-date=20 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524220655/https://forum.detik.com/ancaman-jasmev-jokowi-menang-islam-gak-bakalan-kami-beri-ruang-t947747.html|archive-date=24 May 2014}} [http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Tdf8idqhEYY/U3Q3J3mkW-I/AAAAAAAATKg/UxA-9YawOwk/s1600/jasmev+%281%29.jpg Capture]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.salam-online.com/2014/05/ancaman-tim-pendukung-jokowi-jasmev-terhadap-islam.html|title=Ancaman Tim Pendukung Jokowi, JASMEV, terhadap Umat Islam!|publisher=Salam Online|language=id|date=16 May 2014|access-date=20 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517203343/https://www.salam-online.com/2014/05/ancaman-tim-pendukung-jokowi-jasmev-terhadap-islam.html|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> The group was paid IDR 500 million to campaign for the Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla ticket during the 2014 election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/laporan-utama/147042/adu-strategi-pasukan-media-sosial|title=Adu Strategi Pasukan Media Sosial|publisher=Tempo|language=id|author=|date=15 December 2014|access-date=20 December 2020}}</ref>
[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]] mencalonkan Jokowi sebagai calon presiden partinya.<ref name="PresNom2014"/> Semasa kempen, pasukan sukarelawan media sosial, ''JASMEV'', pernah membuat kenyataan provokatif dengan mengancam bahawa Islam tidak akan diberi ruang di Indonesia jika Jokowi memenangi pilihan raya 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://forum.detik.com/ancaman-jasmev-jokowi-menang-islam-gak-bakalan-kami-beri-ruang-t947747.html|title=Ancaman JASMEV: Jokowi Menang, Islam Gak Bakalan Kami Beri Ruang|publisher=detik Forum|language=id|date=21 May 2014|access-date=20 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524220655/https://forum.detik.com/ancaman-jasmev-jokowi-menang-islam-gak-bakalan-kami-beri-ruang-t947747.html|archive-date=24 May 2014}} [http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Tdf8idqhEYY/U3Q3J3mkW-I/AAAAAAAATKg/UxA-9YawOwk/s1600/jasmev+%281%29.jpg Capture]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.salam-online.com/2014/05/ancaman-tim-pendukung-jokowi-jasmev-terhadap-islam.html|title=Ancaman Tim Pendukung Jokowi, JASMEV, terhadap Umat Islam!|publisher=Salam Online|language=id|date=16 May 2014|access-date=20 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517203343/https://www.salam-online.com/2014/05/ancaman-tim-pendukung-jokowi-jasmev-terhadap-islam.html|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> Kumpulan itu dibayar Rp 500 juta untuk berkempen untuk tiket Jokowi-[[Jusuf Kalla]] semasa pilihan raya 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/laporan-utama/147042/adu-strategi-pasukan-media-sosial|title=Adu Strategi Pasukan Media Sosial|publisher=Tempo|language=id|author=|date=15 December 2014|access-date=20 December 2020}}</ref>


Following the release of Quick Count results from many different polls, Jokowi declared victory on 9 July. However, his opponent [[Prabowo Subianto]] also declared victory, creating confusion among the population.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/09/jokowi-prabowo-both-claim-victory-indonesian-election|title=Jokowi and Prabowo both claim victory in early Indonesian election results|work=The Guardian|author=Lamb, Kate|date=9 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711051852/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/09/jokowi-prabowo-both-claim-victory-indonesian-election|archive-date=11 July 2014}}</ref> On 22 July, hours before the announcement of the election results, Prabowo withdrew.<ref name="Tempo1"/> Jokowi's victory was expected and realised hours later.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-21/indonesia-election-results-due-as-widodo-leads-unofficial-counts|title=Widodo Wins Indonesian Vote as Prabowo Withholds Concession|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Manurung, Novrida; Rahadiana, Rieka; Rusmana, Yoga|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214104831/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-21/indonesia-election-results-due-as-widodo-leads-unofficial-counts|archive-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="Tempo1">{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/595012/kpu-postpones-election-results-announcement|title=KPU Postpones Election Results Announcement|publisher=Tempo|author=Armindya, Yolanda Ryan|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506094810/https://en.tempo.co/read/595012/kpu-postpones-election-results-announcement|archive-date=6 May 2019}}</ref> The [[General Elections Commission]] (KPU) gave him a close victory with 53.15% of the vote (almost 71 million votes), to Prabowo's 46.85% (62 million votes),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/10983224/Indonesia-elections-Jakarta-governor-Jokowi-wins-but-rival-rejects-final-results.html|title=Indonesia elections: Jakarta governor 'Jokowi' wins but rival rejects final results|publisher=The Telegraph|author=|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724172917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/10983224/Indonesia-elections-Jakarta-governor-Jokowi-wins-but-rival-rejects-final-results.html|archive-date=24 July 2014}}</ref> though Prabowo's camp disputed these totals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/07/22/prabowo-camp-says-pks-tally-more-accurate-kpus.html|title=Prabowo camp says PKS tally more accurate than KPU's|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723232210/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/07/22/prabowo-camp-says-pks-tally-more-accurate-kpus.html|archive-date=23 July 2014}}</ref>
Berikutan pembebasan keputusan daripada banyak undian yang berbeza, Jokowi mengisytiharkan kemenangan pada 9 Julai. Walau bagaimanapun, lawannya [[Prabowo Subianto]] juga mengisytiharkan kemenangan, mewujudkan kekeliruan di kalangan penduduk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/09/jokowi-prabowo-both-claim-victory-indonesian-election|title=Jokowi and Prabowo both claim victory in early Indonesian election results|work=The Guardian|author=Lamb, Kate|date=9 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711051852/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/09/jokowi-prabowo-both-claim-victory-indonesian-election|archive-date=11 July 2014}}</ref> Pada 22 Julai, beberapa jam sebelum pengumuman keputusan pilihan raya, Prabowo menarik diri.<ref name="Tempo1"/> Kemenangan Jokowi dijangka dan direalisasikan beberapa jam kemudian.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-21/indonesia-election-results-due-as-widodo-leads-unofficial-counts|title=Widodo Wins Indonesian Vote as Prabowo Withholds Concession|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Manurung, Novrida; Rahadiana, Rieka; Rusmana, Yoga|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214104831/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-21/indonesia-election-results-due-as-widodo-leads-unofficial-counts|archive-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="Tempo1">{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/595012/kpu-postpones-election-results-announcement|title=KPU Postpones Election Results Announcement|publisher=Tempo|author=Armindya, Yolanda Ryan|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506094810/https://en.tempo.co/read/595012/kpu-postpones-election-results-announcement|archive-date=6 May 2019}}</ref> Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Umum (KPU) memberinya kemenangan yang rapat dengan 53.15% undi (hampir 71 juta undi), kepada Prabowo 46.85% (62 juta undi),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/10983224/Indonesia-elections-Jakarta-governor-Jokowi-wins-but-rival-rejects-final-results.html|title=Indonesia elections: Jakarta governor 'Jokowi' wins but rival rejects final results|publisher=The Telegraph|author=|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724172917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/10983224/Indonesia-elections-Jakarta-governor-Jokowi-wins-but-rival-rejects-final-results.html|archive-date=24 July 2014}}</ref> walaupun kem Prabowo mempertikaikan jumlah ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/07/22/prabowo-camp-says-pks-tally-more-accurate-kpus.html|title=Prabowo camp says PKS tally more accurate than KPU's|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723232210/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/07/22/prabowo-camp-says-pks-tally-more-accurate-kpus.html|archive-date=23 July 2014}}</ref>


After his victory, Jokowi stated that growing up under the authoritarian and corrupt [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] regime, he would have never expected someone with a lower-class background to become president. ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported him as saying, "now, it's quite similar to America, yeah? There is the [[American dream]], and here we have the Indonesian dream".<ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/world/asia/joko-widodo-populist-governor-is-named-winner-in-indonesian-election.html?_r=0|title=A Child of the Slum Rises as President of Indonesia|work=The New York Times|author=Cochrane, Joe|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725005049/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/world/asia/joko-widodo-populist-governor-is-named-winner-in-indonesian-election.html?_r=0|archive-date=25 July 2014}}</ref> Jokowi was the first Indonesian president outside the military or the political elite, and the political commentator Salim Said gave the popular view of the politician as "someone who is our neighbour, who decided to get into politics and run for president".<ref name="NYT"/>
Selepas kemenangannya, Jokowi menyatakan bahawa membesar di bawah rejim Autoritarian dan Rasuah ''New Order'', beliau tidak akan pernah menjangkakan seseorang yang mempunyai latar belakang kelas rendah untuk menjadi presiden. ''[[The New York Times]]'' melaporkan beliau sebagai berkata, "sekarang, itu hampir mirip dengan Amerika, ya? Ada mimpi Amerika, dan di sini kita ada mimpi Indonesia".<ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/world/asia/joko-widodo-populist-governor-is-named-winner-in-indonesian-election.html?_r=0|title=A Child of the Slum Rises as President of Indonesia|work=The New York Times|author=Cochrane, Joe|date=22 July 2014|access-date=22 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725005049/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/world/asia/joko-widodo-populist-governor-is-named-winner-in-indonesian-election.html?_r=0|archive-date=25 July 2014}}</ref> Jokowi ialah presiden Indonesia pertama di luar tentera atau elit politik, dan pengulas politik Salim Said memberikan pandangan popular ahli politik itu sebagai "seseorang yang merupakan jiran kami, yang memutuskan untuk masuk ke dalam politik dan bertanding untuk jawatan presiden".<ref name="NYT"/>


===2019===
===2019===

Semakan pada 14:31, 26 Oktober 2021

Pencalonan presiden

2014

Megawati Sukarnoputri mencalonkan Jokowi sebagai calon presiden partinya.[1] Semasa kempen, pasukan sukarelawan media sosial, JASMEV, pernah membuat kenyataan provokatif dengan mengancam bahawa Islam tidak akan diberi ruang di Indonesia jika Jokowi memenangi pilihan raya 2014.[2][3] Kumpulan itu dibayar Rp 500 juta untuk berkempen untuk tiket Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla semasa pilihan raya 2014.[4]

Berikutan pembebasan keputusan daripada banyak undian yang berbeza, Jokowi mengisytiharkan kemenangan pada 9 Julai. Walau bagaimanapun, lawannya Prabowo Subianto juga mengisytiharkan kemenangan, mewujudkan kekeliruan di kalangan penduduk.[5] Pada 22 Julai, beberapa jam sebelum pengumuman keputusan pilihan raya, Prabowo menarik diri.[6] Kemenangan Jokowi dijangka dan direalisasikan beberapa jam kemudian.[7][6] Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Umum (KPU) memberinya kemenangan yang rapat dengan 53.15% undi (hampir 71 juta undi), kepada Prabowo 46.85% (62 juta undi),[8] walaupun kem Prabowo mempertikaikan jumlah ini.[9]

Selepas kemenangannya, Jokowi menyatakan bahawa membesar di bawah rejim Autoritarian dan Rasuah New Order, beliau tidak akan pernah menjangkakan seseorang yang mempunyai latar belakang kelas rendah untuk menjadi presiden. The New York Times melaporkan beliau sebagai berkata, "sekarang, itu hampir mirip dengan Amerika, ya? Ada mimpi Amerika, dan di sini kita ada mimpi Indonesia".[10] Jokowi ialah presiden Indonesia pertama di luar tentera atau elit politik, dan pengulas politik Salim Said memberikan pandangan popular ahli politik itu sebagai "seseorang yang merupakan jiran kami, yang memutuskan untuk masuk ke dalam politik dan bertanding untuk jawatan presiden".[10]

2019

In 2018, Jokowi announced that he would run for re-election next year. His vice president Jusuf Kalla was not eligible for another term because of the term limits set for president and vice president. Kalla had already served a five-year term as vice president during Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's first term (2004–2009). Speculation surrounding Jokowi's choice of running mate focused on several candidates, including Mahfud MD, a former defence minister and chief justice of the Constitutional Court. In a surprise move, Jokowi announced that Ma'ruf Amin would be his running mate. Mahfud had reportedly been preparing for the vice-presidential candidacy. Ma'ruf was selected instead following a push by several constituent parties of Jokowi's governing coalition and influential Islamic figures.[11] Explaining his decision, Jokowi referred to Ma'ruf's extensive experience in government and religious affairs.[12]

The KPU officially announced that the Jokowi-Amin ticket had won the election in the early hours of 21 May 2019.[13] The official vote tally was 85 million votes for Jokowi (55.50%) and 68 million votes for Prabowo (44.50%).[14] Supporters of Prabowo protested in Jakarta against the result, and it turned into a riot which left eight people dead and over 600 injured.[15] Following the protests, Prabowo's campaign team launched a Constitutional Court lawsuit but was rejected in its entirety.[16]

Multilateral meetings

Multilateral meetings of the following intergovernmental organizations are scheduled to take place during Biden's term in office.

Group Year
2021 2022 2023 2024
APEC November,
(virtual)[17]
New Zealand Auckland		 TBD,
Thailand Bangkok		 TBD,
Mexico Mexico City		 TBD,
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan
EAS
(ASEAN)		 November,
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan		 Akan diumumkan Akan diumumkan Akan diumumkan
G7 June 11–13,
United Kingdom Carbis Bay		 TBD,
 Jerman		 TBD,
 Jepun		 TBD,
 Itali
G20 October 30–31,
Itali Rome		 TBD,
Indonesia Bali		 TBD,
 India		 TBD,
 Brazil
NATO June 14,
Belgium Brussels		 TBD,
Sepanyol Madrid		 TBD,
 Lithuania		 Akan diumumkan
SOA
(OAS)		 none TBD,
Amerika Syarikat Miami		 none Akan diumumkan
UNCCC November 1–2,
United Kingdom Glasgow		 Akan diumumkan Akan diumumkan Akan diumumkan
██ = Future event
  1. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama PresNom2014
  2. ^ "Ancaman JASMEV: Jokowi Menang, Islam Gak Bakalan Kami Beri Ruang" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). detik Forum. 21 May 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 May 2014. Dicapai pada 20 December 2020. Capture
  3. ^ "Ancaman Tim Pendukung Jokowi, JASMEV, terhadap Umat Islam!" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Salam Online. 16 May 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 May 2014. Dicapai pada 20 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Adu Strategi Pasukan Media Sosial" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Tempo. 15 December 2014. Dicapai pada 20 December 2020.
  5. ^ Lamb, Kate (9 July 2014). "Jokowi and Prabowo both claim victory in early Indonesian election results". The Guardian. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 July 2014. Dicapai pada 22 July 2014.
  6. ^ a b Armindya, Yolanda Ryan (22 July 2014). "KPU Postpones Election Results Announcement". Tempo. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 May 2019. Dicapai pada 22 July 2014.
  7. ^ Manurung, Novrida; Rahadiana, Rieka; Rusmana, Yoga (22 July 2014). "Widodo Wins Indonesian Vote as Prabowo Withholds Concession". Bloomberg. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 February 2015. Dicapai pada 22 July 2014.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Indonesia elections: Jakarta governor 'Jokowi' wins but rival rejects final results". The Telegraph. 22 July 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 July 2014. Dicapai pada 22 July 2014.
  9. ^ "Prabowo camp says PKS tally more accurate than KPU's". The Jakarta Post. 22 July 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 July 2014. Dicapai pada 22 July 2014.
  10. ^ a b Cochrane, Joe (22 July 2014). "A Child of the Slum Rises as President of Indonesia". The New York Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 July 2014. Dicapai pada 22 July 2014.
  11. ^ Sapiie, Marguerite Afra (9 August 2018). "Jokowi may pick Mahfud MD as running mate". The Jakarta Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 August 2018. Dicapai pada 18 September 2018.
  12. ^ Dewi, Sita W. (9 August 2018). "Who is Ma'ruf Amin, Jokowi's running mate?". The Jakarta Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 August 2018. Dicapai pada 18 September 2018.
  13. ^ Ghina Ghaliya (21 May 2019). "KPU names Jokowi winner of election". The Jakarta Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 May 2019. Dicapai pada 9 March 2020.
  14. ^ Prasongko, Dias (21 May 2019). "KPU Menetapkan Jokowi-Ma'ruf Unggul 55,50 Persen" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Tempo. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 May 2019. Dicapai pada 20 May 2019.
  15. ^ Medistiara, Yulida (23 May 2019). "Anies: 8 Orang Meninggal Dunia dalam Aksi 21–22 Mei" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). detik. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 May 2019. Dicapai pada 24 May 2019.
  16. ^ Sapiie, Marguerite Afra (27 June 2019). "BREAKING: Court rejects Prabowo's vote-rigging claims". The Jakarta Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 June 2019. Dicapai pada 28 June 2019.
  17. ^ Perry, Nick (June 30, 2020). "New Zealand cancels 2021 APEC summit, will lead it virtually". Associated Press. Dicapai pada April 28, 2021.
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