Lihat sumber bagi Kromosom 2


{{Kotak info kromosom|image=Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 2 cropped.png|caption=Pasangan kromosom 2 manusia selepas diwarnakan dengan [[penjaluran G]]. Satu dari ibu dan satu lagi dari ayah.|image2=Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 2.png|caption2=Pasangan kromosom 2 <br /> yang terdapat pada [[kariogram]] lelaki.|length_bp=242,696,752 bp<br />(CHM13)|genes=1,194 ([[Consensus CDS Project|CCDS]])<ref name="CCDS"/>|type=[[Autosom]]|centromere_position=[[Sentromer|Submetasentrik]]<ref name="StrachanRead2010">{{cite book|author1=Tom Strachan|author2=Andrew Read|title=Human Molecular Genetics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSwWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45|date=2 April 2010|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=978-1-136-84407-2|page=45}}</ref><br />(93.9 Mbp<ref name="850bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>)|chr=2|ensembl_id=2|entrez_id=2|ncbi_id=2|ucsc_id=2|refseq_id=NC_000002|genbank_id=CM000664}}
[[Fail:Chromosome2_merge.png|thumb| Percantuman kromosom leluhur meninggalkan sisa telomer yang tersendiri, dan sentromer vestij]]
'''Kromosom 2''' ialah salah satu daripada dua puluh tiga pasang [[kromosom]] pada [[manusia]]. Manusia biasanya mempunyai dua salinan kromosom ini. Kromosom 2 ialah kromosom manusia kedua terbesar, merangkumi lebih daripada 242 juta [[pasangan bes]]<ref name="Generation">{{Cite journal|last=Hillier|author-link=Ladeana Hillier|last2=Graves|first2=TA|last3=Fulton|first3=RS|last4=Fulton|first4=LA|last5=Pepin|first5=KH|last6=Minx|first6=P|last7=Wagner-Mcpherson|first7=C|last8=Layman|first8=D|last9=Wylie|first9=K|displayauthors=1|year=2005|title=Generation and annotation of the DNAD sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4|journal=Nature|volume=434|issue=7034|pages=724–31|bibcode=2005Natur.434..724H|doi=10.1038/nature03466|pmid=15815621|doi-access=free}}</ref> dan mewakili hampir lapan peratus daripada jumlah [[Asid deoksiribonukleik|DNA]] dalam [[Sel (biologi)|sel]] manusia .

Kromosom 2 mengandungi gugusan gen kotak homeo HOXD.<ref name="vega">[http://vega.sanger.ac.uk/Homo_sapiens/Location/View?db=core;g=OTTHUMG00000154173;r=2:176880740-177056400;region=AC009336.13.1.175667;t=OTTHUMT00000359252 Vega Homo sapiens genome browser: HoxD cluster on Chromosome 2]</ref>

== Kromosom ==
Manusia hanya mempunyai dua puluh tiga pasang kromosom, manakala semua ahli [[Hominidae]] yang masih wujud mempunyai dua puluh empat pasang.<ref name="high-coverage">{{Cite journal|displayauthors=6|date=October 2012|title=A high-coverage genome sequence from an archaic Denisovan individual|journal=Science|volume=338|issue=6104|pages=222–6|bibcode=2012Sci...338..222M|doi=10.1126/science.1224344|pmc=3617501|pmid=22936568}}</ref> Manusia purba [[Neanderthal]] dan Denisovan dipercayai mempunyai dua puluh tiga pasangan.<ref name="high-coverage" />

Kromosom 2 manusia merupakan hasil percantuman hujung-ke-hujung dua kromosom nenek moyang.<ref name="fusion">[http://www.evolutionpages.com/chromosome_2.htm It has been hypothesized that Human Chromosome 2 is a fusion of two ancestral chromosomes] by Alec MacAndrew; accessed 18 May 2006.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sKScsbhOd4&feature=youtu.be|title=Chromosome 2 in the Great Apes - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/3sKScsbhOd4|archive-date=2021-12-21|access-date=2020-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcdQ4_RkSnk&feature=youtu.be|title=Chromosome 2--Re-Upload - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/mcdQ4_RkSnk|archive-date=2021-12-21|access-date=2020-07-24}}</ref> Bukti perkara ini adalah seperti berikut:

* Padanan kromosom 2 terhadap dua kromosom [[mawas]]. Saudara terdekat manusia iaitu [[cimpanzi]] mempunyai [[Penjujukan DNA|urutan DNA]] yang hampir sama dengan kromosom 2 manusia, tetapi urutan DNA tersebut ditemui pada dua jenis kromosom yang berasingan. Begitu juga dengan [[gorila]] dan [[orang utan]] yang mempunyai susur galur genetik yang lebih jauh.<ref name="compare">{{Cite journal|last=Yunis and Prakash|last2=Prakash|first2=O|year=1982|title=The origin of man: a chromosomal pictorial legacy|journal=Science|volume=215|issue=4539|pages=1525–30|bibcode=1982Sci...215.1525Y|doi=10.1126/science.7063861|pmid=7063861}}</ref><ref name="similarities">[http://www.gate.net/~rwms/hum_ape_chrom.html Human and Ape Chromosomes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906214503/http://www.gate.net/~rwms/hum_ape_chrom.html|date=6 September 2017}}; accessed 8 September 2007.</ref>
* Kehadiran sentromer [[Vestig|vestij]]. Biasanya kromosom hanya mempunyai satu sentromer, tetapi dalam kromosom 2 terdapat saki-baki sentromer kedua di kawasan q21.3–q22.1.<ref name="centromeres">{{Cite journal|last=Avarello|last2=Pedicini|first2=A|last3=Caiulo|first3=A|last4=Zuffardi|first4=O|last5=Fraccaro|first5=M|displayauthors=1|year=1992|title=Evidence for an ancestral alphoid domain on the long arm of human chromosome 2|journal=Human Genetics|volume=89|issue=2|pages=247–9|doi=10.1007/BF00217134|pmid=1587535}}</ref>
* Kehadiran telomer vestij. Struktur telomer biasanya hanya ditemui di hujung kromosom, tetapi dalam kromosom 2 terdapat jujukan telomer tambahan pada jalur q13, jauh dari kedua-dua hujung kromosom.<ref name="telomeres">{{Cite journal|last=Ijdo, Jacob W.|last2=Baldini|first2=A|last3=Ward|first3=DC|last4=Reeders|first4=ST|last5=Wells|first5=RA|displayauthors=1|year=1991|title=Origin of human chromosome 2: an ancestral telomere-telomere fusion|journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.|volume=88|issue=20|pages=9051–5|bibcode=1991PNAS...88.9051I|doi=10.1073/pnas.88.20.9051|pmc=52649|pmid=1924367|doi-access=free}}</ref>
{{Cquote|quote=Kami membuat kesimpulan bahawa lokus terklon pada kosmid c8.1 dan kosmid c29B ialah peninggalan proses lakuran telomer-ke-telomer kuno dan menandakan saat terlakurnya dua kromosom mawas leluhur sehingga menghasilkan kromosom manusia 2.|author=Jacob W. Ijdo<ref name="telomeres"/>}}

== Gen ==

=== Bilangan gen ===
Berikut adalah beberapa anggaran kiraan gen kromosom 2 manusia. Disebabkan penyelidik menggunakan pendekatan anotasi genom yang berbeza, ramalan mereka tentang [[Gen|bilangan gen]] pada setiap kromosom berbeza-beza. Di antara pelbagai projek, projek jujukan pengekodan konsensus kolaboratif (CCDS) mengambil strategi yang sangat konservatif. Jadi ramalan nombor gen CCDS mewakili had yang lebih rendah pada jumlah bilangan gen pengekodan protein manusia.<ref name="pmid20441615">{{Cite journal|last=Pertea M, Salzberg SL|year=2010|title=Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes.|journal=Genome Biol|volume=11|issue=5|pages=206|doi=10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206|pmc=2898077|pmid=20441615}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!Dianggarkan oleh
! Gen pengekodan protein
! Gen RNA tanpa pengekodan
! Pseudogen
! Sumber
! Tarikh keluaran
|-
| CCDS
| 1,194
| —
| —
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="CCDS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=2%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch|title=Search results - 2&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("has ccds"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene|date=2016-09-08|website=NCBI|access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref>
| 08-09-2016
|-
| HGNC
| 1,196
| 450
| 931
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="HGNC20170512">{{Cite web|url=https://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/statistics?c=2|title=Statistics & Downloads for chromosome 2|date=2017-05-12|website=HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee|access-date=2017-05-19}}</ref>
| 2017-05-12
|-
| [[Ensembl]]
| 1,292
| 1,598
| 1,029
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Ensembl Release 88">{{Cite web|url=http://mar2017.archive.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=2|title=Chromosome 2: Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens|date=2017-03-29|website=Ensembl Release 88|access-date=2017-05-19}}</ref>
| 29-03-2017
|-
| UniProt
| 1,274
| —
| —
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="UniProt">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniprot.org/docs/humchr02.txt|title=Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM|date=2018-02-28|website=UniProt|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref>
| 28-02-2018
|-
| [[Pusat Maklumat Bioteknologi Kebangsaan|NCBI]]
| 1,281
| 1,446
| 1,207
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="NCBI coding">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=2%5BCHR%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22genetype%20protein%20coding%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch|title=Search results - 2&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("genetype protein coding"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene|date=2017-05-19|website=NCBI|access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref> <ref name="NCBI noncoding">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=2%5BCHR%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%28%22genetype%20miscrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20ncrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20rrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20trna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20scrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20snrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20snorna%22%5BProperties%5D%29%20NOT%20%22genetype%20protein%20coding%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch|title=Search results - 2&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ( ("genetype miscrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype ncrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype rrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype trna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype scrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype snrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype snorna"&#91;Properties&#93;) NOT "genetype protein coding"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene|date=2017-05-19|website=NCBI|access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref> <ref name="NCBI pseudo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=2%5BCHR%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22genetype%20pseudo%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch|title=Search results - 2&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("genetype pseudo"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene|date=2017-05-19|website=NCBI|access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref>
| 19-05-2017
|}

== Penyakit dan sifat yang berkaitan ==
Penyakit dan sifat berikut berkaitan dengan gen yang terletak pada kromosom 2:

* Sindrom penghapusan mikro 2p15-16.1
* [[Autisme]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/largest-autism-study-finds-two-genes/|title=Largest Ever Autism Study Identifies Two Genetic Culprits|last1=Swaminathan|first1=Nikhil|website=Scientific American|access-date=25 January 2018}}</ref>
* Sindrom Alport
* Sindrom Alström
* Sklerosis lateral amiotrofik
* Brakidaktili jenis D
* Dagu lekuk<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/lp/traits/cleft-chin|title=Cleft Chin {{!}} AncestryDNA® Traits Learning Hub|website=www.ancestry.com|language=en|access-date=2022-02-22}}</ref>
* Hipotiroidisme kongenital
* Sindrom Crigler-Najjar jenis I/II
* Penyakit demensia dengan jasad Lewy
* Sindrom Ehlers-Danlos
* Sindrom Ehlers-Danlos, jenis klasik
* Sindrom Ehlers-Danlos, jenis vaskular
* Fibrodisplasia osifikans progresiva
* Sindrom Gilbert
* Iktiosis jenis Harlequin
* Hemokromatosis
* Hemokromatosis jenis 4
* Kanser kolorektum nonpoliposis keturunan
* Paralisis spastik keturunan menaik bayi 
* Sklerosis lateral utama kanak-kanak
* [[Ketaktoleranan laktosa]]
* Kekurangan 3-hidroksiasil-koenzim A dehidrogenase rantai panjang
* Sindrom Lowry-Wood<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Shelihan|first1=I.|last2=Ehresmann|first2=S.|last3=Magnani|first3=C.|last4=Forzano|first4=F.|last5=Baldo|first5=C.|last6=Brunetti-Pierri|first6=N.|last7=Campeau|first7=P. M.|year=2018|title=Lowry-Wood syndrome: Further evidence of association with RNU4ATAC, and correlation between genotype and phenotype|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30368667/|journal=Human Genetics|volume=137|issue=11–12|pages=905–909|doi=10.1007/s00439-018-1950-8|pmid=30368667|s2cid=53079178}}</ref>
* Diabetes dewasa sejak muda jenis 6
* Kekurangan protein trifungsi mitokondrion
* Kepekakan tak bersindrom
* Refleks bersin fotik<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/lp/traits/photic-sneeze-reflex|title=Photic Sneeze Reflex {{!}} AncestryDNA® Traits Learning Hub|website=www.ancestry.com|language=en|access-date=2022-02-22}}</ref>
* Hiperoksaluria primer
* Hipertensi pulmonari primer
* Sitosterolemia (penyingkiran ABCG5 atau ABCG8)
* Sindrom Sensenbrenner
* Sinestesia
* Sindrom Waardenburg

== Jalur sitogenetik ==
{{Multiple image
| header = Ideogram penjaluran-G kromosom 2 manusia
| total_width = 400
| image1 = Human chromosome 2 ideogram vertical.svg
| width1 = 216
| caption1 = Ideogram penjaluran-G kromosom 2 manusia pada resolusi 850 [[jalur per set haploid|bphs]]. Jarak jalaur pada gambar rajah ini berkadar terus dengan jarak pasangan bes. Ideogram seperti ini biasanya dimuatnaik menggunakan pelayan genom (seperti [[Ensembl]], [[UCSC Genome Browser]]).
| image2 = Human chromosome 02 - 400 550 850 bphs.png
| width2 = 1003
| caption2 = Corak-corak penjaluran-G kromosom 2 manusia pada tiga resolusi yang berbeza (400,<ref name="400bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_400_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (400 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref> 550<ref name="550bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_550_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (550 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref> dan 850<ref name="850bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>). Jarak jalur pada gambar rajah ini adalah berdasarkan ideogram dari ISCN (2013).<ref name="Nomenclature2013">{{cite book|author=International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature|title=ISCN 2013: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lGCLrh0DIwEC|year=2013|publisher=Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers|isbn=978-3-318-02253-7}}</ref> Ideogram seperti ini mewakili jarak jalur relatif sebenar yang diperhati di bawah mikroskop pada masa-masa yang berbeza sewaktu proses mitosis.<ref name="SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012">{{cite book|last1=Sethakulvichai|first1=W.|last2=Manitpornsut|first2=S.|last3=Wiboonrat|first3=M.|last4=Lilakiatsakun|first4=W.|last5=Assawamakin|first5=A.|last6=Tongsima|first6=S.|title=Estimation of band level resolutions of human chromosome images|year=2012|pages=276–282|journal=In Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE), 2012 International Joint Conference on|doi=10.1109/JCSSE.2012.6261965|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261304470|isbn=978-1-4673-1921-8|s2cid=16666470}}</ref>
| align = kiri
}}
[[Category:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Penjaluran-G kromosom 2 manusia pada resolusi 850 bphs
!Kromosom
!Lengan
!Jalur
!Pemula ISCN
!Hentian ISCN<ref name="ISCN">Nilai-nilai tersebut (Pemula dan hentian ISCN) adalah berdasarkan kepanjangan jalur/ideogram dari buku ISCN bertajuk An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). [[Arbitrary unit]].</ref>
!'''Pemula pasangan bes'''
!'''Hentian pasangan bes'''
!Pewarnaan
!Ketumpatan
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |25.3
|0
|388
|{{Val|1}}
|{{Val|4,400,000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |25.2
|388
|566
|{{Val|4400001}}
|{{Val|6900000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |25.1
|566
|954
|{{Val|6900001}}
|{{Val|12000000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |24.3
|954
|1193
|{{Val|12000001}}
|{{Val|16500000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |24.2
|1193
|1312
|{{Val|16500001}}
|{{Val|19000000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |24.1
|1312
|1565
|{{Val|19000001}}
|{{Val|23800000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |23.3
|1565
|1789
|{{Val|23800001}}
|{{Val|27700000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |23.2
|1789
|1908
|{{Val|27700001}}
|{{Val|29800000}}
| style="background:#d9d9d9" |gpos
|25
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |23.1
|1908
|2027
|{{Val|29800001}}
|{{Val|31800000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |22.3
|2027
|2296
|{{Val|31800001}}
|{{Val|36300000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |22.2
|2296
|2415
|{{Val|36300001}}
|{{Val|38300000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |22.1
|2415
|2609
|{{Val|38300001}}
|{{Val|41500000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |21
|2609
|2966
|{{Val|41500001}}
|{{Val|47500000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |16.3
|2966
|3220
|{{Val|47500001}}
|{{Val|52600000}}
| style="background:black; color:white;" |gpos
|100
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |16.2
|3220
|3294
|{{Val|52600001}}
|{{Val|54700000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |16.1
|3294
|3548
|{{Val|54700001}}
|{{Val|61000000}}
| style="background:black; color:white;" |gpos
|100
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |15
|3548
|3757
|{{Val|61000001}}
|{{Val|63900000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |14
|3757
|3935
|{{Val|63900001}}
|{{Val|68400000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |13.3
|3935
|4114
|{{Val|68400001}}
|{{Val|71300000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |13.2
|4114
|4248
|{{Val|71300001}}
|{{Val|73300000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |13.1
|4248
|4353
|{{Val|73300001}}
|{{Val|74800000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |12
|4353
|4860
|{{Val|74800001}}
|{{Val|83100000}}
| style="background:black; color:white;" |gpos
|100
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |11.2
|4860
|5307
|{{Val|83100001}}
|{{Val|91800000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|p
| style="text-align:left" |11.1
|5307
|5545
|{{Val|91800001}}
|{{Val|93900000}}
| style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;" |acen
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |11.1
|5545
|5724
|{{Val|93900001}}
|{{Val|96000000}}
| style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;" |acen
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |11.2
|5724
|6022
|{{Val|96000001}}
|{{Val|102100000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |12.1
|6022
|6261
|{{Val|102100001}}
|{{Val|105300000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |12.2
|6261
|6395
|{{Val|105300001}}
|{{Val|106700000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |12.3
|6395
|6559
|{{Val|106700001}}
|{{Val|108700000}}
| style="background:#d9d9d9" |gpos
|25
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |13
|6559
|6812
|{{Val|108700001}}
|{{Val|112200000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |14.1
|6812
|7036
|{{Val|112200001}}
|{{Val|118100000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |14.2
|7036
|7334
|{{Val|118100001}}
|{{Val|121600000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |14.3
|7334
|7602
|{{Val|121600001}}
|{{Val|129100000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |21.1
|7602
|7826
|{{Val|129100001}}
|{{Val|131700000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |21.2
|7826
|8050
|{{Val|131700001}}
|{{Val|134300000}}
| style="background:#d9d9d9" |gpos
|25
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |21.3
|8050
|8169
|{{Val|134300001}}
|{{Val|136100000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |22.1
|8169
|8437
|{{Val|136100001}}
|{{Val|141500000}}
| style="background:black; color:white;" |gpos
|100
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |22.2
|8437
|8497
|{{Val|141500001}}
|{{Val|143400000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |22.3
|8497
|8646
|{{Val|143400001}}
|{{Val|147900000}}
| style="background:black; color:white;" |gpos
|100
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |23.1
|8646
|8735
|{{Val|147900001}}
|{{Val|149000000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |23.2
|8735
|8795
|{{Val|149000001}}
|{{Val|149600000}}
| style="background:#d9d9d9" |gpos
|25
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |23.3
|8795
|9078
|{{Val|149600001}}
|{{Val|154000000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |24.1
|9078
|9361
|{{Val|154000001}}
|{{Val|158900000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |24.2
|9361
|9585
|{{Val|158900001}}
|{{Val|162900000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |24.3
|9585
|9928
|{{Val|162900001}}
|{{Val|168900000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |31.1
|9928
|10435
|{{Val|168900001}}
|{{Val|177100000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |31.2
|10435
|10599
|{{Val|177100001}}
|{{Val|179700000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |31.3
|10599
|10733
|{{Val|179700001}}
|{{Val|182100000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |32.1
|10733
|11091
|{{Val|182100001}}
|{{Val|188500000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |32.2
|11091
|11225
|{{Val|188500001}}
|{{Val|191100000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |32.3
|11225
|11538
|{{Val|191100001}}
|{{Val|196600000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |33.1
|11538
|11925
|{{Val|196600001}}
|{{Val|202500000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |33.2
|11925
|12060
|{{Val|202500001}}
|{{Val|204100000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |33.3
|12060
|12283
|{{Val|204100001}}
|{{Val|208200000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |34
|12283
|12641
|{{Val|208200001}}
|{{Val|214500000}}
| style="background:black; color:white;" |gpos
|100
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |35
|12641
|13014
|{{Val|214500001}}
|{{Val|220700000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |36.1
|13014
|13237
|{{Val|220700001}}
|{{Val|224300000}}
| style="background:#636363; color:white;" |gpos
|75
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |36.2
|13237
|13297
|{{Val|224300001}}
|{{Val|225200000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |36.3
|13297
|13595
|{{Val|225200001}}
|{{Val|230100000}}
| style="background:black; color:white;" |gpos
|100
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |37.1
|13595
|13893
|{{Val|230100001}}
|{{Val|234700000}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |37.2
|13893
|13998
|{{Val|234700001}}
|{{Val|236400000}}
| style="background:#979797" |gpos
|50
|-
|2
|q
| style="text-align:left" |37.3
|13998
|14400
|{{Val|236400001}}
|{{Val|242193529}}
| style="background:white" |gneg
|
|}

== Rujukan ==
<references group="" responsive="0"></references>

== Pautan luar ==

* {{Cite web|url=http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=2|title=Chromosome 2|last=National Institutes of Health|website=Genetics Home Reference|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309183348/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=2|archive-date=9 March 2016|access-date=2017-05-06}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/chromo02.shtml|title=Chromosome 2|website=Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003|access-date=2017-05-06}}
{{Kromosom}}{{Genetik kromosom}}
[[Kategori:Gen kromosom 2]]
[[Kategori:Evolusi manusia]]
[[Kategori:Kromosom manusia]]
[[Kategori:WPPER]]