Lihat sumber bagi Maggie Smith

{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = Dame
| name               = Maggie Smith
| honorific_suffix   = {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100%||CH|DBE}}
| image              = Maggie Smith - Vintage (trim).jpg
| alt                =
| caption            = Smith pada tahun 1970
| birth_name         = Margaret Natalie Smith
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|df=y|1934|12|28}}
| birth_place        = [[Ilford]], Essex, England
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2024|09|27|1934|12|28|df=yes}}
| death_place        = London, England
| occupation         = Artis
| works              = [[Senarai persembahan Maggie Smith|Senarai penuh]]
| spouse             = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Robert Stephens]]|29 Jun 1967|6 April 1975|end=divorced}}|{{marriage| [[Beverley Cross|Alan Beverley Cross]]|23 Ogos 1975|20 Mac 1998|end=died}}}}
| children           = {{ubl|[[Chris Larkin]]|[[Toby Stephens]]}}
| awards             = [[Senarai anugerah dan pencalonan yang diterima oleh Maggie Smith|Senarai penuh]]
}}

'''Dame Margaret Natalie Smith''' {{post-nominals|size=100%|post-noms= CH [[Order of the British Empire|DBE]]}} (28 Disember 1934 − 27 September 2024), lebih dikenali sebagai '''Maggie Smith''', merupakan pelakon Inggeris yang terkenal dalam bidang [[filem]], [[teater]], dan [[televisyen]]. Smith membuat teater debutnya pada tahun 1952 dan mempunyai kerjaya lakonana yang amat luas dalam bidang [[teater]], [[filem]] dan [[televisyen]] melebihi 60 tahun. Smith telah memenangi banyak anugerah untuk lakonannya, kedua-duanya untuk teater dan filem, termasuklah tujuh [[Anugerah BAFTA]] (lima anugerah bersaing dan dua anugerah khas termasuklah BAFTA Fellowship pada tahun 1996), dua [[Academy Award|Anugerah Academy]], dua [[Anugerah Golden Globe]], tiga [[Anugerah Emmy]], dan satu [[Anugerah Tony]].

Antara filem-filemnya yang terkenal termasuklah [[Othello]] (1965), [[The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie]] (1969), [[Travels with My Aunt]] (1972), [[California Suite]] (1978), [[Clash of the Titans]] (1981), [[A Room with a View]] (1985), [[Gosford Park]] (2001) dan [[The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel]] (2012). Smith kini sedang membintangi drama bersiri popular, [[Downton Abbey]] sebagai Violet Crawley, the Dowager Countess of Grantham, yang mana Smith telah memenangi satu Anugerah Golden Globe dan dua Anugerah Emmy untuknya.

Pada September 2012, Smith telah diberi Anugerah Legasi oleh Festival Stratford Shakespeare sebagai tanda penghormatan dan terima kasih ke atas sumbangan yang telah diberikan olehnya dalam menaikkan nama syarikat teater tersebut pada akhir 70-an. Smith menerima anugerah tersebut daripada [[Christopher Plummer]] didalam sebuah majlis di Hotel Fairmont Royal York.

== Kehidupan awal ==
Smith dilahirkan di [[Ilford]] di [[Essex]], kepada Nathaniel Smith, yang bekerja di [[Universiti Oxford]], dan Margaret Hutton Little, yang merupakan orang [[Scotland]]; dia mempunyai dua orang abang kembar, Alistair dan Ian. Dia belajar di [[Sekolah Tinggi Oxford (Oxford)|Sekolah Tinggi Oxford]].

== Kerjaya ==
Smith mempunyai banyak pengalaman dalam bidang teater langsung atau tidak langsung dan merupakan salah seorang daripada pelakon teater terunggul di England. Kerjaya lakonannya bermulai [[Oxford Playhouse]] bersama dengan [[Frank Shelley]], dan filem pertamanya adalah pada tahun 1956. Pada tahun 1969 dia memenangi kategori Pelakon Wanita Terbaik Anugerah Academy bagi watak lakonannya dalam filem ''[[The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie]]''.

Sepanjang kariernya, Smith amat dikagumi kerana teknik-teknik lakonan yang hebat baik di skrin mahupun teater.

== Kehidupan peribadi dan kematian ==
* Smith berkahwin sebanyak dua kali. Dia mengahwini [[Robert Stephens]] pada [[29 Jun]] [[1967]], di Pejabat Pendaftar Greenwich Registry dan mempunyai dua orang anak lelaki iaitu [[Chris Larkin]] (lahir 1967) dan [[Toby Stephens]] (lahir 1969). Mereka bercerai pada [[6 Mei]] [[1974]]. 

* Beliau mengahwini Beverly Cross (pada [[23 Ogos]] [[1975]] di Pejabat Pendaftar [[Guildford]] dan perkahwinan itu tamat selepas kematian Cross pada [[20 Mac]] [[1998]].

* Smith meninggal dunia di [[Hospital Chelsea dan Westminster]] di London, pada 27 September 2024, berusia 89 tahun.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgk7375ngkxo|title=Actress Dame Maggie Smith dies at 89|publisher=BBC News |date=27 September 2024|accessdate=27 September 2024}}</ref> Smith telah berterus terang tentang masalah kesihatannya pada masa lalu iaitu menghidap glaukoma, penyakit Graves, dan kanser payudara.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maggie Smith, Legendary Actor Known for ‘Sharp Wit and Formidable Talent,’ Dies at 89|url=https://www.live8040.com/2024/09/dame-maggie-smith-legendary-actor-known.html}}</ref>

==Filemografi==

===Filem===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1956
| ''[[Child in the House]]''
| Party guest
| Uncredited
|-
| 1958
| ''[[Nowhere to Go (1958 film)|Nowhere to Go]]''
| Bridget Howard
| 
|-
| 1962
| ''[[Go to Blazes (1962 film)|Go to Blazes]]''
| Chantal
|
|-
| 1963
| ''{{sortname|The|V.I.P.s}}''
| Miss Mead
| Also known as ''Hotel International''
|-
| 1964
| ''{{sortname|The|Pumpkin Eater}}''
| Philpot
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 1965
| ''[[Othello (1965 film)|Othello]]''
| [[Desdemona (Othello)|Desdemona]]
| 
|-
| ''[[Young Cassidy]]''
| Nora
| 
|-
| 1967
| ''{{sortname|The|Honey Pot}}''
| Sarah Watkins
| 
|-
| 1968
| ''[[Hot Millions]]''
| Patty Terwilliger Smith
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1969
| ''{{sortname|The|Prime of Miss Jean Brodie|dab=film}}''
| [[Jean Brodie]]
| 
|-
| ''[[Oh! What a Lovely War]]''
| Music Hall Star
| 
|-
| 1972
| ''[[Travels with My Aunt (film)|Travels with My Aunt]]''
| Aunt Augusta Bertram
| 
|-
| 1973
| ''[[Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing]]''
| Lila Fisher
|
|-
| 1976
| ''[[Murder by Death]]''
| Dora Charleston
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 1978
| ''[[Death on the Nile (1978 film)|Death on the Nile]]''
| Miss Bowers
| 
|-
| ''[[California Suite (film)|California Suite]]''
| Diana Barrie
| 
|-
|rowspan=2|1981
| ''[[Quartet (1981 film)|Quartet]]''
| Lois Heidler
| 
|-
| ''[[Clash of the Titans (filem 1981)|Clash of the Titans]]''
| Thetis
| 
|-
|rowspan=2|1982
| ''[[Evil Under the Sun (1982 film)|Evil Under the Sun]]''
| Daphne Castle
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Missionary}}''
| Lady Isabel Ames
|
|-
| 1983
| ''[[Better Late Than Never]]''
| Miss Anderson
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 1984
| ''{{sortname|A|Private Function}}''
| Joyce Chilvers
| 
|-
| ''[[Lily in Love]]''
| Lily Wynn
|
|-
| 1985
| ''{{sortname|A|Room with a View|dab=1986 film}}''
| Charlotte Bartlett
| 
|-
| 1987
| ''{{sortname|The|Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne}}''
| Judith Hearne
| 
|-
| 1990
| ''[[Romeo.Juliet]]''
| Rosaline
| Sebagai [[pelakon suara]]
|-
| 1991
| ''[[Hook (filem)|Hook]]''
| [[Peter Pan#Barisan watak|Wendy Darling]]
|
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Sister Act]]''
| Reverend Mother
| 
|-
|rowspan=2| 1993
| ''[[Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit]]''
| Reverend Mother
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Secret Garden|dab=1993 film}}''
| Mrs. Medlock
| 
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Richard III (1995 film)|Richard III]]''
| Duchess of York
|
|-
| 1996
| ''{{sortname|The|First Wives Club}}''
| Gunilla Garson Goldberg
| 
|-
| 1997
| ''[[Washington Square (film)|Washington Square]]''
| Aunt Lavinia Penniman
| 
|-
 |rowspan=3| 1999
| ''[[Curtain Call (1999 film)|Curtain Call]]''
| Lily Marlowe
| The film was later re-released under the title ''It All Came True''
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Last September}}''
| Lady Myra Naylor
|
|-
| ''[[Tea with Mussolini]]''
| Lady Hester Random
| 
|-
|rowspan=2| 2001
| ''[[Gosford Park]]''
| Constance, Countess of Trentham
| 
|-
| ''[[Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (filem)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]''
| Professor Minerva McGonagall
| Released in the US and India as ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone''
|-
|rowspan=2| 2002
| ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (filem)|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''
| Professor Minerva McGonagall
| 
|-
| ''[[Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood (film)|Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood]]''
| Caro Eliza Bennett
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2004
| ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (filem)|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''
| Professor Minerva McGonagall
|
|-
| ''[[Ladies in Lavender]]''
| Janet Widdington
| 
|-
|rowspan=2| 2005
| ''[[Keeping Mum]]''
| Grace Hawkins
|
|-
| ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''
| Professor Minerva McGonagall
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2007
| ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (filem)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''
| Professor Minerva McGonagall
|
|-
| ''[[Becoming Jane]]''
| Lady Gresham
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 2009
| ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (filem)|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''
| Professor Minerva McGonagall
|
|-
| ''[[From Time to Time (film)|From Time to Time]]''
| Linnet Oldknow
|
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang]]''
| Mrs. Agatha Docherty
| Released in the US and Canada as ''Nanny McPhee Returns''
|-
|rowspan=2| 2011
| ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]''
| Lady Bluebury
| Sebagai pelakon suara
|-
| ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]''
| Professor Minerva McGonagall
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2012
| ''[[The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel]]''
| Muriel Donnelly
| 
|-
| ''[[Quartet (2012 film)|Quartet]]''
| Jean Horton
| 
|-
| 2014
| ''My Old Lady''<ref>{{cite web|first=Stuart |last=Kemp |title=Cannes: Maggie Smith to Star in Israel Horovitz's 'My Old Lady'|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-maggie-smith-star-israel-515441|date=7 May 2013|accessdate=20 August 2013}}</ref>
| Mathilde Giffard
| ''Post-production''
|}

===Television===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1955
| ''[[Sunday Night Theatre|BBC Sunday-Night Theatre]]''
|
| Episod: "The Makepeace Story #3: Family Business"
|-
| 1956
| ''Theatre Royal''
| Paula Benson
| Also known as ''Lilli Palmer Theatre''<br>Episod: "Death Under the City"
|-
| rowspan=3|1957
| ''[[The Adventures of Aggie]]''
| Fiona Frobisher-Smith
| Episod: "Cobalt Blue"
|-
| ''[[Kraft Television Theatre]]''
|
| Episod: "Night of the Plague"
|-
| ''ITV Play of the Week''
| Susie/Fairy/Dixie Evens/Lois Ardsley/Jackie Coryton
| 5 episod: 1957-1960
|-
| rowspan=2|1958
| ''Chelsea at Nine''
|
| 1 episod
|-
| ''[[Armchair Theatre]]''
| Julie
| 3 episod: 1958-1960
|-
| 1959
| ITV Television Playhouse
| Elaine
| 2 episod
|-
| 1966
| ''ITV Play of the Week''
| Victoria
| Episod: "Home and Beauty"
|-
| 1967
| ''Much Ado About Nothing''
| Beatrice
| [[Telefilem]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1968
|''[[Play of the Month|Man and Superman]]''
| Ann Whitefield
| TV video-taped drama (''Play of the Month'', BBC)
|-
|''[[Play of the Month|The Seagull]]''
| Irina Arkadina
| TV video-taped drama (''Play of the Month'', BBC)
|-
| ''[[ITV Playhouse]]''
| Mrs. Wislack
| Episod: "On Approval")
|-
|rowspan=2|1972
| ''[[Play of the Month|The Merchant of Venice]]''
| Portia
| TV video-taped drama (''Play of the Month'', BBC)
|-
| ''[[Play of the Month|The Millionairess]]''
| Epifania
| TV video-taped drama (''Play of the Month'', BBC)
|-
| 1983
| ''All for Love''
| Mrs Silly
| Episod: "Mrs Silly"
|-
| 1988
| ''[[Talking Heads (series)|Talking Heads]]''
| Susan
| Episod: "A Bed Among the Lentils"
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Screen Two]]''
| Mrs. Mabel Pettigrew
| Episod: "Memento Mori"
|-
| 1993
| ''[[Great Performances]]''
| Violet Venable
| Episod: "Suddenly, Last Summer"
|-
| rowspan=2| 1999
| ''[[All the King's Men (1999 film)|All the King's Men]]''
| [[Alexandra of Denmark|Queen Alexandra]]
| Telefilem
|-
| ''[[David Copperfield (1999 film)|David Copperfield]]''
| [[Betsey Trotwood]]
| Telefilem
|-
| 2003
| ''[[My House in Umbria]]''
| Emily Delahunty
| Telefilem
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Capturing Mary]]''
| Mary Gilbert
| Telefilem
|-
| 2010–Present
| ''[[Downton Abbey]]''
| [[List of Downton Abbey characters#Violet, The Dowager Countess of Grantham|Violet Crawley, the Dowager Countess of Grantham]]
| 25 episod: 2010–kini
|-
| 2013
| ''[[National Theatre Live]]''
| Herself/Mrs. Sullen 
| Episod: "50 Years on Stage"
|}

===Teater===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''[[Twelfth Night]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1952
* ''[[He Who Gets Slapped]]'', Clarendon Press Institute, 1952
* ''[[Cinderella]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1952
* ''[[Rookery Nook (play)|Rookery Nook]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1953
* ''[[The Housemaster]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1953
* ''[[Cakes and Ale]]'' (revue), Edinburgh Festival, 1953
* ''[[The Love of Four Colonels]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1953
* ''[[The Ortolan]]'', Maxton Hall, 1954
* ''[[Don’t Listen Ladies]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1954
* ''[[The Government Inspector]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1954
* ''[[The Letter (play)|The Letter]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1954
* ''[[A Man About The House]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1954
* ''[[On the Mile]]'' (revue), Edinburgh Festival, 1954
* ''[[Oxford Accents]]'', New Watergate Theatre, London, 1954
* ''[[Theatre 1900]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1954
* ''[[Listen to the Wind]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1954
* ''[[The Magistrate (play)|The Magistrate]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1955
* ''[[The School For Scandal]]'', Oxford Playhouse, 1955
* ''New Faces of '56'' (revue), Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, 1956
* ''[[Share My Lettuce]]'' (revue), Lyric Hammersmith and Comedy Theatre, 1957
* ''[[The Stepmother (play)|The Stepmother]]'', St. Martin's Theatre, 1958
* ''[[The Double Dealer]]'', Old Vic, 1959
* ''[[As You Like It]]'', Old Vic, 1959
* ''[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]]'', Old Vic, 1959
* ''[[The Merry Wives of Windsor]]'', Old Vic, 1959
* ''[[What Every Woman Knows (play)|What Every Woman Knows]]'', Old Vic, 1960
* ''[[Rhinoceros]]'', Strand Theatre, 1960
* ''[[Strip the Willow]]'', UK Tour, 1960
* ''[[The Rehearsal (play)|The Rehearsal]]'', Bristol Old Vic and Globe Theatre, 1961
* ''[[The Private Ear (play)|The Private Ear]]'' and ''[[The Public Eye (play)|The Public Eye]]'', Globe Theatre, 1962
* ''[[Mary, Mary (play)|Mary, Mary]]'', Queen's Theatre, 1963
* ''[[The Recruiting Officer]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1963
* ''[[Othello]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1964
* ''[[The Master Builder]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1964
* ''[[Hay Fever]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1964
* ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1965
* ''[[Trelawney of the Wells]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1965
* ''[[Miss Julie]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1966
* ''[[Black Comedy]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1966
* ''[[A Bond Honoured]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic, 1966
* ''[[The Country Wife]]'', Chichester Festival Theatre, 1969
* ''[[The Beaux Stratagem]]'', National Theatre/Old Vic and Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1970
* ''[[Hedda Gabler]]'', National Theatre/Cambridge Theatre, 1970
* ''[[Design for Living]]'', Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1971
* ''[[Private Lives]]'', Queen's Theatre, 1972
* ''[[Peter Pan]]'', London Coliseum, 1973
* ''[[Snap (play)|Snap]]'', Vaudeville Theatre, 1974
* ''[[Private Lives]]'', US tour and 46th Street Theatre, New York, 1975 [Tony nomination]
* ''[[The Way of the World]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1976
* ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1976
* ''[[Three Sisters (play)|Three Sisters]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1976
* ''[[The Guardsman]]'', Stratford, Canada and Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1976
* ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'', Stratford, Canada and Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1977
* ''[[Richard III (play)|Richard III]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1977
* ''[[As You Like It]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1977
* ''[[Hay Fever]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1977
* ''[[Macbeth]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1978
* ''[[Private Lives]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1978
* ''[[Night and Day (play)|Night and Day]]'', Phoenix Theatre, Washington D.C. and ANTA Playhouse, New York, 1979 [Tony nomination]
* ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1980
* ''[[The Seagull]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1980
* ''[[Virginia (play)|Virginia]]'', Stratford, Canada, 1980 and Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1981
* ''[[The Way of the World]]'', Chichester Festival Theatre and Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1984
* ''[[The Interpreters]]'', Queen's Theatre, 1985
* ''The Infernal Machine'', Lyric Hammersmith, 1986
* ''[[Coming Into Land]]'', National Theatre/Lyttelton, 1987
* ''[[Lettice and Lovage]]'', Globe Theatre, 1987
* ''[[Lettice and Lovage]]'', Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, 1990 [Tony win]
* ''[[The Importance of Being Earnest]]'', Aldwych Theatre, 1993
* ''[[Three Tall Women]]'', Wyndham's Theatre, 1994 and 1995
* ''[[Talking Heads (series)|Talking Heads]]'', Chichester Festival Theatre and Comedy Theatre, 1996
* ''[[A Delicate Balance (play)|A Delicate Balance]]'', Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1997
* ''[[The Lady in the Van]]'', Queen's Theatre, London, 1999
* ''[[The Breath of Life (play)|The Breath of Life]]'', Theatre Royal Haymarket, London, 2002
* ''[[Talking Heads]]'', Australian tour, 2004
* ''[[The Lady From Dubuque]]'', Theatre Royal Haymarket, 2007
{{div col end}}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pautan luar ==
* {{imdb name | id=0001749 | name=Maggie Smith}}
{{Kehidupan|1934||Smith, Maggie}}
{{Anugerah Akademi untuk Pelakon Wanita Terbaik}}
{{Anugerah Akademi untuk Pelakon Pembantu Wanita Terbaik}}
{{Anugerah Golden Globe untuk Pelakon Pembantu Wanita Terbaik – Filem}}
{{Anugerah Golden Globe untuk Pelakon Wanita Terbaik – Filem Muzikal atau Komedi}}

[[Kategori:Pelakon wanita United Kingdom]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1934]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 2024]]