Pertikaian perdagangan Jepun–Korea Selatan
Templat:Infobox economic conflict
| Pertikaian perdagangan Jepun–Korea Selatan, Perang ekonomi Jepun–Korea Selatan (di Korea Selatan), pembalasan ekonomi Jepun (di Korea Selatan) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nama Jepun | |||||
| Kanji: | 日韓貿易紛争 atau 日韓対立 | ||||
| Hiragana: | にっかんぼうえきふんそう atau にっかんたいりつ | ||||
| |||||
| Nama Korea | |||||
| Hangul: | 한일무역분쟁 한일경제전쟁 일본경제보복 | ||||
| Hanja: | 韓日貿易紛爭 韓日經濟戰爭 日本經濟報復 | ||||
| |||||
Pertikaian perdagangan Jepun–Korea Selatan ialah konflik ekonomi yang berterusan antara Jepun dan Korea Selatan, masing-masing ekonomi negara ketiga dan kesepuluh (kesebelas pada 2019) terbesar di dunia. Ia juga telah dirujuk sebagai perang ekonomi Jepun-Korea Selatan.[1][2]
Terdapat pelbagai sebab yang disebut di sebalik konflik. Kerajaan Jepun mengeluarkan Korea Selatan daripada 'senarai putih' untuk perdagangan keutamaan pada Julai 2019, sebagai tindak balas terhadap dakwaan pelanggaran Korea Selatan terhadap larangan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu terhadap mengeksport bahan tertentu ke Korea Utara.[3][4] Ia kemudian secara rasmi berhujah bahawa konflik itu akibat ketidakpatuhan kerajaan Korea Selatan terhadap kawalan dan peraturan eksport untuk menghalang penjualan semula barangan strategik, dan mengabaikan permintaan kerajaan Jepun untuk mengadakan perbincangan kawalan eksport selama tiga tahun.[5] Bagaimanapun, konflik itu dianggap sebagai tindakan balas terhadap keputusan Mahkamah Agung Korea Selatan berhubung pampasan oleh kerajaan Korea Selatan.[6] [7] [8] [9] Kerajaan Korea Selatan juga telah menafikan sebarang dakwaan salah urus oleh kerajaan Jepun. [4]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ '일본 도대체 왜?' 지속되는 한일 경제 전쟁... 그 해법은?. Kyunghyang Shinmun (dalam bahasa Korea). August 9, 2019.
- ^ "South Korea accuses Japan of waging 'economic war'". CNN. August 9, 2019.
- ^ Ezell, Stephen (January 16, 2020). "Understanding the South Korea-Japan Trade Dispute and Its Impacts on U.S. Foreign Policy" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Cite journal requires
|journal=(bantuan) - ^ a b Kim, Catherine (August 9, 2019). "The escalating trade war between South Korea and Japan, explained". Vox (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada January 11, 2021.
- ^ "Update of METI's licensing policies and procedures on exports of controlled items to the Republic of Korea" (Siaran akhbar). METI. July 1, 2019. Dicapai pada July 1, 2019.
... Through careful consideration among the relevant ministries in Japan, the Government of Japan cannot help but state that the Japan-ROK relationship of trust including in the field of export control and regulation has been significantly undermined. Considering that certain issues in ROK's export control and regulation can only be addressed under a relationship of utmost trust, METI has concluded that it must change the current implementation practices such as licensing policies and procedures for export or transfer of controlled items and their relevant technologies to the ROK in order to ensure appropriate implementation of Japan's own export control and regulation. In addition, as METI has recently found that certain sensitive items have been exported to the ROK with inadequate management by companies, METI will apply more stringent procedures over certain controlled items and their relevant technologies. ...
- ^ "Trade War Between Japan And South Korea". The Organization of World Peace. July 18, 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 27, 2019. Dicapai pada August 27, 2019.
- ^ "(2nd LD) Moon warns Japan of grim consequences of export curbs against S. Korea". Yonhap News. August 2, 2019. Dicapai pada September 4, 2020.
- ^ "Why the Japan-South Korea Trade War Is Worrying for the World". Time. Dicapai pada January 11, 2021.
- ^ Song, Jung-a; Kana, Inagaki (August 28, 2019). "Why Japan-South Korea relations have soured". The Financial Times. Dicapai pada January 11, 2021.
Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Toropchin, Gleb, and Anastasia Tolstukhina Semiconductor War between Japan and South Korea (Russian Council, 2019).
- Deacon, Chris. (Re)producing the 'history problem': memory, identity and the Japan-South Korea trade dispute (The Pacific Review, 2021).
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Petikan kata berkenaan Pertikaian perdagangan Jepun–Korea Selatan di Wikiquote
Kategori berkenaan Pertikaian perdagangan Jepun–Korea Selatan di Wikimedia Commons- Update of METI's licensing policies and procedures in relation to the Republic of Korea (METI)
- BBC News explanation about spat between Japan and South Korea (BBC)
