Lihat sumber bagi Pilihan raya presiden Sri Lanka 2015

{{Infobox Election
| election_name      = Pilihan raya presiden Sri Lanka ke-7
| country            = Sri Lanka
| flag_year          = 
| type               = presiden
| ongoing            = tidak
| party_colour       = 
| previous_election  = Pilihan raya presiden Sri Lanka, 2010
| previous_year      = 2010
| next_election      = 
| next_year          = 
| seats_for_election = 
| election_date      = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|01|08}}
| turnout            = 81.52%

<!--      Maithripala Sirisena     -->
| image1             = [[Fail:Maithripala_Sirisena.jpg|150px]]
| nominee1           = [[Maithripala Sirisena]]
| party1             = Barisan Demokratik Baru (Sri Lanka)
| alliance1          = ''The Common Candidate''<ref group="N">Pembangkang umum yang diketuai oleh [[Parti Nasional Bersatu (Sri Lanka)|Parti Nasional Bersatu]]</ref>
| popular_vote1      = 6,217,162
| percentage1        = 51.28%
| home_state1        = [[Wilayah Pusat Utara, Sri Lanka|Wilayah Pusat Utara]]</small>
| running_mate1      = 
| states_carried1 = 12<ref group="N">Jumlah bilangan daerah dimenangi oleh calon. Pemenang tidak perlu menang majoriti daerah untuk memenangi pilihan raya ini.</ref>

<!--      Mahinda Rajapaksa     -->
| image2             = [[Fail:Mahinda Rajapaksa.jpg|150px]]
| nominee2           = [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]
| party2             = Parti Kebebasan Sri Lanka
| alliance2          = Perikatan Pembebasan Rakyat Bersatu
| popular_vote2      = 5,768,090
| percentage2        = 47.58%
| home_state2        = [[Wilayah Selatan, Sri Lanka|Wilayah Selatan]]</small>
| running_mate2      = 
| states_carried2    = 10

| map_image          = Sri Lankan Presidential Election 2015.png
| map_size           = 250px
| map_caption        = Pemenang bahagian pengundian. Rajapaksa dalam warna <span style="color:blue;">biru</span> dan Sirisena dalam warna <span style="color:green;">hijau</span>.
| title              = Presiden
| posttitle          =
| before_election    = [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]
| before_colour      = 
| after_election     = [[Maithripala Sirisena]]
| after_colour       = 
| before_party       = Perikatan Pembebasan Rakyat Bersatu
| after_party        = Barisan Demokratik Baru (Sri Lanka)
}}

'''Pilihan raya presiden''' telah diadakan di negara [[Sri Lanka]] pada 8 Januari 2015, dua tahun lebih awal daripada jadual.<ref>{{cite news|title=Presidential poll Jan. 8; Nominations on Dec. 8|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/57111/presidential-polls-jan-8-nominations-on-dec-8|work=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|Daily Mirror]]|date=21 November 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Pengundian preesiden 8 Jan; Pencalonan pada 8 Dis}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=South Asia Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa facing electoral rebellion|url=http://www.dw.de/sri-lankas-rajapaksa-facing-electoral-rebellion/a-18078912|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=21 November 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Asia Selatan menghadapi pemberontakan pilihan raya}}</ref> Penyndang [[Presiden Sri Lanka|Presiden]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] dahulu merupakan calon [[Perikatan Pembebasan Rakyat Bersatu]], meminta [[Tempoh jawatan|tempoh]] ketiga dalam pejabat.<ref name=BBC201014>{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka calls early presidential elections|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-29693336|work=[[BBC News]]|date=20 Oktober 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Sri Lanka panggil pilihan raya presiden awal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka president calls early election|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2014/11/sri-lanka-president-calls-early-election-20141120132039968850.html|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=20 November 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Presiden Sri Lanka panggil pilihan raya awal}}</ref> yang diterajui kerajaan [[Parti Nasional Bersatu (Sri Lanka)|Parti Nasional Bersatu]] (UNP) pakatan pembangkang memilih untuk meletakkan [[Maithripala Sirisena]], bekas [[Menteri Kesihatan (Sri Lanka)|Menteri Kesihatan]] dalam [[kabinet Rajapaksa|kerajaan Rajapaksa]] dan setiausaha agung [[Parti Kebebasan Sri Lanka]] (SLFP) - parti konstituen utama UPFA - sebagai calon umumnya.<ref name=BBC211114>{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka election: Health chief to challenge Rajapaksa|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-30144182|work=[[BBC News]]|date=21 November 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Pilihan raya Sri Lanka: Ketua Kesihatan mencabar Rajapaksa}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lankan minister quits, to challenge Rajapaksa for presidency|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/21/us-sri-lanka-election-idUSKCN0J50W520141121|work=[[Reuters]]|date=21 November 2014|language=Inggeris|trans-title=Menteri Sri Lanka berhenti, mencabar Rajapaksa bagi jawatam presiden|access-date=2015-01-11|archive-date=2014-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231053610/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/21/us-sri-lanka-election-idUSKCN0J50W520141121|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Sirisena telah mengisytiharkan pemenang selepas menerima 51.28% daripada semua undian berbanding dengan undian Rajapaksa 47.58%.<ref name=TG090115>{{cite news|last1=Ben|first1=Doherty|last2=Munk|first2=David|title=Sri Lanka election: president Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes defeat - live|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/09/sri-lanka-election-president-mahinda-rajapaksa-concedes-defeat-live|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=9 Januari 2015|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Pilihan raya Sri Lanka: presiden Mahinda Rajapaksa mengaku kekalahan - langsung}}</ref> Keputusan dilihat sebagai suatu kejutan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa suffers shock election defeat|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-30738671|work=[[BBC News]]|date=9 Januari 2015|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Rajapaksa Sri Lanka mengalami kejutan kekalahan pilihan raya}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Koutsoukis|first1=Jason|title=Sri Lanka election: shock result as president Mahinda Rajapaksa is tossed out|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/sri-lanka-election-shock-result-as-president-mahinda-rajapaksa-is-tossed-out-20150109-12l7nx.html|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=10 Januari 2015|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Pilihan raya Sri Lanka: keputusan kejutan apabila Presiden Mahinda Rajapaksa dilambung keluar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Pasricha|first1=Anjana|title=Sri Lanka Swears In New President|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/sri-lankan-president-concedes-defeat/2591469.html|work=[[Voice of America]]|date=9 Januari 2015|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Sri Lanka Bersumpah Pada Presiden Baharu}}</ref>

==Garis masa==
;2014
* 20 Oktober: Menteri Media Massa dan Maklumat [[Keheliya Rambukwella]] mengesahkan bahawa pilihan raya akan diadakan pada bulan Januari 2015.<ref name="The Nation Sri Lanka">{{cite news|last1=Warnakulasuriya|first1=Deepal|title=Presidential Election due in January-2015|url=http://www.nation.lk/edition/breaking-news/item/34431-presidential-election-due-in-january-2015.html|work=[[The Nation (Sri Lanka)]]|date=20 Oktober 2014|language=Inggeris|trans-title=Pilihan Raya Presiden berlangsung pada bulan January-2015|access-date=2015-01-11|archive-date=2014-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022035739/http://www.nation.lk/edition/breaking-news/item/34431-presidential-election-due-in-january-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 5 November: Rajapaksa meminta pendapat Mahkamah Agung sekiranya beliau dapat bertanding bagi pemilihan semula.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|last1=Aneez|first1=Shihar|last2=Sirilal|first2=Ranga|title=Sri Lankan president seeks Supreme Court nod for third term|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/05/us-sri-lanka-politics-court-idUSKBN0IP1JR20141105|work=[[Reuters]]|date=5 November 2014|language=Inggeris|trans-title=Presiden Sri Lanka meminta Mahkamah Agung menangguk bagi tempoh ketiga|access-date=2015-01-11|archive-date=2015-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118115140/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/05/us-sri-lanka-politics-court-idUSKBN0IP1JR20141105|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 20 November: Rajapaksa mengeluarkan sebuah pengisytiharan memanggil bagi satu pilihan raya presiden di mana beliau akan meminta pemilihan semula.<ref name="documents.gov.lk">{{cite journal|title=PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Proclamations, & c., by the President BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT Proclamation|journal=[[The Sri Lanka Gazette]]|date=20 November 2014|issue=1889/31|url=http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2014/PDF/Nov/1889_31/1889_31%28E%29.pdf|language= Inggeris|trans-title=BAHAGIAN I : SEKSYEN (I) — UMUM Pengisytiharan, & c., oleh Presiden TUAN YANG TERUTAMA Pengisytiharan}}</ref>
* 21 November: Pesuruhjaya pilihan raya [[Mahinda Deshapriya]] mengumumkan bahawa pencalonan akan diambil pada 8 Disember 2014 dan bahawa pilihan raya akan diadakan pada 8 Januari 2015.<ref name="TamilNet">{{cite news|title=SL presidential election to be held on January 08, 2015|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=37496|work=[[TamilNet]]|date=21 November 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Pilihan raya presiden SL diadakan pada 8 Januari 2015}}</ref>
* 8 Disember: Tempoh pencalonan dibuka oleh Jabatan Pilihan Raya pada 8 Disember 2014, semua telah diterima.<ref name="ABC News">{{cite news|last1=Mallawarachi|first1=Bharatha|title=19 Candidates Vie for Sri Lankan Presidency|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/19-candidates-race-sri-lankan-presidency-27436802|work=[[ABC News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=8 December 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=19 Calon Bersaing bagi Jawatan Presiden Sri Lanka}}</ref>
* 23–24 Disember: Undian pos diadakan bermla selama dua hari.<ref name="The Daily Mirror Sri Lanka">{{cite news|title=Video: Presidential Election postal voting on Dec 23, 24|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/57347/presidential-election-postal-voting-on-dec-23-24|work=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)]]|date=25 November 2014|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Video: Undian pos Pilihan Raya Presiden diadakan pada 23, 24 Dis}}</ref><ref name="Ceylon Today">{{cite news|title=Postal Voting on December 23 and 24|url=http://www.ceylontoday.lk/16-78678-news-detail-postal-voting-on-december-23-and-24.html|work=[[Ceylon Today]]|date=26 November 2014|language=Inggeris|trans-title=Undian Pos pada 23 dan 24 Disember|access-date=2015-01-11|archive-date=2015-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824195612/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/16-78678-news-detail-postal-voting-on-december-23-and-24.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

;2015
* 8 Januari: Hari pilihan raya. Stesen pengundian dibuka pada 07:00 (01:30 UTC) dan ditutup pada 16:24 (10:54 GMT).<ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka's Mahinda Rajapaksa faces crucial poll|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-30715792|work=[[BBC News]]|date=8 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka's election: dog heads, threats and Charlie Hebdo|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/sri-lanka-election-vote-rajapaksa-sirisena-threats-violence|work=[[Channel 4 News]]|date=8 Januari 2015|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Pilihan Raya Sri Lanka: kepala anjing, ancaman dan Charlie Hebdo}}</ref>
* 9 Januari: Rajapaksa mengakui kekalahan menjelang keputusan akhir
* 9 Januari: Sekitar 8:06 (2:36 UTC)  Pesuruhjaya pilihan raya mengesahkan Maithripala Sirisena sebagai Presiden baharu dipilih.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/09/sri-lanka-election-president-mahinda-rajapaksa-concedes-defeat-live|title=Sri Lanka election: Maithripala Sirisena elected president in suprise result - as it happened|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=10 Januari 2015|language= Inggeris|trans-title=Pilihan raya Sri Lanka: Maithripala Sirisena dipilih presiden dalam keputusan kejutan}}</ref>

==Lihat juga==

* [[Krisis perlembagaan Sri Lanka 2018|Krisis Perlembagaan Sri Lanka 2018]]

==Nota==
{{Reflist|group=N}}

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|3}}

==Pautan luar==
{{Commons category|position=right}}
{{Portal|Sri Lanka|Politik|2010-an}}
;Umum
* [http://www.slelections.gov.lk/ Jabatan pilihan raya]
* [http://www.srilankanelections.com/ Pilihan raya presiden Sri Lanka, analisis 2015 - Akhbar Upali]
* [http://cmev.org/ Pusat Pemantauan Keganasan Pilihan Raya (CMEV)]

;Manifesto pilihan raya
* [http://www.srilankanelections.com/userfiles/file/Manifesto2015/MC-English%20final.pdf "Mahinda's Vision - The World Winning Path" - Manifesto pilihan raya Mahinda Rajapaksa (Inggeris)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108161755/http://www.srilankanelections.com/userfiles/file/Manifesto2015/MC-English%20final.pdf |date=2015-01-08 }}
* [http://www.srilankanelections.com/userfiles/file/Manifesto2015/BOOK%20LAYOUT-Sinhala%20New.pdf "Mahinda Chinthana - Lova Dinana Maga" - Manifesto pilihan raya Mahinda Rajapaksa (Sinhala)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108161945/http://www.srilankanelections.com/userfiles/file/Manifesto2015/BOOK%20LAYOUT-Sinhala%20New.pdf |date=2015-01-08 }}
* [http://www.maithripalas.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Manifesto-English-for-proof-reading.pdf "A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country" - Manifesto pilihan raya Maithripala Sirisena (Inggeris)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231030034/http://www.maithripalas.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Manifesto-English-for-proof-reading.pdf |date=2014-12-31 }} 
* [http://www.maithripalas.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Manifesto-Sinhala.pdf "A Compassionate Maithri Governance - A Stable Country" - Manifesto pilihan raya Maithripala Sirisena (Sinhala)]

{{Pilian raya Sri Lanka}}
{{Mahinda Rajapaksa}}

[[Kategori:Pilihan raya 2015 di Asia]]
[[Kategori:2015 di Sri Lanka|Pilihan raya presiden]]
[[Kategori:Pilihan raya presiden Sri Lanka, 2015| ]]