Clostridium

Clostridium
	Mikrograf SE bagi koloni-koloni Clostridium difficile daripada sampel tinja
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Bacteria
Filum:	Firmicutes
Kelas:	Clostridia
Order:	Clostridiales
Keluarga:	Clostridiaceae
Genus:	Clostridium; Prazmowski 1880
Spesies terpilih
	C. absonum ; C. aceticum ; C. acetireducens ; C. acetobutylicum ; C. acidisoli ; C. aciditolerans ; C. acidurici ; C. aerotolerans ; C. aestuarii ; C. akagii ; C. aldenense ; C. aldrichii ; C. algidicarnis ; C. algidixylanolyticum ; C. algifaecis ; C. algoriphilum ; C. alkalicellulosi ; C. aminophilum ; C. aminovalericum ; C. amygdalinum ; C. amylolyticum ; C. arbusti ; C. arcticum ; C. argentinense ; C. asparagiforme ; C. aurantibutyricum ; C. baratii ; C. barkeri ; C. bartlettii ; C. beijerinckii ; C. bifermentans ; C. bolteae ; C. bornimense ; C. botulinum ; C. bowmanii ; C. bryantii ; C. butyricum ; C. cadaveris ; C. caenicola ; C. caminithermale ; C. carboxidivorans ; C. carnis ; C. cavendishii ; C. celatum ; C. celerecrescens ; C. cellobioparum ; C. cellulofermentans ; C. cellulolyticum ; C. cellulosi ; C. cellulovorans ; C. chartatabidum ; C. chauvoei ; C. chromiireducens ; C. citroniae ; C. clariflavum ; C. clostridioforme ; C. coccoides ; C. cochlearium ; C. cocleatum ; C. colicanis ; C. colinum ; C. collagenovorans ; C. cylindrosporum ; C. difficile ; C. diolis ; C. disporicum ; C. drakei ; C. durum ; C. estertheticum ; C. e. subsp. estertheticum; C. e. subsp. laramiense ; C. fallax ; C. felsineum ; C. fervidum ; C. fimetarium ; C. formicaceticum ; C. frigidicarnis ; C. frigoris ; C. ganghwense ; C. gasigenes ; C. ghonii ; C. glycolicum ; C. glycyrrhizinilyticum ; C. grantii ; C. haemolyticum ; C. halophilum ; C. hastiforme ; C. hathewayi ; C. herbivorans ; C. hiranonis ; C. histolyticum ; C. homopropionicum ; C. huakuii ; C. hungatei ; C. hydrogeniformans ; C. hydroxybenzoicum ; C. hylemonae ; C. jejuense ; C. indolis ; C. innocuum ; C. intestinale ; C. irregulare ; C. isatidis ; C. josui ; C. kluyveri ; C. lactatifermentans ; C. lacusfryxellense ; C. laramiense ; C. lavalense ; C. lentocellum ; C. lentoputrescens ; C. leptum ; C. limosum ; C. litorale ; C. lituseburense ; C. ljungdahlii ; C. lortetii ; C. lundense ; C. magnum ; C. malenominatum ; C. mangenotii ; C. mayombei ; C. methoxybenzovorans ; C. methylpentosum ; C. neopropionicum ; C. nexile ; C. nitrophenolicum ; C. novyi ; C. oceanicum ; C. orbiscindens ; C. oroticum ; C. oxalicum ; C. papyrosolvens ; C. paradoxum ; C. paraperfringens(Alias: C. welchii); C. paraputrificum ; C. pascui ; C. pasteurianum ; C. peptidivorans ; C. perenne ; C. perfringens ; C. pfennigii ; C. phytofermentans ; C. piliforme ; C. polysaccharolyticum ; C. populeti ; C. propionicum ; C. proteoclasticum ; C. proteolyticum ; C. psychrophilum ; C. puniceum ; C. purinilyticum ; C. putrefaciens ; C. putrificum ; C. quercicolum ; C. quinii ; C. ramosum ; C. rectum ; C. roseum ; C. saccharobutylicum ; C. saccharogumia ; C. saccharolyticum ; C. saccharoperbutylacetonicum ; C. sardiniense ; C. sartagoforme ; C. scatologenes ; C. schirmacherense ; C. scindens ; C. septicum ; C. sordellii ; C. sphenoides ; C. spiroforme ; C. sporogenes ; C. sporosphaeroides ; C. stercorarium ; C. s. subsp. leptospartum; C. s. subsp. stercorarium; C. s. subsp. thermolacticum; C. sticklandii ; C. straminisolvens ; C. subterminale ; C. sufflavum ; C. sulfidigenes ; C. symbiosum ; C. tagluense ; C. tepidiprofundi ; C. termitidis ; C. tertium ; C. tetani ; C. tetanomorphum ; C. thermaceticum ; C. thermautotrophicum ; C. thermoalcaliphilum ; C. thermobutyricum ; C. thermocellum ; C. thermocopriae ; C. thermohydrosulfuricum ; C. thermolacticum ; C. thermopalmarium ; C. thermopapyrolyticum ; C. thermosaccharolyticum ; C. thermosuccinogenes ; C. thermosulfurigenes ; C. thiosulfatireducens ; C. tyrobutyricum ; C. uliginosum ; C. ultunense ; C. villosum ; C. vincentii ; C. viride ; C. xylanolyticum ; C. xylanovorans ;

Clostridium ialah satu genus bakterium gram-positif yang tergolong dalam Firmicutes. Ia merupakan anaerob obligat yang mampu menghasilkan endospora.^[1]^[2] Sel-sel individu berbentuk basilus, yang memberinya nama-namanya, daripada kloster (κλωστήρ) atau gelendong dalam bahasa Yunani. Ciri-ciri ini secara tradisionalnya mentakrifkan genus ini; tetapi banyak spesies yang pada asalnya dikelaskan sebagai Clostridium telah dikelaskan semula dalam genus-genus lain.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (penyunting) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (ed. ke-4). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
^ Bruggemann H, Gottschalk G (editors). (2009). Clostridia: Molecular Biology in the Post-genomic Era. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-38-7.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Genom-genom dan maklumat berkaitan dengan Clostridium Diarkibkan 2014-12-20 di Wayback Machine di PATRIC, Pusat Sumber Bioinformatik yang dibiayai oleh NIAID (Inggeris)
Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology (Inggeris)
UK Clostridium difficile Support Group (Inggeris)
Pathema-Clostridium Resource Diarkibkan 2013-06-15 di Wayback Machine (Inggeris)
Water analysis: Clostridium video (Inggeris)

Templat:Pengelasan bakterium Templat:Penyakit bakterium gram-positif

[Sherris-1] Ryan KJ, Ray CG (penyunting) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (ed. ke-4). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.

[BruggemannGottschalk-2] Bruggemann H, Gottschalk G (editors). (2009). Clostridia: Molecular Biology in the Post-genomic Era. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-38-7.

[1]

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