CRuMs

CRuMs
	Collodictyon pseudopodoa
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Klad:	Opimoda
Klad:	Podiata
Klad:	CRuMs; Brown et al. 2018
Orders
	Collodictyonida; Rigifilida; Mantamonadida;
Sinonim
	Crumalia Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov 2022; Varisulca Cavalier-Smith 2013 emend. 2021;

CRuMs atau Crumalia^[2] adalah clade yang dicadangkan bagi mikrob eukariot, di mana namanya adalah akronim daripada kumpulan-kumpulan berikut: i) collodictyonids yang juga dikenali sebagai diphylleids, ii) rigifilids dan iii) mantamonadids sebagai saudara kepada Amorphea.^[4]^[1] Ia lebih kurang menggantikan Varisulca, kerana Ancyromonadida diandaikan tidak berkaitan secara khusus dengan order Diphylleida/Collodictyonida, Rigifilida dan Mantamonadida.

Filogeni

Opimoda

Ancyromonadida Cavalier-Smith 1998 emend. Atkins 2000

Malawimonadea Cavalier-Smith 2003

Amorphea

Amoebozoa Lühe 1913 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998

Obazoa

Breviatea Cavalier-Smith 2004

	Apusomonadida Karpov & Mylnikov 1989

	Opisthokonta (inc. fungi & animals)

CRuMs^[1]

Mantamonadida Cavalier-Smith 2004

	Rigifilida Karpov & Mylnikov 1989

	Diphylleida Cavalier-Smith 1993

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b ^c Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Simpson, Alastair; Roger, Andrew (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967.
^ ^a ^b Zmitrovich, Ivan V.; Perelygin, Vladimir; Zharikov, Mikhail V. (2022). "Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes". Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana. INFRA-M, Moscow. ISBN 978-5-16-018531-6.
^ Cavalier-Smith T (December 2021). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259: 487–593. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356 Check |pmc= value (bantuan).
^ Lax, Gordon; Eglit, Yana; Eme, Laura; Bertrand, Erin M.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (2018-11-14). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes". Nature. 564 (7736): 410–414. Bibcode:2018Natur.564..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. PMID 30429611. S2CID 205570993.

[Brown_2018-1] Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Simpson, Alastair; Roger, Andrew (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967.

[weird_classification-2] Zmitrovich, Ivan V.; Perelygin, Vladimir; Zharikov, Mikhail V. (2022). "Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes". Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana. INFRA-M, Moscow. ISBN 978-5-16-018531-6.

[CavSmith_2021-3] Cavalier-Smith T (December 2021). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259: 487–593. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356 Check |pmc= value (bantuan).

[Lax_2018-4] Lax, Gordon; Eglit, Yana; Eme, Laura; Bertrand, Erin M.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (2018-11-14). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes". Nature. 564 (7736): 410–414. Bibcode:2018Natur.564..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. PMID 30429611. S2CID 205570993.

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