Lihat sumber bagi Edward VIII

{{Infobox royalty
| name          = Edward VIII
| title         = [[Duke Windsor]]
| image         = HRH The Prince of Wales No 4 (HS85-10-36416).jpg
| alt           =
| caption       = Edward dengan pakaian seragam [[kolonel]] dari [[Pengawal Welsh]], 1919
| reign         = 20 Januari 1936&nbsp;– <br /> 11 Disember 1936
| succession    = [[Raja United Kingdom]] dan [[Dominion|Jajahan Takluk British]], [[Maharaja India]]
| moretext      = ([[Gaya kedaulatan Britain|lagi...]])
| predecessor   = [[George V]]
| successor     = [[George VI]]
| spouse        = {{marriage|[[Wallis Simpson]] | 3 June 1937}}
| house         = [[Kerabat Windsor|Windsor]] (daripada 1917)<br />[[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (until 1917)
| father        = [[George V]]
| mother        = [[Mary dari Teck]]
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1894|6|23|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[White Lodge]], [[Municipal Borough of Richmond (Surrey)|Richmond, Surrey]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1972|5|28|1894|6|23|df=y}}
| death_place   = [[4 Route du Champ d'Entraînement]], [[Paris]], Perancis
| burial_date   = 5 Jun 1972
| burial_place  = [[Tapak Pemakaman Diraja, Frogmore]], [[Windsor, Berkshire]]
| signature     = Edwardsig.svg
| module        = {{Infobox military person
| embed         = yes
| allegiance    = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| branch        = {{navy|United Kingdom}}<br />{{army|United Kingdom}}<br />{{air force|United Kingdom}}
| rank          = [[#Pangkat tentera|Lihat senarai]]
| servicenumber = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records -->
| unit          =
| commands      =
| battles_label =
| battles       =
| awards        = [[Military Cross]]
}}
}}

[[File:A022344.jpg|thumb|200px|Edward VII di Kanada pada 1919.]]
'''Edward VIII''' (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; selepas itu '''Putera Edward, Duke Windsor'''; [[23 Jun]] [[1894]] – [[28 Mei]] [[1972]]) merupakan [[Raja United Kingdom]] dan [[Dominion|Jajahan Takluk]] [[Empayar British]] dan [[Maharaja India]] sejak kemangkatan ayahandanya, [[George V dari United Kingdom|George V]] (1910–36), pada [[20 Januari]] [[1936]], sehinggalah baginda turun takhta pada [[11 Disember]] [[1936]]. Baginda merupakan pemerintah yang kedua dari [[Kerabat Diraja Windsor]], ayahandanya telah menukarkan nama keluarga diraja daripada [[Keluarga Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]] pada tahun [[1917]].

Sebelum menaiki takhta, Edward VIII memegang gelaran Putera Edward dari York, Putera Edward dari York dan Cornwall, [[Duke Cornwall]], [[Duke Rothesay]] dan [[Putera Wales]] (kesemuanya membawa gelaran ''Royal Highness''). Semasa muda, baginda pernah berkhidmat dalam [[Perang Dunia I]], melakukan lawatan ke luar negara sebagai wakil ayahandanya dan dikaitkan dengan beberapa wanita berkahwin yang lebih tua.

Selepas menaiki takhta pada tahun 1936, Edward VIII mengemukakan hasrat baginda untuk berkahwin dengan kekasihnya [[Wallis Simpson]], seorang janda [[sosialit]] Amerika Syarikat yang bercerai sekali dan akan menceraikan suami keduanya. Perdana-perdana menteri Great Britain dan kerajaan-kerajaan Komanwel membantah perkahwinan ini kerana Wallis Simpson dianggap tidak sesuai sebagai permaisuri. Tambahan pula, perkahwinan ini bercanggah dengan kedudukan raja sebagai ketua [[Gereja England]] yang pada masa itu tidak mengiktiraf perkahwinan semula dengan janda yang tidak diceraikan suami secara rasmi. Oleh sebab itu, baginda memutuskan turun takhta secara sukarela selepas kurang setahun atau 326 hari di atas takhta. Baginda digantikan oleh adindanya Putera Albert yang bergelar [[George VI dari United Kingdom|Raja George VI]].

Selepas turun dari takhta, Putera Edward diberikan gelaran '''Duke Windsor''' oleh George VI. Baginda berkahwin dengan Wallis Simpson pada 3 Jun 1937 di [[Perancis]]. Perkahwinan ini tidak menghasilkan anak. Pada tahun 1937, baginda suami isteri mengunjungi negara [[Jerman]] dan bertemu dengan [[Adolf Hitler]]. Khabar ini mendatangkan pemburukan nama beliau semasa [[Perang Dunia Kedua]] kerana kunjungan ini dilihat sebagai tanda pengiktirafan dan sokongan kedua-dua mereka terhadap [[Jerman Nazi|rejim Nazi]]; beliau dihantar ke [[Bahamas]] sebagai Gabenor hasil tindak balas kerajaan pada ketika ini. Selepas peperangan itu, baginda dan isterinya pulang ke Perancis dan menetap di [[Paris]] sepanjang hidupnya.

== Gelaran hormat, gaya panggilan, kurniaan dan lambang ==
[[File:Royal Standard of Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor.svg|thumb|right|200px|Panji-panji Duke Windsor]]

=== Gelaran dan gaya panggilan ===
* 23 Jun 1894&nbsp;– 28 Mei 1898: ''Yang Amat Mulia'' Putera Edward dari York
* 28 Mei 1898&nbsp;– 22 Januari 1901: ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Putera Edward dari York<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/prince_highness_docs.htm#1898 |title=Royal Styles and Titles of Great Britain: Documents |first=Francois R. |last=Velde |access-date=14 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423165659/http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/prince_highness_docs.htm#1898#1898 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 22 Januari&nbsp;– 9 November 1901: ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Putera Edward dari Cornwall dan York
* 9 November 1901&nbsp;– 6 Mei 1910: ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Putera Edward dari Wales
* 6 Mei 1910 &nbsp;– 20 Januari 1936: ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Duke Cornwall
** di Scotland'': ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Duke Rothesay
* 23 Jun 1910&nbsp;– 20 Januari 1936: ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Putera Wales
* 20 Januari&nbsp;– 11 Disember 1936: ''Duli Yang Maha Mulia'' Baginda Raja
* 11 Disember 1936&nbsp;– 8 Mac 1937: ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Putera Edward
* 8 Mac 1937&nbsp;– 28 Mei 1972: ''Yang Teramat Mulia'' Duke Windsor
** Edward mula menggunakan gelaran itu dari 12 Disember 1936, mengikut pengisytiharan George VI kepada Majlis Pertabalan, tetapi beberapa bulan berlalu sebelum gelaran itu disahkan oleh [[surat paten]] .

Gaya panggilan penuh sebagai raja ialah "Edward VIII, dengan izin Tuhan, Raja, Pembela Agama dari Great Britain, Ireland, dan Jajahan Takluk Luar British, serta Maharaja India".

=== Pangkat tentera ===
* ''22 Jun 1911'': [[Pegawai Kadet Kanan]], Royal Navy<ref name=cp>[[George Cokayne|Cokayne, G.E.]]; Doubleday, H.A.; [[Thomas Scott-Ellis, 8th Baron Howard de Walden|Howard de Walden, Lord]] (1940), ''The Complete Peerage'', London: St. Catherine's Press, vol. XIII, pp. 116–117</ref>
* ''17 Mac 1913'': Leftenan, Royal Navy<ref name=cp />
* ''18 November 1914'': [[Leftenan]], 1 Battalion, Pengawal Grenadier, British Army. (Perang Dunia I, Flanders dan Itali)<ref name=cp />
* ''10 Mac 1916'': [[Kapten]], British Army<ref name=cp />
* ''1918'': [[Mejar]] Sementara, British Army<ref name=cp />
* ''15 April 1919'': [[Kolonel]], British Army<ref name=cp />
* ''8 Julai 1919'': [[Kepten]], Royal Navy<ref name=cp />
* ''5 Disember 1922'': [[Grup Kapten]], Royal Air Force<ref name=cp /><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=32774|date= 1922|page=8615}}</ref>
* ''1 September 1930'': [[Laksamana Madya]], Royal Navy; [[Leftenan Jeneral]], British Army;<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33640|date=2 September 1930|page=5424}}</ref> [[Marsyal Udara]], Royal Air Force<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33640|date=2 September 1930|page=5428}}</ref>
* ''1 Januari 1935'': [[Laksamana]], Royal Navy; [[Jeneral]], British Army; [[Ketua Marsyal Udara]], Royal Air Force<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=34119|date=28 December 1934|page=15|supp=y}}</ref>
* ''21 Januari 1936'': [[Laksamana Armada (Royal Navy)|Laksamana Armada]], Royal Navy; [[Fil Marsyal (United Kingdom)|Fil Marsyal]], British Army; [[Marsyal Tentera Udara Diraja]]<ref name=cp />
* ''3 September 1939'': [[Mejar Jeneral]], British Army<ref>''The Times'', 19 September 1939, p. 6, col. F</ref>

=== Kurniaan ===
[[File:King Edward VIII, when Prince of Wales - Cope 1912.jpg|thumb|upright|Potret Edward berjubah [[Order of the Garter]] oleh [[Arthur Stockdale Cope]], 1912]]

==== Kurniaan Komanwel British dan Empayar ====
* '''KG''': [[Order of the Garter|Knight of the Garter]], ''1910''
* '''ISO''': [[Imperial Service Order|Companion of the Imperial Service Order]], ''1910''
* '''MC''': [[Military Cross]], ''1916''
* '''GCMG''': [[Order of St Michael and St George|Grand Master and Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George]], ''1917''
* '''GBE''': [[Order of the British Empire|Grand Master and Knight Grand Cross of the British Empire]], ''1917''
* '''KStJ''': [[Venerable Order of St John|Knight of Justice of St John]], ''1917''
* '''GCVO''': [[Royal Victorian Order|Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]], ''1920''
* '''PC''': [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Counsellor]], (United Kingdom) ''1920''
* '''GCSI''': [[Order of the Star of India|Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India]], ''1921''
* '''GCIE''': [[Order of the Indian Empire|Knight Grand Commander of the Indian Empire]], ''1921''
* '''RVC''': [[Royal Victorian Chain]], ''1921''
* '''KT''': [[Order of the Thistle|Knight of the Thistle]], ''1922''
* '''KP''': [[Order of St Patrick|Knight of St Patrick]], ''1927''
* '''PC''': [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|Privy Counsellor]] (Canada), ''1927''<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=members-membres/hist-alphabet-eng.htm#P |last=Privy Council Office |authorlink=Privy Council Office (Canada) |title=Historical Alphabetical List since 1867 of Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada |date=1 February 2012 |accessdate=29 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421033919/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=members-membres%2Fhist-alphabet-eng.htm#P#P |archive-date=21 April 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '''GCB''': [[Order of the Bath|Knight Grand Cross of the Bath]], ''1936''
* '''FRS''': [[Royal Fellow of the Royal Society]]

Upon his accession, Edward became sovereign of the various [[Chivalric order|orders]] of the British Commonwealth and Empire, including those he had been appointed to prior to becoming king. After his abdication, the King, Edward's brother, reinstated his pre-accession honours.

==== Kurniaan asing ====
* {{flagicon|France}} [[Légion d'honneur|Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour]], ''1912''<ref name=Burke>{{citation |editorlink=Hugh Massingberd |editor-last=Montgomery-Massingberd |editor-first=Hugh |year=1977 |title=Burke's Royal Families of the World'', 1st edition'' |location=London |publisher=Burke's Peerage |isbn=978-0-85011-023-4 |pages=311–312}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Order of the Golden Fleece|Knight of the Golden Fleece]], ''1912''<ref name=Burke /><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0001067117&search=&lang=es|title=Guóa Oficial de España|last=|first=|date=1930|journal=|accessdate=4 March 2019|page=217|doi=|pmid=}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Order of the Elephant|Knight of the Order of the Elephant]], ''1914''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Order of St. Olav|Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav]], ''1914''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation|Knight of the Annunciation]], ''1915''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|France}} [[Croix de Guerre]], ''1915''
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire|1914}} [[Order of St George]], ''1916''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Order of Michael the Brave]], ''1918''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy|1861}} [[War Merit Cross (Italy)|War Merit Cross]], ''1919''
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Egypt}} [[Order of Muhammad Ali|Grand Cordon of Mohamed Ali]], ''1922''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Order of the Seraphim|Knight of the Order of the Seraphim]], ''12 November 1923''<ref name=Burke /><ref>{{cite web|title=Sveriges statskalender (1940), II, p. 7|url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1940bih/0007.html|via=runeberg.org|accessdate=2018-01-06|language=sv}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Order of Carol I|Collar of the Order of Carol I]], ''1924''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Order of Merit (Chile)|Order of Merit]], First Class, ''1925''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Order of the Condor of the Andes|Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes]], ''1931''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Peru|1825}} [[Order of the Sun (Peru)|Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun]], ''1931''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Order of Christ (Portugal)|Grand Cross of the United Orders of Christ]] [[Order of Aviz|and Aviz]], ''1931''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} [[Order of the Southern Cross|Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross]], ''1933''<ref name=Burke />
* {{flagicon|San Marino|1862}} [[Order of Saint Agatha|Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Agatha]], ''1935''<ref name=Burke />

==== Ijazah kehormat ====
* Hon LLD: Edinburgh, Toronto, Alberta and Queen's University Kingston (Ontario) ''1919'', Melbourne ''1920'', Cambridge and Calcutta ''1921'', St Andrews and Hong Kong ''1922'', Witwatersrand ''1925''
* Hon DCL: Oxford ''1921''
* DSc and Hon MCom: London ''1921''
* DLitt: Benares ''1921''

==== Freedom of the Burgh ====
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} 26 June 1931: Inverness<ref>{{citation |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dadAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jqUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2463%2C8728155 |title=The Prince of Wales – Forthcoming Visit to Inverness |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=28 April 1931 |page=15}}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_QXBF8o2OU#t=3.683665 The Prince in the Highlands (1931)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811165447/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_QXBF8o2OU#t=3.683665 |date=11 August 2017 }} British Pathé</ref>
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} 1933: Rothesay<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rk9BIKggr3Y The Duke of Rothesay] (1933){{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316170349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rk9BIKggr3Y |date=16 March 2016 }} British Pathé</ref>

=== Lambang kemahkotaan ===
Edward's [[Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales|coat of arms as the Prince of Wales]] was the [[royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom]], differenced with a [[Label (heraldry)|label]] of three points [[argent]], with an [[inescutcheon]] [[Royal Badge of Wales|representing Wales]] surmounted by a coronet (identical to those of [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Charles, the current Prince of Wales]]). As Sovereign, he bore the royal arms undifferenced. After his abdication, he used the arms again differenced by a label of three points argent, but this time with the centre point bearing an imperial crown.<ref>{{Citation |last=Prothero |first=David |title=Flags of the Royal Family, United Kingdom |date=24 September 2002 |url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gb-rooth.html |accessdate=2 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331022540/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gb-rooth.html |archivedate=31 March 2010}}</ref>

<gallery class="center" widths="200" heights="220">
File:Coat of Arms of Edward, Prince of Wales (1910-1936).svg|Lambang jata Putera Wales (1911–1936)
File:Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837-1952).svg|Lambang jata sebagai Raja United Kingdom (1936)
File:Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom in Scotland (1837-1952).svg|Lambang jata Scotland sebagai Raja United Kingdom (1936)
File:Coat of Arms of Edward, Duke of Windsor.svg|Lambang jata Duke Windsor (1937–1972)
</gallery>

== Nota ==
{{reflist|group="N"}}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliografi ==
* [[Michael Bloch|Bloch, Michael]] (1982). ''The Duke of Windsor's War''. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-297-77947-8}}.
* Bradford, Sarah (1989). ''King George VI''. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-297-79667-4}}.
* [[Frances Donaldson, Baroness Donaldson of Kingsbridge|Donaldson, Frances]] (1974). ''Edward VIII''. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-297-76787-9}}.
* Godfrey, Rupert (editor) (1998). ''Letters From a Prince: Edward to Mrs Freda Dudley Ward 1918–1921''. Little, Brown & Co. {{ISBN|0-7515-2590-1}}.
* [[John Parker (author)|Parker, John]] (1988). ''King of Fools''. New York: St. Martin's Press. {{ISBN|0-312-02598-X}}.
* [[Andrew Roberts (historian)|Roberts, Andrew]]; edited by [[Antonia Fraser]] (2000). ''The House of Windsor''. London: Cassell and Co. {{ISBN|0-304-35406-6}}.
* Williams, Susan (2003). ''The People's King: The True Story of the Abdication''. London: Allen Lane. {{ISBN|978-0-7139-9573-2}}.
* Windsor, The Duke of (1951). ''A King's Story''. London: Cassell and Co.
* [[Philip Ziegler|Ziegler, Philip]] (1991). ''King Edward VIII: The official biography''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. {{ISBN|0-394-57730-2}}.

== Pautan luar ==
{{Sister project links| wikt=no | commons=Edward VIII of the United Kingdom | b=no | n=no | q=Edward VIII of the United Kingdom | s=Author:Edward VIII of the United Kingdom | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q590227}}
* {{Britannica|179808}}
* {{UK National Archives ID}}
* {{NPG name|name=Edward, Duke of Windsor}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CF5ESUJRarY BBC News 1972 – Duke of Windsor (King Edward VIII) Funeral]
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/video/abdication-speech-by-edward-viii Sound recording of King Edward VIII's Abdication Speech]
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/video/the-king-abdicates-version-2-of-2 Newsreel film on King Edward VIII's Abdication]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmc6Uw_CTCQ 1972 Clip of Funeral]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tR3Jo1FWzpI Signed Royal Christmas Cards sent to The Duke & Duchess of Windsor]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opPFgTAsQaI Wallis and death of Duke of Windsor]
* {{PM20|FID=pe/018680}}

{{British Monarchs}}

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